Nirvana Shatakam

Introduction

• Composed by Adi Shankaracharya.
• Also known as Atma Shatakam.
• Six stanzas (shatakam) dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• Recited to seek the state of Nirvana or Moksha.

Key Themes and Ideas

Shiva as Nirvana

• Invocation to Ishana (Lord Shiva), the embodiment of Nirvana.
• Describes Shiva as omnipresent, all-encompassing and beyond dualities.
• Shiva is untouched by physical attributes and worldly matters.

Shiva's Form and Attributes

• Immutable, formless, and infinite (Nirguna, Nirvikalpa, Nireeha).
• Resides in the expanse of the sky (Chidakasha - Akashya Vasa).
• Source of Omkara (the primordial sound) and the state beyond (Turiyam).
• Recognized as the supreme reality transcending the threefold afflictions.

Spectacular Imagery of Shiva

• Radiant like millions of suns (Manobhoot koti prabhashree shariram).
• Adorned with crescent moon on forehead (Lashath bhala balendu kantha bhujangam).
• Eyes resembling lotus petals (Drusa netram vishalam).
• Bears a smile and is compassionate (Dayalam prasannananam).
• Wears elephant hide and snake as ornaments (Krittivasa, bhujanga).

Role and Powers of Shiva

• Controller of destructive and regenerative powers (Mahakaal, Kalpanta kaari).
• Eradicator of the threefold sufferings (Trailokya nirmoolan, shoola paanin).
• Ultimate refuge and protector from the cycle of life and death (Samsara paaram).

Devotional Aspects

• Emphasizes pure devotion, submission to Shiva (Sadashiva Bhava) for salvation.
• Shows total surrender, seeking grace and the liberation from worldly sufferings.
• Reciter confesses lack of knowledge in rituals, relying solely on devotion.
• Seeks constant blessing for peace and refuge (Sada ananda daata, praasida praasida).

Recurring Requests

• Main Requests: Pardon and protection, peace and tranquility, transcending worldly attachments, attaining Nirvana.
• Form of Address: 'Praseed Praseed Prabhu' - repeated appeal for mercy and grace.
• Final Appeal: Devotee seeks eternal service at Shiva’s feet and tranquility.

Concluding Thoughts

• Emphasizes the importance of unwavering devotion and surrender to attain Moksha.
• Captures the divinity and magnificence of Lord Shiva through vivid imagery and profound praise.
• Portrays the spiritual journey towards liberation through Shiva’s grace.