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Today we have brought a video for our class 9th Hindi course BK students. The topic of the study is Swar Sandhi. Now we have explained the details of Swar Sandhi.
What is Sandhi? What is Swar Sandhi? What are its types? What are the rules of each type?
How do we connect them? How do we differentiate them? We have explained everything here. We have also done its exercise So today we have brought a complete chapter revision It means that in this video we will quickly see what is Swar Sandhi, how many types are there, we will understand everything We will also see some rules and also do some exercises so that we can quickly understand Swar Sandhi So let's start today's video So the first thing that is coming to us is the definition of Swar Sandhi When two notes are connected or when two notes are combined, the change is called a Svar Sandhi.
Like Vidya is Vidyalaya, so it is Vidya plus Aalaya. Here, the two words we had, Vidya and Aalaya, these are the last of the first word and the first of the second. Both are our notes. Where the note is connected to the note, Swar Sandhi is there. Now here you are seeing in Vidya, here is a big A and plus this is the big A of Aalai.
So these both are our Swar. When these two meet, then what happens to us? Swar Sandhi happens.
So Vidya plus Aalai, Vidyalai. So, this is the sound of the two sounds. In this example, you can see that when two sounds are combined, we got to see the difference in the main word. When two A's are combined, one A's loop is formed. When two A's are combined, one A's loop is formed and one A's loop is left.
So, the combination of two notes is called Swarsandhi. Basically, this is Swarsandhi. Now, let's see what is the next one. Pariavaran.
If we differentiate the word Pariavaran, then what is it? Pari plus Aavaran. Here, you are seeing Pari.
Pari and Aavaran. So, what is E here? E is big. And here what is coming?
A. So you know E and A are Swar. So what happened when these two meet?
Pariavaran. So here what is given above? For example, as you saw.
and the word is changed to the word and the combination of i and a becomes ya if you have seen the video of swar sandhi then you know that the combination of har gives different meanings like if you get small a, you get big a if you get big a, you get big a similarly if you get small e, you get big e so the rules of har sandhi are different So, here you have seen that what is made by getting E and A? It is made. So, here you are seeing that E is taken out of this.
So, here A had been taken out. So, where is this made? It has been made up.
Parya, varan has been made. Then you will come here. Munindra. What are you seeing here in Munindra? Here is our small E plus small E.
So, what is made by making this? Big E. So, the size of the ring is bigger than the size of the ring. We have placed the bindi on the ring and the ring is now a Muni Indra. In the examples given above, you can see that E is mixed with two sounds.
When two E's were mixed, then one big E became. This change happened. So, in this way, this was our example of Swar Sandhi.
How are the types of Swar Sandhi? The main characteristics of Swar Sandhi are five. Dheerg Swar Sandhi, Gur Sandhi, Vradi Sandhi, Yad Sandhi and Ayadi Sandhi. These five are our...
Swar Sandhyaan hoti hai. Ab inko ham kaise samjhenge? Sabse pehle hamare paas aara ha hai Deergh Sandhi.
Deergh Sandhi kya hai? Sandhi karte samay agar A A ke saath A A ho to bada A ban jaata hai. When IE is with IE, then it becomes IE.
When U is with U, then it becomes U. When this happens, then we call it Dirg Sandhi. How does it happen? Now I will tell you. Look, see carefully how it is.
Same rules are used. Like Chota A plus Chota A. Chota a plus chota a. Kya bana?
Bada a. Thike? Chota a plus bada a. Ye kya banega?
Bada a. Hmm? Ab kya hai yahan par? Bada a plus chota a. Banega?
Bada a. Bada a plus bada a. Kya banega?
So, you have seen here that whenever we are getting A, A, then what happens is that we always get A. Same rule will work with E and U. If you get a bigger U, then it will become a bigger U.
These are the rules of Dirgha Sandhi. So, what is it? Here we are seeing Vidya plus Abhyas. Vidya Abhyas.
Now, what did you see here? What you saw, understand it carefully. Okay, what is it?
Vidya. In Dya, there is a bigger A and here is a smaller A. Bigger A plus smaller A.
So, what is the result of this? So, from here, what is being made is a bigger a. You can see here, we took the knowledge, so here it is bigger. One a is removed. Bigger a plus smaller a, what is ours?
Bigger a. Now, sorry, here was our smaller a. Here, it was small. What is being made of this? Big.
Now, let's come to param plus arth. So, here, what are you seeing? Param.
Here, it is a. It is small a. Plus, it is small a.
These two. What is the combination of the two? It is the big one.
Parma is the amount of the mother. So, what is the meaning of this? It is the big meaning.
Parma means small. What is the meaning of small? It is the big meaning.
