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Guide to Building a Racing Car Chassis
Dec 21, 2024
How to Build a Racing Car
Introduction
Importance of the chassis in racing cars.
Affects handling, driver ergonomics, manufacturability, etc.
Focus on design and construction of the chassis space frame.
Designing the Chassis
Iterative Process:
Extensive time spent on chassis design.
Rule Compliance:
Follow Formula V rules for materials, dimensions, safety, etc.
Created a dummy in SOLIDWORKS using personal measurements for fitting.
Ergonomics:
Built a wooden ergonomics jig to test fit and comfort.
Adjusted legroom by 100mm based on tests.
Ensuring Fit and Strength
SolidWorks Drawings:
Incorporated all car parts in the assembly.
Designed brackets and mounts to avoid clearance issues.
Finite Element Analysis:
Used Excel model for guidance on chassis strength.
Additional strength from rule-required side impact protection plates.
Construction Planning
Tubes and Drawings:
Produced detailed drawings for tube placement.
Used SolidWorks to manage tube cutting and placement.
Tube Cutting and Assembly Order:
Precise order for cutting and inserting tubes to avoid welding issues.
Building the Chassis
Chassis Jig:
Built with pivots for ease of welding.
Tube Cutting Process:
Cut tubes in batches using a tube notcher and bench press.
Considered outsourcing to laser cutting specialists.
Assembly Process
Initial Assembly:
Tack welding initial members in place.
Built side members separately then attached.
Roll Hoop and Bulkhead:
Positioned roll hoop on chassis jig.
Temporarily braced and welded bulkhead members.
Forward and Upward Construction:
Added bracing to maintain member position.
Longitudinal Rails and Cross Bracing:
Installed main longitudinal rails before cross bracing.
Used inclined braces for front support.
Final Member Installation:
Focused on dimensions for mounting H-beam suspension.
Ensured alignment to prevent chassis twist.
Conclusion
Completed main cockpit area.
Future steps include attaching rear members for engine and gearbox.
Additional Notes
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