Okay let's continue our discussion here the next discussion pertains now to the selection of the appropriate test statistics now we are not going to go further with discussing each individual test statistics because of the fact that hindi natin ito kakayanin no Uh basically We need another semester for all of this So Uh of course hindi rin naman kayo magiging involved with all of the different test statistics that we have and so I would just give you some a little bit of coaching kung paano po ninyo i-approach yung statistics portion ng mga magiging future studies ninyo Later on and of course yung gagawin ninyong final output Okay so what are the factors na kailangan ninyong i-consider with regards to the type of Test statistics that you will have to apply on your particular research first and foremost and the most important Actually is kung ano ba yung objective ng study mo no um your objectives is the one that will Actually dictate kung ano po yung gagamitin ninyong statistics it is the one that will give you the idea kung ano yung dapat ninyong gamitin na type ng statistics because of the fact that even in the objectives kahit diyan pa lang makikita mo na if you are going to use let's say a parametric or maybe a nonparametric Uh design which means say that you can apply either A parametric statistics or maybe a non-parametric design um also the design of your study no can dictate kung ano po yyung magiging type ng statistics na gagamitin let's say for example you use an experimental or you used a qualitative design or a quantitative design you used a qualitative Ah sorry you use the quantitative experimental design That's a different thing you can use a Nova whatsoever or maybe Gumamit ka naman ng ah ah quantitative descriptive ah survey ah quantitative descriptive um analytical ah quantitative descriptive inferential or maybe quantitative descriptive correlational designs so Magkakaiba yung magiging test statistics mo depende of course kung anong design yung ginamit Okay another thing is the type of variable na ginagamit mo no' um Of course you may have to realize that uh what we are looking for here mostly is our independent variables no Kasi iung independent variables natin are the ones that we can Actually Uh will eventually will have to Uh Uh measure and of course it's the the the basis of our um computations late kaya yung nand sa next Bullet yung whether the samples are related or independent that's another thing na kailangan ninyong i-consider for the selection of your test statistics Okay the level of measurement also is a part of it and also ano ba iung assumption about the test so meaning to say even the hypothesis will be part of the factors that will help you select What is the appropriate test na gamitin for your design for your research paper so um these are examples that will Actually help you for example the level of measurement that you're doing is just but a nominal design and you only have a one sample case then you can use the binomial test if you are having the ordinal design no ordinal level of measurement and still you have a one sample case meaning to say you already have a pre specified na p or um ah Ano ba to proportionate or maybe Meron ka ng specified na na na population mean then you can use your kogn one sample test Okay um if you're doing test of randomness if you're doing a test of randomness then you can just run the test okay because random yan there is no specific um identifier kung ano yung lalabas um determine if the sample is from a population with a PR specified distribution if that is a nominal level of measurement no tapos meron ka ng pre specified distribution mean you say Alam mo na kung ano yung ah kung sino yung magiging part ng study mo then you can use your Z test for one proportion or Iyung tinatawag nating k square goodness of goodness of fit test Iyung goodness of fit Test kasi This is Actually telling you or it will Actually help you understand if your pre-defined or prp specified distribution ng iyong population is really appropriate for your nominal based na research Okay um if you are having a an interval level of measurement interval or ratio then you can use your T test for one mean no kung yan kung iyan ay predefined na yyung sample population mo yung sample or population mo Z test per one me naman if you have a press specified mean Okay population mean Okay Ayan next one for the two sample case for the two sample case ah yung mga mahalaga diyan is with regards to the p t test for the pair t test ito yung gagamitin mo if you have a sample case na before and after let's say for example kukuha ka ng baseline ngayon and then kukuha ka ulit ng baseline kinaumagahan ay ng ng exper mental R kinaumagahan tapos gusto mong i-compare yung before and after Yun po yung ginagamitan natin ng pa test okay if those samples naman are unrelated meaning to say they are independent samples yung ano kasi natin yung nand kasi sa una they are related me say they are matched again Kung gusto mo makita yung before and after scenario paired datas yung ginagamit let's say for example sa review ngayon pag pumunta kayo sa review program ang gamit ko is the pa T test no K kasi gusto ko malaman kung meron bang significant ah Meron bang naging significant improvement yung mga estudyante bago sila pumasok ng review tsaka paglabas nila sa review so that is no ah one way