Overview
This lecture covered an introduction to the UPCAT (University of the Philippines College Admission Test), including test structure, effective study strategies, test-taking techniques, and logistical tips for exam day.
Introduction to UPCAT
- UPCAT consists of four subjects: Language Proficiency, Science, Math, and Reading Comprehension.
- Each subject has its own time limit and number of items.
- There is a 1/4-point deduction for every wrong answer, so answer carefully.
- Snacks and water are allowed during the exam, but avoid messy food.
- Calculators are not allowed during the exam.
General Exam Strategies & Tips
- Eliminate obviously incorrect choices to save time.
- Use shortcuts, like analyzing last digits in multiplication or recognizing patterns (e.g., difference of squares).
- Memorize multiplication tables, common fractions, Pythagorean triples, and sine/cosine values for special angles.
- Write down long formulas on your scratch paper at the start of the test.
- Visit your testing center ahead of time and plan logistics (outfit, travel, snacks, water).
- Minimize social media use to focus on studying.
- Prioritize rest and avoid cramming before the test.
Study & Practice Techniques
- Time yourself during practice to mimic real exam conditions.
- Build mental endurance by practicing long study sessions, as the UPCAT is lengthy with no breaks.
- Use active recall and daily drills; consider flashcards or apps like Quizlet.
- Practice with mock exams and identify weak areas for targeted review.
- Always study without a calculator, as you can’t use one on the test.
Test-Taking Approaches
- Organize scratch paper by numbering work for easy review.
- Skip hard questions and return to them later; don’t dwell too long.
- For reading comprehension, read the questions first to know what to look for in the passage.
- Make educated guesses and never leave items blank.
- Stick to one letter for random guesses if truly unsure.
- Observe answer patterns, but don’t blindly follow repetitive choices.
- Practice elimination techniques, especially for language and reading sections.
- Use logical reasoning and trust your instincts for grammar and language.
- In math and science, focus on understanding basic concepts and use estimation.
Mindset & Motivation
- Don’t stress about unfinished material; studying more always increases your chances.
- If you start late, don’t waste time regretting—focus on what you can do now.
- Discipline and consistency matter more than occasional bursts of motivation.
Key Terms & Definitions
- UPCAT — University of the Philippines College Admission Test.
- Right Minus Wrong — Scoring system where a wrong answer deducts 0.25 points from the total correct.
- Pythagorean Triples — Sets of three whole numbers that satisfy the Pythagorean theorem.
- Active Recall — Studying technique of actively retrieving information to reinforce memory.
- Back-Solve — Plugging answer choices into the problem to see which fits.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Prepare required items for exam day: ID, permit, pens, water, snacks, scratch paper, and a watch.
- Practice mock UPCAT exams under timed conditions.
- Memorize key math/science facts and shortcuts.
- Visit your test center ahead of time.
- Rest well before the exam and avoid last-minute cramming.