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In what year was the Declaration of Independence publicly announced, formally breaking ties with British rule?
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1776
Which document was deeply rooted in Enlightenment ideals and served as a philosophical basis for declaring independence from British rule?
Declaration of Independence drafted by Thomas Jefferson
How did Baron de Montesquieu propose maintaining a balance of power within the government to protect liberties?
By suggesting the division of government into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial
Which Enlightenment philosopher argued for the government's legitimacy to be based on the consent of the governed and the protection of natural rights?
John Locke
How did Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' critique monarchy to support the case for independence?
Using straightforward arguments and biblical references
Who introduced the idea of a social contract between the people and their government, challenging the legitimacy of laws without the people's consent?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
What influential publication translated elite philosophical concepts into accessible ideas, swaying public opinion towards independence?
Common Sense by Thomas Paine
Why did the colonies shift towards independence despite initially seeking reconciliation with Britain?
Due to increased frustrations, perceived tyranny, and influence from Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense'
What significant historical event occurred on July 4, 1776, signifying the formal adoption of a declaration of independence?
The declaration of independence was adopted and publicly announced
How did John Locke challenge the notion of government by advocating for natural rights that are inherent and cannot be taken away by the government?
Through promoting the ideas of life, liberty, and property as fundamental and unalienable
What specific document marked a decisive break from British rule and declared independence from the British crown?
Declaration of Independence
Which Enlightenment philosopher promoted self-rule through elected representatives, thereby challenging hereditary privileges?
What event marked an early challenge to British authority and introduced the concept of colonial rights without advocating for revolution?
Stamp Act Congress (1765)
Which Enlightenment thinker advocated for a government divided into three branches to maintain a balance of power and protect liberties?
Baron de Montesquieu
What pamphlet by Thomas Paine made a compelling case for independence using simple language and critiquing monarchy?
Common Sense
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