CompTIA A+ Module 11: Managing Windows

Overview

• Focus on managing Windows as opposed to configuring Windows.
• This is the second module in Core 2 of A+.
• Main sections covered:
  • Management Consoles
  • Performance and Troubleshooting Tools

Management Consoles

Device Manager

• Access through various methods:
  • Right-click start on Windows 10/11.
  • Run or search with devmgmt.msc.
• Functions:
  • Lists all hardware devices installed.
  • Update and manage device drivers.
  • Enable/disable devices.
  • Check for installed drivers and update them if necessary.

Disk Management

• Open via diskmgmt.msc or right-click on Start.
• Functions:
  • Manage partitions on hard drives.
  • Format drives for structure.
  • Create and delete partitions.

Disk Maintenance Tools

• Defragment and Optimize Drives
  • Automatically runs weekly since Windows 10.
  • Useful mainly for HDDs, not SSDs.

Task Scheduler

• Automate system activities or scripts.
• Useful primarily on server-side for tasks like backups.
• Create tasks with specific triggers and actions.

Microsoft Management Console (MMC)

• Open with mmc.
• Add administrative tools as "snap-ins."

Performance and Troubleshooting Tools

System Information

• Access via msinfo32.
• Displays detailed system information including hardware and OS.

Event Viewer

• Logs system events, errors, and significant occurrences.
• Useful for diagnosing system issues.

Task Manager

• Open with Ctrl+Alt+Delete or Ctrl+Shift+Escape.
• Monitor processes and performance.
• Manage startup programs.

Resource Monitor

• Provides detailed monitoring of CPU, memory, disk, and network.
• Useful for detailed investigation of system performance issues.

Performance Monitor

• Uses counters to monitor system performance.
• Advanced tool requiring setup of specific counters.

System Configuration (Msconfig)

• Configure system boot options and manage startup processes.
• Useful for troubleshooting boot issues and managing system configuration.

Conclusion

• Understanding and utilizing these tools is crucial for managing Windows effectively, especially in preparation for the CompTIA A+ exam.
• Module emphasized practical usage and exam-relevant information.