for you to Actually do or use your pair t test no if you have independent samples we need to say walang kinalaman yung dalawang groups mo the first group has no relationship with the other group then These are the tests that you can use if you are going to do or if you are going to have an interval Uh type ng Uh level of measurement mean kasi yung iyong mga variable is an interval or maybe ratio no ang iyong mga data then you do Z test for two means or independent test for two me Okay um Yun naman ah if you have case sample case ibig sabihin more than two groups then you have ah two way Anova no two way Anova or the one way Anova sir Kailan po kami gumagamit ng one way Anova one way Anova kapag ka walang kinalaman walang kinalaman yyung individual groups Okay so group one is independent from Group two and individual from independent from group 3 for example ganito ah you get three Uh ah for example um meron kang 30 na na students tapos gren mo sila ng tapos kinuha mo yung height nilang tatlo those are three independent sample groups Okay kasi yung group one walang kinalaman kay group 2 walang kinalaman kay group 3 Okay yung k sample case is let's say for example Um yung 30 na estudyante na kinuha mo kinuha mo yung kanilang height no ah Kinuha mo kunyari yung kanilang height ng ah sila ay ah sila ay ah ah 15 years old then kinuha mo nung Kinuha mo ulit nung sila a 16 years old na then kinuha mo ulit nung sila a 17 years old na so those are related groups then definitely you will use the two way Anova or We also call this the two way f tests Okay Ayan the next one is ito Iyung ah correlational test kung ah correlational test ang pinag-uusapan um kapag ordinal ang test natin then you can use your Spearman rank or the test no for a correlation coefficient however if your data is an interval or a ratio then you use the person moment correlational or yung ating person person ar test Okay so ganun siya no ah h Ah what i'm trying to say to you is that wala tayo or hindi tayo namimili lang ng basta-basta with regards to what statistical treatment are we supposed to apply on our research There's a basis no meron tayong rason merong specific na reasons why we are using that particular um tests or statistical treatments for our sample no Uh Ayun siya kung one sample cases yan Ito lang ang options mo for two sample cases ito rin yung option mo if you have sample cases more than two groups you have Anova you have this you have cochran You have k square you have one way Anova for that matter okay and if you have a correlational measurement then diyan pumapasok yung pearson correlational so hindi lagi Anova yung ginagamit hindi parati k square yung ginagamit hindi laging t test Z test f test you should base this or you should be knowledgeable enough kung ano yung dapat mong gagamitin Okay ayan ah next one is ah ito kasi um itong mga ito like determine the critical region itong part ng computation for the test statistics um all of this is going to be Ah ito yung mangyari if you are doing a manual technique no ibig sabihin kung ikaw yung mismong mag-compute by virtue of paper and pencil however what I am going to suggest for everyone is for you to use of course yung mga softwares no and Although I'm not No I'm not going to teach specifically but instead I will suggest lecture videos kung saan kayo pupunta then yun no Ah doon kayo ah I think no Ah mas magandang yun na lang yung Tingan ninyo than for me to teach um all of this because kahit naman ako hindi na Nam ako kasing hindi naman ako proficient amining ko naman na I'm not that proficient with the computing all of this test statistics by virtue of paper and pencil no so even basically I'm also using no mga softwares In order for me to compute kung ano talaga yung aking mga test parameters Okay so next number six ah Of course you will make statistical decisions for your statistical decisions number one pwede kang mag Uh compare ng test statistics with that of your critical Uh region no So um ah Sabi ko nga itong critical region na ito this is only if you are using this one no kung Gumagawa ka ng ganitong mga tables Okay um however Hindi nga ito yung gagawin natin then we proceed with number two number two is the comparison of what we call as the p value with the Alpha or the level of significance so Ito po yung kadalasang binibigay ng mga statistical softwares because they will automatically give you the p value so the p value is Actually the probability of obtaining a result as extreme or more extreme than the value observed from the sample given that the null hypothesis is true So basically the p value is our basis Kaya nga sabi ko sa inyo kanina yung critical region na yan that is Actually your p value and the p value will help you determine Kung Ikaw ba ay magre-report the null hypothesis now the p value is Uh normally Set at 0.05 ito siya no so again ha ang ating p value is normally Set at 0.05 So yung if you are using ah ah Ah sorry the p value is set to ah to be against no again mali mali yung sinabi ko tuloy the p value is set to be against the Alpha value na 0.05 meaning to say you will have to compare the p value with 0.05 So ano pong ibig sabihin nung 0.05 na yan na magiging basis ng comparison ibig sabihin guys ganito if the p value is greater 0.05 again if the p value is greater than 0.05 then that means to say you will not reject the null hypothesis