Starbucks' Struggles and Strategy in Australia

Sep 22, 2024

Starbucks' Challenges in Australia

Introduction

  • Starbucks has a global presence with more than 28,000 locations in 76 markets.
  • A new Starbucks opens every 15 hours in China.
  • Australia remains a challenging market for Starbucks.

Starbucks' Initial Strategy in Australia

  • First store opened in Sydney in July 2000.
  • Expanded rapidly to 87 stores by 2008.
  • Did not adapt business model to the Australian market, resulting in rapid over-expansion.
  • Starbucks was too available, lacking the exclusivity or "need" for its brand in Australia.
  • Accumulated $105 million in losses in the first seven years.

Market Differences

  • Australia has a rich coffee culture, with the market expected to hit $6 billion in revenue by 2018.
  • Italian and Greek immigrants introduced Australians to espresso, leading to a strong local cafe culture.
  • Australians prefer specialty coffee like flat whites and macchiatos, over Starbucks' sugary drinks.
  • Local cafes offer coffee at lower prices, often with trusted baristas.

Starbucks' Retrenchment

  • Closed 61 stores in 2008, citing the financial crisis.
  • Closure in Australia contributed to a global retrenchment of underperforming stores.
  • Local consumers showed little concern for Starbucks' exit.

Competing Coffee Chain: Gloria Jeans

  • Thriving in Australia with over 400 locations.
  • Success attributed to menu adaptation and local franchising.
  • Offers a variety of espresso and specialty drinks suited to Australian tastes.

Starbucks' New Strategy

  • Re-entering the Australian market focusing on tourists rather than locals.
  • Purchased by the Withers Group in 2014.
  • Now operates 39 locations in tourist-heavy areas like Brisbane, Melbourne, and the Gold Coast.

Future Opportunities

  • Australia is a major tourist destination with 9 million tourists from 2017-2018.
  • International students also present growth opportunities.
  • Starbucks is entering large shopping malls, aiming to attract tourists.

Conclusion

  • Starbucks is leveraging its brand recognition among tourists to sustain its presence in Australia.
  • Continues to learn from past mistakes and adapt its strategy to local market conditions.