Drone

Understanding Betaflight 4.3 PID Tuning

May 17, 2025

Betaflight 4.3 Configurator Series: PID Tuning Tab

Introduction

  • Series Overview: A comprehensive walkthrough of Betaflight 4.3 Configurator.
  • Current Focus: PID Tuning Tab explanation.
  • Objective: Explain what each option in the PID Tuning Tab does.
  • Note: This is not a complete PID tuning class.

PID Profiles and Rate Profiles

  • Profiles: Betaflight has 3 PID profiles and 6 rate profiles.
  • Purpose: Each profile stores settings that enable quick changes between configurations.
  • Access: Can be changed on-field via the on-screen display, goggles menu, or automatically based on battery voltage.

Key Functions in the PID Tuning Tab

  • Copy Profile: Saves current settings to another profile.
  • Reset Profile: Resets PID settings.
  • Show All PIDs: Reveals hidden options like compass PID gain.

PID Gains Overview

  • Components: Proportional (P), Integral (I), Derivative (D), and Feed Forward gains.
  • Purpose: Ensure quadcopter moves as commanded; poor tuning can cause erratic flight.

Sliders in PID Tuning

  • Master Multiplier: Adjusts all PID gains up or down.
  • Tracking: Sharpens response to external forces.
  • Damping: Affects D-max parameters; prevents hot motors.
  • Stick Response: Controls feed forward response.
  • Dynamic Damping: Relates to D-max; adapts based on quadcopter movement.
  • Drift Wobble: Adjusts I-term gains; affects stability during turns.
  • Pitch Adjustments: Separate sliders for pitch axis adjustments.

PID Controller Settings

  • Feed Forward Section: Parameters fine-tuning how feed forward works, mostly set through presets based on RC link.
  • Averaging and Smoothing: Helps in reducing noise and spikes.
  • Boost and Limits: Additional adjustments for responsiveness.

I-term and Anti-gravity

  • I-term Relax: Addresses I-term windup during fast rotations.
  • Anti-Gravity: Stabilizes quad during abrupt throttle changes and is generally recommended to remain enabled.

Throttle and Motor Settings

  • Throttle Boost: Enhances responsiveness for larger quads.
  • Motor Output Limit: Reduces power for taming powerful quads or adjusting for different battery setups.
  • Dynamic Idle: Adjusts idle RPMs dynamically for better control.

Additional Settings

  • V-bat Sag Compensation: Evens out power output over a battery's life.
  • Thrust Linearization: Attempts to make thrust output more consistent across throttle range.
  • Cell Count: Enables automatic profile switching based on battery voltage.
  • Acro Trainer Mode: Limits angle in training mode.

Conclusion

  • Ongoing Series: More on rate profiles and filter settings in subsequent videos.
  • Additional Resources: Includes links to related tutorials and further reading.