Understanding Log Lines in Filmmaking

Aug 10, 2024

Save the Cat Lecture Notes

Introduction

  • This video summarizes the key points of the book "Save the Cat" by Blake Snyder.
  • Focus: Understanding log lines and how to create them.
  • Importance: Log lines are crucial for both writing and marketing a film.

What is a Log Line?

  • Definition: A one to two sentence attention grabber for your film.
  • Purpose: Signals to the audience what the film is about and if it's interesting.
  • Function: Keeps the story on track; serves as a marketing tool post-production.

Constructing a Log Line

  1. Adjective for Protagonist: Describe who they are, occupation, or background.
    • Examples: A middle-aged Chinese immigrant, a geek, a young FBI Cadet, etc.
  2. Main Character’s Goal: Identify what the protagonist is trying to accomplish.
    • Reflects the internal conflict.
    • Example: A Hollywood screenwriter who lost everything because of his alcoholism.
  3. Antagonistic Force: Main character's conflict with an opposing force.
    • Example: A Police Executive combats a powerful gang while looking for a missing foster child.
  4. Sense of Irony: Adds an interesting twist to the log line.
    • Example: A teenage operative is pitted against trained killers while trying to pull his family away from violence.

Examples of Log Lines

  1. Leaving Las Vegas: A Hollywood screenwriter who lost everything due to alcoholism arrives in Las Vegas to drink himself to death.
  2. Spirited Away: During her family’s move to the suburbs, a sullen 10-year-old girl wanders into a world ruled by gods, witches, and spirits.
  3. The Silence of the Lambs: A young FBI Cadet must receive help from an incarcerated cannibal killer to catch another serial killer.
  4. Sinister: A controversial true-crime writer discovers home movies that reveal a murder case he is researching is linked to an unknown serial killer.
  5. Lightyear: While trying to return home, Buzz Lightyear encounters ruthless robots attempting to steal his fuel source.

Film Genres and Structures

  • Monster in the House: Films like 'Saw' and 'Jurassic World' where characters face a monster/entity in a confined space.
    • Rules: Characters are trapped, and their actions put them on the monster's radar.
  • Golden Fleece: Road trip movies like 'Shrek' or 'The Lord of the Rings' focusing on internal growth.
    • Theme: Characters discover something about themselves.
  • Out of the Bottle: Wish fulfillment movies like 'Aladdin' and 'Cinderella'.
    • Theme: Protagonists realize being themselves is the way to go.
  • Dude with a Problem: Ordinary characters face extraordinary problems, often related to survival.
  • Rites of Passage: Focus on characters transitioning from one life stage to another, like 'Mean Girls'.
  • Buddy Love: Films about the evolution of friendship or partnership, like 'Finding Nemo'.
  • Why Done It: Mystery films focusing on the 'why' behind actions, not just the 'who'.
  • The Fool Triumphant: Follows a seemingly inept protagonist who triumphs, often satirical.
  • Institutionalized: About characters grappling with their identity within a group or society, like 'The Godfather'.
  • Superhero: Extraordinary individuals in ordinary worlds, dealing with their unique struggles.

Key Takeaways

  • Understand the structure and essential elements of log lines.
  • Recognize the importance of defining film genre and structure.
  • Apply storytelling principles to create compelling and marketable films.
  • Use "Save the Cat" strategies to enhance character development and plot progression.

Summary

  • Log lines and genre definitions are crucial for both writing and marketing films.
  • Blake Snyder's "Save the Cat" provides a comprehensive guide to structuring and developing screenplays.
  • Practical examples and genre-specific rules can help filmmakers create more engaging and successful stories.