Okay anong ibig sabihin non Ibig sabihin non you have a test for example your test mentation is of no significant effect is of no significant difference so on and so forth Okay however if the p value is lower or less than the Alpha which is your 0.05 then you will have to accept no the alternative hypothesis Okay you will have to accept the null hypothesis the alternative hypothesis kaya kapag nakakita kayo ng mga vales like 0.00 that means to say that the p value is ah Sabihin nating the p value is accepted or Sorry the the the alternative hypothesis rather is accepted and the p value is lower Okay ah the p value tama is basically no um lower than 0.05 Okay so ung 0.05 na yan Yan po yung ating baseline no yung p value that's the probability value na i-compare natin doun sa ating Alpha okay yung z0 wag ano ha kasi may naalala kong estudyante nalito siya eh Ang akala niya yung 0.05 yun yung p value Hindi po yung p value yan yung i-compute ng ating mga softwares at yung p value na yan Yan yung i-compare natin sa alpha na 0.05 Okay so once again kapagka mas mataas ang p value kaysa sa alpha level mo You have to accept the null hypothesis however if the p value is less than your Alpha 0.05 then you will have to accept the null hypo the alternative hypothesis Okay so Ito naman na siya next we proceed with this one Ah ito so ah pina ano ko lang no ah pinaikli lang or i would just like Actually tayo mag end No because I would like you to understand this one kung iisa ang mean mo if you only have one mean you are going to have or you are going to mostly use the Z test Okay Hwag kung ano-anong ginagamit ha you will use Z test t test naman if you have an unknown population variance kung hindi mo alam kung ano yyung variance basically if hindi mo alam yung standard deviation Because variance is computed by squaring your standard deviation Okay so standard deviation squared That's your variance so if you do not know if there's an unknown population variance then you will use t-test okay if you have two means dalawa Iyung means mo okay dalawa yung average mo dalawa yung sample average okay at kapag ka yang dalawang ah sample na yan ay independent to one another no then you will use the zt t okay and if you sorry if you know if if the two sample means are independent to one another and you know the variance then you will use the Z test for two independent sample means if you do not know the variance or there is an unknown variance then that's the time that you're going to use the t test for two independent sample means okay again Kailan po nating ginagamit yung pair t test kapag ka hindi independent ung ating sample means if they are related sample means okay so kailan nating ginagamit ulit ang ating one way Anova ginagamit natin ang one way Anova if you have three or more groups and if this three or more groups have sabi natin kanina if this three or more groups are independent to one another two way kapag naman sila ay dependent or related to one another okay Ah ito siya no sabih natin pag related or they are matched No samples we to say they are dependent samples then definitely you will use your two way Anova Okay so Ayon Ah yung gusto kong i-emphasize sa inyo is with regards to the use of Exel ito siya okay guys um Mahalaga kasi na as of the moment ' or until now or until now Mahalaga kasi that before you proceed with your third year Later on medyo meron na kayong Alam with regards to data processing don't worry you are going to once again discuss this during your third year ah part ito ng magiging data collection and data gathering ninyo Later on however as of the moment dapat meron na kayong alam or meron na kayong ah idea no' as to how this is Actually done ngayon I think it is more appropriate kung ibibigay ko na lang sa inyo kung saan ako natuto kasi hindi I do not want to claim no kung ano yung bagay na Sabihin nating natutunan ko naman sa ibao so I would like you to first hand see kung saan ako natuto with regards to the use of Excel in terms of Uh the computation of the p value you and the computation of the different test statistics that I am using for a particular test Okay so I will refer you to another lecture video or another sets Actually ito ng lecture video it's just that I would like you to emphasize that for this particular lecture your main takeaway is not about the computation but instead your main takeaway is on the actual application of your test statistics So this is Ah ito yung sinasabi ko dapat alam mo kung ano yung ia-apply mo na Statistics for a particular sets of data Okay kasi Later on yung Ipapakita kong lecture video it is giving you no ibibigay niya sa inyo kung paano mag-compute pero um nasa inyo pa rin kasi yan kung ano yung ilalapat niyo sa kanya no let's say for example Alam niyo na ngayon kung paano mag-pare t test Alam niyo na ngayon kung paano mag one way Anova pero hindi mo naman ginagamit sa tama yung one way Anova hindi mo naman ginagamit sa tama Iyung pair t test magp paar t test ka pero independent pala Iyung sample means mo That's a problem That's where you are going to be red marked no tawag namin diyun pagdating sa sa statistics no pagdating sa research ang tawag namin diyan red mark kasi automatically kapag Mali ang iyong Statistics for your researches later on then definitely We will have to as early as you are going to present your paper We will have to reject