So, this is our Dirg Sandhi. Let's see further. Like, Kavi plus Ish.
What are you seeing here? Here, Choti is... Here is small e plus big e.
So what will be our big e? So see this small e, big e, here instead of big e's quantity is made. So this is done, Kavi plus Eesh, Kavi, Ishwar. Then next comes, Here we have small E and big E. These two together make big E.
Giri plus Eesh, Girish. Then here comes Vadhu. Here we have... chota oo plus chota oo ye dono milikar bana bada oo. Vadhu utsav.
Vadhu plus utsav. Vadhu utsav. To ye hamare niyam hai.
Deer ghasandi ke inko milate samay is tarike se mila hoga. Now, let's come to the next Sandhi, which is Gudh Sandhi. What are the rules in Gudh Sandhi? When A is played with A, E is played with A. When A is played with A, U is played with U.
And when a is with re, then it becomes ar. What is the rule? Let me tell you. Like here, small a plus e.
So, if it is a, then it becomes a. Now, what will be this condition here? Here, big a will be. If it is a plus e, then a will remain. If it is a plus e, then a will remain.
This is how all our rules will work. That is, if A is big plus e is small, then also your A will be made. That is, in every condition, what will be made?
This A will be made. The same rule will be with you. If A is connected with u, then also u will be connected. then also we will get Arh This is the rule of Gunsandhi Now we will see this rule here Maha plus Utsav Mahotsav Now you will see here Here is Vada A Big A and small u.
So what is being made here? O will be made. What will be made by this? O is being made. This is small A big A plus u.
O is there. So this is big A. This is small u.
When these two are combined, it becomes O. This is the amount of O, right? So, it becomes Mahotsav. We took Ma here. We took Ha here.
We reminded the amount of O. And here, it becomes Swa. Mahotsav. Next, come.
Atma plus Utsarg. What happened? Atmotsarg. Now, you are seeing here that it is a big A. How is it here?
Look here. Here, it is a big A. Plus Chhota U is the combination of both.
What is being made of both? It is the quantity of O. So this is our Atmot Sarg. So this is the rule. Now let's move ahead.
Dhan plus Uparjan. Dhanoparjan. So here A is our.
This A plus U is equal to O. Then here A plus E is equal to A. See, A is equal to Re.
So, this is our surrender. Then here is A. Plus ri, ri se rishi. In dono ke mail se kya ban raha tha?
Hamara ar ban raha tha. To ye hamara kahan par bana? Ye. Ab aap jodoge ki ye kaise bana?
Ye main apko baat ati hu. Dhyan se dekhiega. Ye. This is the first letter of the letter maa. After that, what was here?
It was the letter haa. Now, when we subtract the bigger a from this, then what is left? It is half. Now, because here we have a big R and a Ri, we are adding a R. So, we will add a to Ha.
So, this Ha will be complete. Now, what was Ra? It was half. So, now we have Rishi's Shiliya.
Now we have put this raa aadha here. Aa was found in haa and raa aadha was found in ref. So this is how mahir was made. So this is maha plus rishi mahir. Next is Vraddhi Sandhi.
What is the rule in Vraddhi Sandhi? When A is with A, A becomes A. And when O is with O, O becomes O. That is called Vraddhi Sandhi. Now let's see what it is.
Look carefully. Here first of all what is given? A, A. A will be A.
Plus A will be, what will it become? A will be. Okay? Now, if A is bigger, A will be, then also A will be. If A is smaller, A will be, then also A will be.
If A is bigger, And if it is A, then also it will become A. So, it means that A will be the same as A. Similarly, if it is A or O, then also it will become O.
So, this is called Vraddhi Sandhi. Now, you will understand. What is there in Vrathisandhi? Maha plus Aishwarya Maheshwarya Now how will we do this?
Look carefully First we will understand the rules here What is there in Maha? A is the quantity of A Big A Plus here is A So, what is being made by combining these two? It is being made. See here, whose are these two quantities? It is the quantity of Aya.
So, by combining these two, our Aya quantity is made here. Maheshwar. Similarly, Maha plus O.
What is bigger A plus O? It is A. Here, you can see one, two, three.
Maha plus O, Jashvi. Maha, Jashvi. Then, Param plus Aushad. Now, here, small A plus A. So, this is our rule of Vrathisandhi.
What will be our Kya Kya in Vrathisandhi? In this way, all the principles... Next is Yansandhi. When there is any other sound with the letter E, it becomes Ya.
When there is another sound with the letter U, it becomes Wa. When there is another sound with the letter Re, it becomes Ra. The meaning of saying this is simple. You will see it like this. As here we have Iya.
This is our E. Now take any note with E. It means any note.
So any other note. If there is any note other than the note we are telling so far. Suppose A comes.
