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Guide to Building a Racing Car Chassis

Dec 21, 2024

How to Build a Racing Car

Introduction

  • Importance of the chassis in racing cars.
    • Affects handling, driver ergonomics, manufacturability, etc.
  • Focus on design and construction of the chassis space frame.

Designing the Chassis

  • Iterative Process: Extensive time spent on chassis design.
  • Rule Compliance:
    • Follow Formula V rules for materials, dimensions, safety, etc.
    • Created a dummy in SOLIDWORKS using personal measurements for fitting.
  • Ergonomics:
    • Built a wooden ergonomics jig to test fit and comfort.
    • Adjusted legroom by 100mm based on tests.

Ensuring Fit and Strength

  • SolidWorks Drawings:
    • Incorporated all car parts in the assembly.
    • Designed brackets and mounts to avoid clearance issues.
  • Finite Element Analysis:
    • Used Excel model for guidance on chassis strength.
    • Additional strength from rule-required side impact protection plates.

Construction Planning

  • Tubes and Drawings:
    • Produced detailed drawings for tube placement.
    • Used SolidWorks to manage tube cutting and placement.
  • Tube Cutting and Assembly Order:
    • Precise order for cutting and inserting tubes to avoid welding issues.

Building the Chassis

  • Chassis Jig:
    • Built with pivots for ease of welding.
  • Tube Cutting Process:
    • Cut tubes in batches using a tube notcher and bench press.
    • Considered outsourcing to laser cutting specialists.

Assembly Process

  1. Initial Assembly:
    • Tack welding initial members in place.
    • Built side members separately then attached.
  2. Roll Hoop and Bulkhead:
    • Positioned roll hoop on chassis jig.
    • Temporarily braced and welded bulkhead members.
  3. Forward and Upward Construction:
    • Added bracing to maintain member position.
  4. Longitudinal Rails and Cross Bracing:
    • Installed main longitudinal rails before cross bracing.
    • Used inclined braces for front support.
  5. Final Member Installation:
    • Focused on dimensions for mounting H-beam suspension.
    • Ensured alignment to prevent chassis twist.

Conclusion

  • Completed main cockpit area.
  • Future steps include attaching rear members for engine and gearbox.

Additional Notes

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