it right away so Byebye ka na kaagad di ka pa nga nakapagsalita hindi ka pa nakautot during your your discussion or during your defense eh pinalayas ka na no ng mga ng mga Sta stations pinalayas ka na ng panelist mo Kasi mali yung ginamit na ah test sample Okay so if you have questions Later on with regards to how you are going to use this particular tests then feel free to just to Just ask me during our discussion during our Sabihin nating interaction on Friday okay with that in mind Thank you so much everyone we will proceed with the discussion of your community organizing participatory action research Hi this is now going to be your Uh samp This is going to be your Uh guidelines for the C crafting of your community organization participatory action research guys for your copar this is Uh ano ha This is Uh abbreviated as copar Okay so your copar is going to be your final dedicated evaluated defended um output for midterms as well as for finals so yes I Am Telling You Right Here Right Now Wala po kayong magiging midterm examination wala rin po kayong magiging final examination what you are going to have is the crafting of the copar your copar is going to be the Uh it's going to be the Union no is going to be the intermarriage between your epidemiology your knowledge that you may have had accumulate accumulated in epidemiology and biostatistics Okay so in your copar also It is a prep atory course for your research Later on so that Later on you know already What is happening in your research and you have already a baseline knowledge on how research is Actually done I am going to give you an action research which is one of a baseline type of researches Okay so part one is going to be the title page Later on Pakita ko na lang example ng title page Acknowledgement and table of content should also be present Okay nilagay ko na po diyan kung ano yung dapat na ilagay number five you also have here number 4 and five you also have your different lists of table and figures Please take note of item number four ha Sabi niya each item in the list should have a title and yung mga tables and figures daw na ilalagay natin should have their individual titles and also a short description should also be presented Ewan ko kung Naglagay ako yan parang ito this is what I am telling you no ganyan siya dapat so ah kunyari itong health belief model nilagay ko as a figure ilalagay ko yung figure 1-1 no ah kung yan ay part ng part 1 kunyari ito ay part ng kunyari ito ay nasa part 6 So kung yan ay nasa part 6 ilalagay mo siya figure 6.1 kung ito yung unang figure If This is the second figure then si 6.2 Parang ganon and then followed by no ah By the way ito dapat magiging ano to ha magiging n das Okay magiging n das ito Hindi lang ito Dash n Dash dapat yan no kung makikita niyo iba yung ano medyo mahaba yung gitling niyan so magagawa mo yan by space Dash space automatically magiging n das na yan Okay and then followed by the title ito yung title niya the title is the health belief model followed by a period and then you will be giving us or you will be giving me a um a short narrative on the use of this model sa research niyo Okay so for example um ang use ng health belief model dito sa research namin doon sa research na gagawin mo will be this the is suggest an individual chu chu chuu chu Ayan na yon that is now the short description na hinihingi ko so dapat present lahat yan nakuha kapagka may mga mali-mali sa inyong mga ano automatically gann na siya Okay malian na namin now Uh let's proceed with Saan na ayan proceed na agad tayo doon sa ating chapter 1 part 6 This is your introduction and background for the introduction ang gagawin niyo pala dito mga kapatid ganito on on the on Friday um Uh I will divide you ' hahatiin ko ung inyong Uh section as to ah sig basta hatiin ko na lang siya okay hatiin ko na lang yung Ako na bahala kung paano hatiin yung ah section ninyo and then you will choose a specific Barangay No you will choose a specific um local na kung saan ninyo gagawin ung inyong risk search or kung saan ninyo gagawin yung inyong copar so in the introduction it should include the key data No it can be a numerical data let's say for example bigla mong sinabi na there are 25 streets in there are 25 streets in the barangay sorry bigl nag-fail yung boses ko Ayan kunyari sinabi mo there are 25 streets in the barangay or maybe it's a narrative let's say for example the barangay has been a ed with Uh a child friendly award By the By the the municipality of Santiago City year 2015 parang ganon That's a narrative no basta iung mga key data key information regarding the barangay ilalagay po iyan sa introduction You can also include yyung mga geographical locations of the barangay for example sinabi mo almost 80% of the barangay is made up of farmlands y that's say That's a geographical location for example another one um Uh the barangay is Actually where Uh Robinson is found no or the barangay is part of the population area that's it no that's another geographical location So basically you will have to describe the geographical location of the barangay and also the key characteristics of the barangay in terms of its geography Okay ah may bulkan doon sa Barangay that's it ilagay mo siya ganon next letter B when choosing for the k data you should leer is relevance towards the problems that your group will identify later no so