Overview of a Political Science Degree: Fast Guides Series

Jul 21, 2024

Political Science Degree Overview

Introduction

  • Humans living together in groups have led to amazing achievements (languages, music, moon landing).
  • These group dynamics also create challenges (resource division, dispute resolution, etc).
  • Various systems of governance have been developed to address these issues.
  • Key questions in political science: effective systems creation, system types, system efficacy, and governmental clashes.
  • Presenter: Erica Brazovsky
  • Series: Fast Guides (Study Hall series in partnership with Arizona State University and Crash Course)

What is Political Science?

  • Study of politics and governments
  • Part of social sciences (relationship between people and societies)
  • Topics from history, psychology, philosophy, etc.
  • Analyzes governance systems, political activities, laws, and current events.

Topics in Political Science

  • Public policy
  • Globalization
  • Terrorism
  • Environment
  • Civil rights
  • Political development
  • International affairs
  • Foreign policy
  • Resource allocation
  • Theories of ideal government
  • Citizen-government interaction & policy creation

Skills Developed

  • Understanding of current affairs
  • Critical and independent thinking
  • Analyzing different viewpoints
  • Effective citizenship and community involvement

Increasing Interest in Political Science

  • Many people become more interested in politics and civic engagement as they age.
  • 2020: Largest protest in recorded history in India (250+ million participants).
  • Understanding civil unrest and its causes.

Curriculum Overview

  • Introductory Courses: General overview, terminology, methods.
  • Key Areas of Study: Political theory, ideologies, international relations, legal studies.
  • Common Topics: Justice, power, democracy, inter-nation relationships, law.
  • Statistics Course: Interpretation of data (recommended/required in some programs).
  • Independent Study/Research Project: Explore specific topics in depth under professor supervision.
  • Internships: Vital for applying knowledge to real-world problems.
  • Study Abroad: Gain international perspective.

Why Major in Political Science?

  • Variety of courses and opportunities to study politics and policies at various levels.
  • Suitable for those interested in current events, political aspirations, or improving the world.
  • Complements other fields (global studies, philosophy, justice studies, history).

Skills and Qualifications

  • Beneficial Skills: Analytical skills, communication skills, organization, and planning.
  • Interest and engagement are crucial.

Common Pitfalls

  • Going through the motions without deeper engagement.
  • Solution: Involvement in extracurricular activities, student organizations, internships, and volunteer work.

Career Paths for Political Science Majors

  • Policy Analysts: Examine public policies, identify problems, propose solutions.
    • Salary: ~$60K/year (2021 average).
  • Legislative Assistants: Support legislators, draft laws, conduct research.
    • Salary: $40-50K/year (2022 average).
  • Diplomats: Mediate relationships, handle peace deals, trade, human rights.
    • Salary: Starting ~$55K/year (variable).
  • Lawyers: Advise and represent clients; most work outside the courtroom.
    • Salary: Starting ~$74K/year (2022 average).

Other Careers

  • Journalists: Investigate and communicate stories.
  • Public Relations Specialists: Focus on communication.
  • Lobbyists: Advocate for influencing political decisions.

Conclusion

  • Political Science provides critical thinking and communication skills applicable to various careers.
  • Enhances understanding of current affairs and world dynamics.
  • Suitable for those motivated to influence political and public issues.

Recommendation: Explore multiple majors, consult with advisors, and seek real-world experiences.