So in that condition, it will become ya. Similarly, if there is any other sound with u, that is, whatever sound we just told with u, apart from that, if there is any other sound, then it will become wa. With ri, If there is any un after the first letter, it will become ra.
This is the rule of yansandhi. Now let's see how this rule is. Let's see here. Ati plus adhik.
Atyadhik. Now what is here? Here you are seeing e. Here what is there?
There is a small e. There is a small e plus a. What is being made of this? Ya is being made.
So with the union of these two, we have this ya. How did you get this habit? Adhata is such that when we take out E, then Ta is not there. So Venjan is Adhara and that is Adhata.
These two together make Ya and Dhi. So this is the rule. Similarly, here is small e and A.
What is the result of small e and A? Ya. Why did Adhata come?
Because we removed E from here. So, this is Sorghum. So, it is half. So this is the thing. Now one more thing you have to pay attention to.
A is small A. So here without the quantity of A. If it is big A. Then here A will be used.
You have to keep this in mind. Whatever A is coming. Its quantity will be like this.
Now next. Next is our Ayadi Sandhi. What is there in Ayadi Sandhi? When we do Sandhi, when we do A, A, O, A, then we do A, A, A, O, A. and AU becomes AAU means with A, A, O, AU Now we were doing A, A, O, AU like we were adding A with A we were adding A with E so it was like this Now what will happen is Now here, it is connecting with A, A, O, O. With A, suppose any sound will come, then here A comes with A.
Like what came with A? A will come. So what will become of us? A will become. Now after that, A, A. Aya, Aya, to kya bana?
Aya bana. Okay? Usi tare O ke saath, koi bhi jodenge swar, to kya ho jayega? Af banega. O ke saath koi answar jodenge, to af ban jayega.
Ab yaha par iska niyam dekhe dhyan se. Pao plus. So what happened here?
What is this? It is AU. If we were adding AU to AU, what was it? If we were adding AU to AU, it was A.
See this with AU, sorry, this will not happen. We were adding A with A. So what is being made?
A is made. Here there is no A. So what happened here? We added A. See here we added A.
A, V. Joda na? A ki matra paa me lag gayi. Aur vaa yahan aagya. Ka yahan par aagya.
Phir usi tarah paa plus an. Paa van au ke saath a joda. To hamara vaa ban gaya.
Phir au ke saath, naai ke saath humne kya joda? A joda. To kya ban gaya? Aai ban gaya.
To is tarike se hamara kya bante hai? Yeh ayadi sandhi ke niyam hai. Now we have read all the verses of Ayadi Sandhi, all the verses of Swar Sandhi, so let's do some exercises. What is given? Choose the right option.
Here it is given that the correct verse of Vidya Aalaya will be divided. Vidya plus Aalaya, Vidya plus Aalaya. shabd ka sahi sandhi vichhedhoga rameshwar rama plus eshwar rama plus eshwar rama plus eshwar rama plus eshwar toh yaha par rameshwar ka jo sahi sandhi vichhedhaya woh hai rama plus eshwar rameshwar next hai yog plus abhyas ki sandhi hogi yog plus abhyas yoga abhyas yog abhyas yoga So, this is our first yoga practice. Every one will have a connection. Every plus one will have a connection.
Every one, every, every or every. So, this is our first yoga practice. Next day, Dharm plus Arth ki sahi sandhi hoge. Dharm plus Arth.
Dharmarth, Dharmarth, Dharmarth, Dharmarth. To jo sahi hai, vo hai hamara pehla Dharmarth. Sadaev ka sandhi vichhedhoga, sada plus ev, sada plus ev, sada plus ev ya sadaev, sada plus ev. To sahi hai hamara pehla sada plus ev, sadaev. Now, differentiate the consonants of the given words.
Now, we have the word Girish. So, what will be the differentiation of Girish? Giri plus Ish.
Now, what was here? It is small e and big b. Choti i and badi i are always found.
Choti i and badi i are always found. So, what is it? It is badi i.
So, this is it. Guru-pudesh. Guru plus upudesh.
This is its correct consonant. Guru plus upudesh. Next, let's come to sukti.
So, what will be sukti? Here sukti is coming. Chota u and chota u together. Su plus ukti.
What is it? Su plus ukti. plus upti Sookti. Chota u, chota u mil kar kya bana? Bada u mila.
Phir hai, Swagat. Swagat mein kya hoga? Su plus Agat. Chota u plus A. Hamara kya bana?
Wa bana. Toh yaha par aya, Swagat. Iss tarike se, yeh hamara sandhi vichit ho gaya.