Later on kasi magid Tuturuan ko kayo kung paano mag-identify ng problem and therefore um d sa so therefore yung introduction natin ha Hindi ito yung una mong gagawin Hindi ito yung una mong gagawin kasi yung letter B kailangan mong gawin um definitely your introduction will be done later okay kasi ilalagay mo dito yung mga key data with regards to the problem that you will identify Later on also ilalagay mo din dito lahat ng mga epidemiologic important na mga data no lahat lahat diyan ilalagay natin Ime mention mo din diyan yung mga most important features ng Barangay no ah just like yung sinabi ko nga that is a geographical location kung sila ay mga nabigyan na ng Awards Kung yang Barangay na yan is regarded to be as a Sabihin nating unsafe na Area Kung yang Barangay na yan ninyo ah Sabihin nating ah liblib Na liblib parang ganon kasama yan diyan sa letter C ah for letter D in contrast major problems and discrepancies present should also be mentioned here they may form as the key gaps of your copar so therefore um doon sa ating letter C and letter D sa letter C Magsasabi ka ng mga Pwede kang magsabi diyan ng mga um mga positive things pagdating sa letter D bigla ka ng bigla mo ng sasabihin diyan or Diyan mo na ipapasok yung ano ba yung pinakaproblema diyan sa Barangay na Okay and then followed by letter B yyung mga key data that supports the problem that you are presenting or or the discrepancies that you are presenting yan ngayon yung mag major gap So ano po yung tone ng introduction your introduction should give us a mental picture kung gaano kung ano yung Barangay ano yung key characteristics ng Barangay ano yung importante diyan sa Barangay na yan and also part of the introduction should be dapat maaantig ang aming mga puso na diyan sa Barangay na iyan may problema at yang problema na yan has to be ah has to be looked into and has to be Uh ah Sabihin nating Uh ah has to be given with enough support no maybe coming from Independence institution so on and so forth nakuha so dapat yun yyung part ng introduction natin kasi yyung introduction natin na iyan it can part it can Actually Uh provide Us with the gap of your research Okay of your action research number two is the second part of your chapter one will be the barangay history no so sa Barangay history pwedeng kopyahin niyo yan and Toto Meron kasi yung mga Meron kasi yung mga barangay na naka-post mismo doon sa barangay hall yung Barangay history pwedeng kopyahin niyo na yon or kung wala naman You may ask a Siguro isang matanda doon sa Barangay na yan you can get no from a secondary source kung ano yung history ng Barangay no let's say for example 1875 dito kinulong si Emilio Aguinaldo Parang ganon Mga mga ganyan na ano mga ganyan na na na narration It's okay so long as it's as it will form part of the history of the barangay also You can also include here the etymological origin ng Barangay for example naalala ko n sa sa tugig garaw no um may isang Barangay d that ah pertains to ah ah marami daw kasing aso Ano ba y Ana funan yata yun Nakalimutan ko na parang meron kasing Barangay n sa Barangay na ay sa sa tugig garaw na kung saan ang dami daw aso no so Ah from from that Ah from that characteristic na ang daming aso doon sa Barangay yun yung pinagmulan ng kanilang Barangay So that's the etymological origin sa nagmula yung Barangay na Mabini o yun Saan nagmula yung Barangay na na ah let's say ano ano ba barangay dito ano cabulay no O saan nanggaling yang mga yan um ah sagana an ano bang sagana diyan at naging sagana yan parang ganon Okay so as much as possible the latest information of recent or notable events can also be discussed in this part Yun nga sabi ko sa inyo kas say for example um during the covid-19 sila lang walang death walang mortality or during the covid-19 halos lahat dito namatay o Gan those are parts no of the latest informations that you can Actually derive um pasiagan nito no sa pagbibigay ng magandang background sa kanilang Barangay Okay so aside from the etymological origin wala kayong explanation na gagawin only narration narrate narrate narrate ibigay niyo lang kung ano ung nakita niyo ibigay niyo lang kung ano ung nabasa niyo ibigay niyo lang kung ano ung narinig ninyo from a primary source or maybe from a secondary source Okay ah number three is ito yung medyo toxic because you will have to get all of this information either sa Barangay or kung sa kung sino kayo kukuha but you will have to provide me all of this things kailangan ninyong magpaalam or kailangan ninyong humingi ng tawad sa sa panel ninyo Later on because Yes you will have a panel Later on if you cannot provide Uh an item no na nilagay dito So you're going to provide the total land area the total population I think mga available Ong mga to no yung um population under ito yyung under 15 years old population under 15 to 65 years old so on and so forth lahat iyan kailangang ibigay next for the socio the socio economic situation ibibigay niyo yung geographical location Geographic to say you will have to identify kung ano yung kanyang location let's say for example is located between Barangay Rosario Barangay Caloocan parang Gan ano yung kanyang topography you will also have to describe it there number two yung agricultural profile ano yung physical structures that has to do with agriculture tatlo Iyung pinaka-importante kasi no in terms of epidemiology you