Political Science Degree Overview
Introduction
- Humans living together in groups have led to amazing achievements (languages, music, moon landing).
- These group dynamics also create challenges (resource division, dispute resolution, etc).
- Various systems of governance have been developed to address these issues.
- Key questions in political science: effective systems creation, system types, system efficacy, and governmental clashes.
- Presenter: Erica Brazovsky
- Series: Fast Guides (Study Hall series in partnership with Arizona State University and Crash Course)
What is Political Science?
- Study of politics and governments
- Part of social sciences (relationship between people and societies)
- Topics from history, psychology, philosophy, etc.
- Analyzes governance systems, political activities, laws, and current events.
Topics in Political Science
- Public policy
- Globalization
- Terrorism
- Environment
- Civil rights
- Political development
- International affairs
- Foreign policy
- Resource allocation
- Theories of ideal government
- Citizen-government interaction & policy creation
Skills Developed
- Understanding of current affairs
- Critical and independent thinking
- Analyzing different viewpoints
- Effective citizenship and community involvement
Increasing Interest in Political Science
- Many people become more interested in politics and civic engagement as they age.
- 2020: Largest protest in recorded history in India (250+ million participants).
- Understanding civil unrest and its causes.
Curriculum Overview
- Introductory Courses: General overview, terminology, methods.
- Key Areas of Study: Political theory, ideologies, international relations, legal studies.
- Common Topics: Justice, power, democracy, inter-nation relationships, law.
- Statistics Course: Interpretation of data (recommended/required in some programs).
- Independent Study/Research Project: Explore specific topics in depth under professor supervision.
- Internships: Vital for applying knowledge to real-world problems.
- Study Abroad: Gain international perspective.
Why Major in Political Science?
- Variety of courses and opportunities to study politics and policies at various levels.
- Suitable for those interested in current events, political aspirations, or improving the world.
- Complements other fields (global studies, philosophy, justice studies, history).
Skills and Qualifications
- Beneficial Skills: Analytical skills, communication skills, organization, and planning.
- Interest and engagement are crucial.
Common Pitfalls
- Going through the motions without deeper engagement.
- Solution: Involvement in extracurricular activities, student organizations, internships, and volunteer work.
Career Paths for Political Science Majors
- Policy Analysts: Examine public policies, identify problems, propose solutions.
- Salary: ~$60K/year (2021 average).
- Legislative Assistants: Support legislators, draft laws, conduct research.
- Salary: $40-50K/year (2022 average).
- Diplomats: Mediate relationships, handle peace deals, trade, human rights.
- Salary: Starting ~$55K/year (variable).
- Lawyers: Advise and represent clients; most work outside the courtroom.
- Salary: Starting ~$74K/year (2022 average).
Other Careers
- Journalists: Investigate and communicate stories.
- Public Relations Specialists: Focus on communication.
- Lobbyists: Advocate for influencing political decisions.
Conclusion
- Political Science provides critical thinking and communication skills applicable to various careers.
- Enhances understanding of current affairs and world dynamics.
- Suitable for those motivated to influence political and public issues.
Recommendation: Explore multiple majors, consult with advisors, and seek real-world experiences.