Next, aate hai. Nimli ki chabdo mein sandhi kijiye tata bhed bhi bataiye. Aapko kya hai, diya gaya hai. Now we have to agree to this. and also the name of the sandhi.
So now you are seeing here, dharma plus atma. So what will happen here? a plus bada. a becomes bada. In dharma, a is small and bada is here.
So what happened? Dharma means, this is our dirgha sandhi. Because sa is a word.
The word a is connected to a, so what will happen? It will be a dirgha sandhi. Then here is raka plus ish.
Thank you Vada a plus buddy II say camera Banta hey a Banta hey so yeah Mara kya Raka plus is Rakesh yeah par de que a key mantra ham de la guy who we a gay ham re go Sunday pirati a Rama plus So here what is your small a plus big E. So what is being made of this? A is being made. So small a plus big E is Rameshwar.
Here see we have applied the same amount. This is Gursandi. Now let's come to Su plus Ach. Now what is here? This is our small u plus a.
So what is our small u plus a here? It becomes Va. So here we have taken out U from Sa.
So how did Sa remain? It remained half. Then what happened by combining these two?
Va became here. We wrote Ach here. This is what happened. Then we have Maha plus Uday.
So here what is it? Big A plus U. What is being made by joining this? Our O. Maha plus Uday, Mahoday. Here you can see that we have added the amount of O.
A plus U, Ma came from here, Ha came from here, this O was added and then this Day was added. So this is our Gun Sandhi. Mahoday.
Now what is written in the name of the right and wrong and put the wrong sign in front of the wrong. See what is there in the word Deepavali? Not at all. There is no vengeance in it. What is coming to us is that voice.
Here, deep plus avali. So, here swarsandi is also dirgha. Then, yashod. Yashoda is a word with a vowel.
Yashoda is a word with a vowel. Not at all. Yashoda is a word with a vowel. So, this is also wrong.
Mahoday is a word with a vowel. Maha plus Uday. So, this is correct.
Why is it correct? Here is a big A and here is a U. These two together make an O. So, this is correct.
Swagat is a word with a vowel. Swa plus Agat is not correct. Swagat ka sandhi vichhet kya hota hai?
Su plus agat. Kya hota hai? Su plus agat.
Isliye ye galat hai. Phir hai swar sandhi me swar aur venjan ka mail hota hai? Nahi.
Swar sandhi me swar aur swar ka hi mail hota hai. Swar hamare kya hota hai? Chota, bada, choti, badi, chota u, bada u, u, ri, si, rishi, e, e, o, o.
Jab ye apas me milte hai to hi swar sandhi hoti hai. Swar ka venjan se mail swar sandhi nahi. So, this is wrong.
Then, what is it? Varnu ke paraspar mel se utpanna vikar yani parivartan hi sandhi kehlata hai. This is the correct translation. That is, when varnu is mixed together and when vikar is mixed together, that is, when some kind of change is created, then only sandhi is called.
This is absolutely correct. Then, let's come to the three differences of swar sandhi. Wrong. Swar sandhi has five differences.
Dheeraj Sandhi Gun Sandhi, Yan Sandhi, Vradya Sandhi, Ayadi Sandhi These are the five differences of Swar Sandhi That is why it is wrong Sandhi has three differences But Swar Sandhi has five What are the three differences of Sandhi? Swar Sandhi, Venjan Sandhi and Visar Sandhi But Swar Sandhi has five differences Next, let's see what is given. Make two words from the combination of written words.
Now, what is given here? The combination of small and big A is made into big A. So, you have to make two words from this. So, what have we made?
Pustak plus Aalai. Then we have to make it with the combination of Choti-E and Badi-E. Here Muni means Chot-Muni and Choti-E means Muni. and here munindra.
Similarly ativ, ati plus eva, ativ. Then let's come to a plus e, a plus e, to make it in the same way, a, so here dev plus indra, devendra, nar plus indra, narindra. Then next comes a and u, what is being made?
o. Par plus upkar, paropkar, sur plus udai, suryudai. Then A plus RE What will be made of this? Ar.
What do we call it? Maha. Rishi Maharshi, Sapt plus Rishi, Sapt Rishi. Then A plus A is A. Ek plus Ek, Ekavya.
Mat plus Ekavya, Ekavya, Matayakya. Now, who is Sandeep saying that the right option is given? There are four options.
Two-volume mail is said to be two-volume mail. Sandeep says that two-volume mail is said to be two-volume mail. So, here the correct one is two sounds. Sounds, our sound is called sound.
So, the correct option is our sound. Now you will say why there is no sound? Because, Because in our forest, there are many vins. So the correct answer is Sandhi. So this is our practice.
We have explained you completely. We have completed the chapter revision quickly. Whenever there is a test or exam, this video will be very helpful for you.
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