will have rice meals irrigation system as well as any existing grain warehouse however if there's no such thing as rice meals irrigation or existing grain warehouse within the barangay then you can give any other noo that So Long As It is a physical structure that is used for agricultural purposes Okay number two Ano po yung mga major crops grown in that particular ah Barangay Hindi hindi niyo sasabihin na wala hindi niyo sasabihin sir Walang pala yan doon hindi kasi most likely sa mga bakuran ng mga bahay dahil Dian most likely meron silang mga pinapatubo So ano yun kangkong kalabasa no ah baka nagpapatubo diyan sa sili whatsoever no so ilagay diyan Okay um Ano pa ah most common livestock and poultry no' most common livestock in pul Tre ah let's say ang ah nagbabaka sila may kalabaw may ah may kambing no May manok okay May itic May May gansa so Ayan ilalagay lang natin diyan ah family size alam I Believe Alam naman na no kung ano itong mga ito kayang kain niyo na yyan ah for letter C health and nutritional situation as of 2004 um the total number of zones kailangan ulit lang ulitin dito total population also total number of house f total number of preschoolers no ito yung mga nasa nursery okay and Kindergarten no nursery and Kindergarten doon sa number five ito yyung mga schooling children me to say sila na yung nasa grade school ilang Ilan ang total number of pregnant women as of 2024 as of your last survey Ilan ang nag kaya dito no sa total number of yang mga total number total number na yan kailangan ninyong yung specific date kung kailan kayo nag-survey so for example nag-survey kayo on March 25 then you will have to identify it there lagay na key identifier that as of March 25 okay Number 8 is for school children no number of children school children no attending within the barangay that has normal BMI those that will underweight ang kanilang BMI and those that has an overweight or obese na BMI no pagsamahin na lang yung overweight and obese after all ah Alam naman na natin nandun yyun over overweight and na base okay Number Four Ilan po ang ah total weight ibig sabihin ilang ilan sa mga school children ang na titimbang no tapos yung percent w will be ilan yung percentage ng mga natitimbang na school children kasi magugulat at ka diyan um Yes may mga reported na number of normal ang BMI normal Ah yung mga underweight mga overweight pero magugulat ka diyan ang natimbang lang pala nila 50% lang pala of the total number na school children no so I provide yan ah next is the common occupation um ano yung common na nakikita ninyo maybe you identify the top three no Sorry hindi ko nilagay so as of this lecture I would like to make it official Please write the top three occupation number of households with home Garden no ah also yung ating age specific proportionate mortality rate Alam kong ito ay part ng inyong ah discussion sa UM sa epidemiology now makinig po from number 11 dire-diretso until Bahala ka kung anong number yan you can provide all epidemiological rates that you can provide ah for this Okay lagay niyo mortality rate morbidity rate so on and so forth Pwede niyo Ong pahabain ng kahit hanggang 100 So long as you can give the Mortal the rates epidemiological rates ng Barangay na yan the more the merrier the more that you can provide the higher the credits that you will receive kuha next number four frequency distribution table for the frequency distribution table kailangan niyong gumawa ng frequency distribution table for your population distribution of residents as to the sex and age You also have to give the age specific proportionate mortality rate ah sorry ah mali na pala ito ah kasi ilagay ko na siya doon um also you will have to give the top 10 leading causes of mortality and the top 10 leading causes of morbidity Okay um meaning to say dito pag nilagay mo yan for example ah number one ang nilagay mo ay Ah rabbis ilan ang may rabbis o ganon that's mortality okay next We also have yung ating population pyramid Okay um your population pyramid is going to reflect this part no yung again yung population pyramid ninyo is going to reflect yyung part na to Iyung population under 15 years old population under 15 to 65 years old and population under 65 years old so in your population pyramid I would like you to characterize no kailangan meron itong konting discussion and you will have to discuss four things in your population pyramid unang kailangang i-discuss is the height of the pyramid meaning to say kailangang i-discuss kung gaano kataas yyung pyramid the higher the pyramid your pyramid will be no the higher the Range between the young and old is kuha So kung mas mataas yung yung pyramid mo ibig sabihin ah may mga taong sobrang tanda merong mga taong Syempre kakapanganak pa lang Okay so yun ah By the way in your population pyramid um it should only be Um yung yung age range no yung range ng age it should be ah four no so 0 to 4 5 to 8 No 5 to e8 9 to 12 Parang ganon ha so again ulitin ko lang sa population pyramid it should always be or in a range of taga Apat lang so 0 to 4 so on and so forth Okay um next one for your population pyramid also Uh you will have to Remember na aside from the height kailangan ding i-describe ung base okay yung base Ah yung base ng population pyramid pertains to the young persons no yung young individuals the next one is Yung kanyang yung tinatawag na um Ah