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Why is it important to understand pharmacology in the context of patient care?
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Understanding pharmacology is crucial for safe and effective patient care, ensuring correct medication usage and management of side effects.
How does Ethylin Estradiol work in preventing pregnancy?
Ethylin Estradiol suppresses ovulation, changes cervical mucus and the uterine lining to make it difficult for sperm to reach the egg or for an egg to implant.
Why is it important to use backup contraception during the first week of starting combination hormonal contraceptives?
Because the medication may not be fully effective yet, and additional protection ensures prevention of pregnancy.
What are the vital signs that need to be continuously monitored when a patient is on terbutaline?
Heart rate, blood pressure, and fetal heart rate.
What side effects should patients taking oral contraceptive pills be informed about?
Side effects include nausea, breast tenderness, and breakthrough bleeding.
What are the primary components of combination hormonal contraceptives?
Estrogen (e.g., Ethylin Estradiol) and Progesterone (e.g., Leog Gestone).
How does terbutaline function as a bronchodilator in the context of pre-term labor?
Terbutaline relaxes smooth muscles in the uterus and inhibits uterine contractions.
What follow-up care is recommended for a patient on combination hormonal contraceptives?
Regular follow-up visits to monitor for side effects, effectiveness, and any other health concerns.
What is a key mnemonic to remember the function of terbutaline in pre-term labor?
"Wait in line" with terbutaline to slow down contractions.
What role does Progesterone play in combination hormonal contraceptives?
Progesterone prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus to reduce the risk of pregnancy.
What essential instructions should be provided to a patient starting on combination hormonal contraceptives?
Take one pill daily at the same time, report any concerning symptoms, use backup contraception during the first week and if any doses are missed, and have regular follow-ups for monitoring.
Describe the treatment approach for a patient like Sarah who is in pre-term labor with terbutaline.
Sarah would receive an IV infusion of terbutaline with gradual dose increases until contractions subside or the max dose is reached, continuous monitoring, and a switch to oral terbutaline tablets after 24 hours.
For what primary medical condition is terbutaline used in obstetrics?
Terbutaline is used to manage pre-term labor contractions.
What patient information is crucial to report when on combination hormonal contraceptives?
Any concerning symptoms such as severe headaches, vision problems, or leg pain should be reported immediately.
What are combination hormonal contraceptives primarily used for?
They are primarily used for birth control to prevent unwanted pregnancy.
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