Overview
Act 5 Scene 7 of Macbeth focuses on Macbeth's actions and mindset during the final battle as he clings to the witches' prophecy for reassurance.
Battle Developments
- Macbeth is cornered during the battle but keeps fighting.
- He relies on the prophecy that no person born of a woman can harm him.
- Young Siward confronts Macbeth and is killed by him.
- Macbeth assumes Young Siward was born of a woman, confirming his belief in the prophecy.
- Macbeth flees before Macduff arrives on the scene.
- Macduff pursues Macbeth, intent on confronting him.
- Siward and Malcolm advance towards Macbeth's castle.
Macbeth’s Belief in Prophecy
- Macbeth ignores the failed prophecy about Birnam Wood and continues to trust the second prophecy.
- He interprets his victory over Young Siward as proof of his invincibility.
- Macbeth's faith in the prophecy reveals his arrogance and denial, even as the battle turns against him.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Prophecy — a prediction of future events, especially those given by the witches to Macbeth.
- Born of a woman — the literal interpretation Macbeth uses to feel invulnerable to harm.
- Arrogance — excessive pride or self-confidence, demonstrated by Macbeth’s continued belief in his destiny.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review how the witches’ prophecies influence Macbeth’s decisions and downfall.
- Read the following scenes to see the resolution of the battle and Macbeth’s fate.