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Rochester Method Overview

Sep 2, 2025

Overview

This lecture introduces the Rochester Method, an older sign language technique based on fingerspelling that is no longer in use.

The Rochester Method

  • The Rochester Method was a communication system using only fingerspelling instead of gestures or traditional sign language.
  • It originated in Rochester, New York, at the first school to use the method.
  • The method involved fingerspelling entire sentences in a fluid, continuous motion rather than slowly, letter by letter.
  • The Rochester Method is not commonly seen or used today.

Historical Context

  • The method emerged at a time when gestures and signing were not permitted in educational or social settings.
  • The Rochester Method was utilized for about 70 years before falling out of use.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Rochester Method — a form of manual communication relying exclusively on fingerspelling each word, typically without using standard sign language gestures.
  • Fingerspelling — spelling out words by using hand shapes that correspond to individual letters.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Review examples of fingerspelling to understand how the Rochester Method was used.
  • Read about the history of sign language education in Rochester, New York.