stiffness yung stiffness ibig sabihin yung tulis ng pyramid kasi kung matulis yung pyramid mo ibig sabihin marami kang matanda no ah marami kang bata pero wala ka ng matatanda Okay so yun yung ah Pangatlo na gusto k matanda ah Gusto kong ide-describe ninyo the base Ay sorry the height the base the stiffness okay as well as the peak okay yung peak naman ang Pinpin niyan Yung matatanda okay yung matatanda so those are the four things na kailangang i-describe sa population pyramid Okay next number six is yung ating vital indices for the vital indices Ito po Kasama dinin po po dito ah ah By the way ganito pala sorry itong number 11 Okay itong number 11 it should now Be part of your vital indices at dito sa vital indices dito na lang pala ninyo ilagay lahat ng mga rates lahat ng mga epidemiological rates na pwede ninyong ilagay Okay so again nandito siya sa vital indices Okay ah mortality rate morbidity rate mga crude birth rate natin mga crude death rate lahat yan pwedeng ilagay dito okay the next one or the seventh part of your part one is your SWAT analysis Okay so SWAT analysis Ano ba ang mga strength ng Barangay Anong weaknesses ng Barangay Anong mga opportunities At ano naman yung mga threats Okay so SWAT means strength with weakness opportunities and threats pag sinabi nating strength that is an internal positive things no so ang Titingnan mo sa strength Ano ba yung mga internal na magaganda sa kanila pag weakness ano yung M internal na Pangit naman sa kanila pag opportunities ano yung mga external galing sa labas no na pwedeng magpaganda sa kanila at ano naman yung threats external na pwedeng magpapangit sa kanila so that is your SWAT analysis Okay so yan so Uh that's it no that's your part two sorry That's your part one for your part 2 the first thing that you will do is to identify the top 10 problems Okay again kailangan mong i-identify yung top 10 problems ng Barangay na yan okay ngayon Ano po yung ilalagay d sa dimension ang ilalagay mo sa dimension i-identify mo kung yung problem na yan is falling under this three categories or is falling in either this either one of these three categories Okay um either Is it a health threat a health deficit or a foreseeable threat Okay again ulitin ko Is it a Is it a health threat Is it a health deficit or is it a foreseeable threat no ibig sabihin ng forse threat ibig sabihin um pwede siyang mag-cause ng physical pwede siyang mag-cause ng problema in the future no yes hindi pa siya problema ngayon pero in the future it can cause a problem Okay so ganun siya that's the what you are going to put in the diamond Okay ah As for the types naman for the types you will just have to identify kung ano yung ah specific na ah portion no kung ano yung specific na part ng health na na sinisira or ah Sabihin nating ah Ano ba to ah ina attack or ah ah dpit Ang lalim ng word ah Sabihin nating Ah ah wala akong makuhang mababaw babaw anong part or Anong aspect ng health Yung sinisira nung problema naidentify mo parang ganon ah is it Mental Health is it ah Ano ba to is it Mental Health is it physical health spiritual emotional social health Okay so yun po ilalagay dun sa type okay so next Ano pong ilalagay dun sa urgency Okay makinig ha dito sa urgency leading to morbidity leading to mortality at support to the of the lgu ang gagawin niyo dito Guys kailangan niyo po muna na i-run yung mga problema Okay kailangan niyong ira rank ung mga problema okay paanong irr kunyari ilagay mo dito ito top ah Ilagay mo dito ung mga problems mo ung mga problems ng Barangay dito sa urgency ilalagay mo kung sino ung top one Okay um kapag siya yung top one ang ilalagay mo 10 okay pag top 1 siya kumbaga siya yung pinakaproblema as to the urgency ibig sabihin ah Siya yung problema na kailangan mo ng solusyunan parang gann So kung siya ung problema na kailangan ng solusyunan for example may may baha gann yon um ang ilalagay mo 10 Okay so kung sino yung pinaka problema as to urgency as to leading leading to morbidity leading to mortality and support of the lgu ah kung sino yyung pinaka kumbaga sino yung pinakamataas then siya yung 10 sino yung pinakamababa siya yung 1 nakuha pero again ha Ira mo sila okay tapos kun yung naka 10 ita mo ng 3 So ilalagay mo dito 30 kuha so for example ito nilagay natin dito 30 Ah sorry p nilagay ang rank mo dito sa kanya Ay 10 tapos dito naman 2 tapos dito 1 tapos let's say dito 4 tapos 5 diyan 6an dito and then 7 yan okay Parang ganyan kunyari wala wala lang yung 3 o kunyari ang gagawin mo lang diyan 5 * 3 then you will have here 15 Okay 10 * 3 you will have 30 a 2 * 3 6 1 * 3 3 then 4 12 18 and then 21 Okay o ganyan Parang ganyan mangyayari So ganun yung gagawin mo dito sa urgency Okay same thing yung mangyayari dito sa morbidity sa mortality saka support of the lgu Okay So by the way What is yung ano ba yung ibig kong sabiin ng leading to mortality ibig sabihin yung problema na yan ang point yan may mamamatay okay ay may magkakasakit pala that's morbidity no kunyari um may mabahong portion doon sa Barangay So anong ending non It's leading to morbidity Okay um leading to mortality naman may mamamatay for example ang daming nagkalat namang aso na naglalaway Rabbid dogs Okay so that's leading to mortality kasi pwedeng makagat pwedeng Ah hindi mabigyan ng anti rabis and then Later on mamatay no so that can be no leading to mortality support of the lgu Ito naman ang ilalagay niyo dito ang identifier dito or ang dapat nasa utak ninyo dito Sino ba dito or Ano ba yung mga problema dito na hindi masyadong napapansin ng lgu Okay Hindi na masyadong napapansin ng um City government for example or hindi hindi napapansin ng provincial Government hindi masyadong napapansin ng National Government Okay so yun yung dapat nakalagay sa dito sa part na to okay ngayon Anong ilalagay doun sa rank yung ilalagay sa rank ipagpa plus mo lang ia-add mo lang yung scores ng urgency yung ito ha yung score na nandito i-add mo yyung scores ng urgency ng morbidity ng mortality t saka ng lgu yun ung magiging total niya dito okay pag may total na sila lahat ira rank mo ulit sila sino ngayon Yung top one sino yung top two sino yung top 3 sino yung top four kuha after ka na after na Meron ka ng rank ngayon you can now proceed with the problem 3 kukunin mo yung top one na problem Yung top one na problem niya ngayon ang gagawin mo kailangan mong gumawa ng problem 3 sa problem 3 kailangan mong i-identify kung ano yung nagko-cause nung problema na yan um sige wait lang I'm going to give an example Wait lang ha saglit lang Okay so let me give you an example of what an objective 3 or Sorry a problem 3 will be so let's say for example ang naging ang na-identify ninyo na main problem a let's improper garbage disposal so ito yung main problem natin ngayon um since This is a problem 3 kailangan ninyong i-identify no kailangan ninyong i-identify yung um kumbaga ano yung naging cause no nung Uh or ano ung magiging cause pala no sorry ano ung magiging cause ng improper garbage disposal ' so for example tandaaan ha ang Uh magiging arrows dito ay up ay ah outward no outward dapat ang arrows so pa again ha Palabas ang arrows nito So ano ba yung pwedeng mag-cause ng improper Gar Ano ba yung pwedeng maging cause ng ah ah improper garbage disposal Syempre number one pollution no Ano pa ah kung sakaling ano madugo no dugyot yung inyong ung dugyot yung Barangay because of the improper garbage disposal then magkakaroon ng migration ng mga tao aalis yung mga tao parang ganon um Ano pa ah mangyayari magkakaroon din ng ah mga tao na kung saan nagkakaroon ng undisciplined no undisciplined na ugali Okay ah Ano ba to resident undiscipline residents Tapos ano pa ah nagkakaroon din ngayon ng mga destructive catastrophes ibig sabihin parang yung flood parang ganon um also Kung Sakaling Ikaw Ay dugyot nga improper ang was disposal it can also increase the number of ah Sabihin nating um infection related na mga sakit Okay tapos um From This no mula dito sa mga na-identify ninyo na magiging immediate cause ng improper garbage disposal iisa-isahin ninyo kung ano naman yung pwedeng i-c ng pollution ng migration and disciplined Residence so on so for example yung pollution Anong magiging ending niyan can result into po tourism no Wala n pupunta diyan kasi nga polluted no kung sakaling polluted diyan no at Ah meron ngang poor tourism it can result into less investment wala ka ng ah Kumbaga wala ng ah may gusto talaga d sa barangay na yan kasi nga Uh polluted no also kung sakaling ah Uh there is less investments then what you will expect is mawalan din no or magkakaroon din ng unemployment hindi pala h less unemployment yan magkakaroon ng unemployment Okay Ayan okay tapos let's say for example ito onong migration sa migration anong mangyari diyan or what will most likely be the effect um for migration it can result into Actually pwede mo siyang pagka gano pede Ikabit or pwede ilagay dito ganan Okay ah This is possible no pwedeng ganyan yan um for example ano pa yung undisciplined na mga residente no for undiscipline Residence it can result into yan nagkakaroon sila ng lack of knowledge no kasi kunyari Ayaw na nilang makinig sa inyo kasi Hayaan niyo lang na nagtatapon tapon ng basula parang ganon tapos naging undiscipline na sila then nagkaroon na ng lack of knowledge for lack of of knowledge ah nagkaroon na sila ngayon ng um ah poor Education for example this results into poor Education Kasi kumbaga wala na silang pakialam no kumbaga Ayaw na nilang tanggapin yung ah kumbaga bobo kung bobo parang ganun sa kanila no and then nagkaroon ng poor education and then leading to poverty Okay so ganyan siya um Ano pa for example ito din destructive catastrophe for destructive catastrophe nagkaroon ng ah it results into an ilagay dito ah ka ngayon ng improper settlements no nagkaroon ng improper settlements dahil meron kang improper settlements ngayon or Nagkaroon ka ng mga improper settlers no um sila ay ah Sabihin nating Ah hindi nakakakuha no lack of primary resources dahil nakakakuha sila ay wala sila ngayong Nakukuhang primary resources no nagkakaroon sila ngayon ng poor Education leading to poverty or nagkakaroon sila ngayon ng more instances to produce let's say ah Ano ba to food born infection kunyari okay ganyan for example naman increase of infection um lead into increase morbidity rate no Kaya pala mataas ang morbidity rate sa kanila Okay this increased morbidity rate no will cause of you having unproductivity kung unu because of unproductivity it causes low income and then ang the the ah nasa taas ni nilagay mo dito yung mga bata naging malnourished Okay so ganyan That's your problem 3 basically i-connect connect mo lang kung saan nanggaling or kung ano yung pwedeng maging resulta nung main problem mo Okay so that is your problem 3