Earth's Climate Zones and Lines

Have you ever noticed on a flat or global map that divides the map into boxes like this? Have you ever noticed on a flat or global map that divides the map into boxes like this? Besides determining the coordinates of a region and dividing time zones, Besides determining the coordinates of a region and dividing time zones, these lines have other functions . these lines have other functions, Glovers. One of them is as lines that divide the world's climate zones. One of them is as lines that divide the world's climate zones. Ming Geo will show you how these lines work. Ming Geo will show you how these lines work. Come on, Come on, take a globe and look at the lines. take a globe and look at the lines. These lines are just imaginary lines or imaginary lines that you won't find on real land. These lines are just imaginary lines or imaginary lines that you won't find on real land. The horizontal line that exactly divides the globe into two hemispheres, The horizontal line that exactly divides the globe into two hemispheres, north and south, north and south, is the equator. is the equator. This line is where zero degrees latitude is located. This line is where zero degrees latitude is located. The horizontal lines that measure the distance north or south of the equator are called latitude. The horizontal lines that measure the distance north or south of the equator are called latitude. Latitudes that are north of the equator are called north latitudes or commonly abbreviated as LU. Latitudes that are north of the equator are called north latitudes or commonly abbreviated as LU. While those to the south are called south latitudes or LS. While those to the south are called south latitudes or LS. Besides the equator and latitude, Besides the equator and latitude, there are also longitudes. there are also longitudes. Longitude is a vertical line used to measure the distance east or west of 0 degrees longitude. Longitude is a vertical line used to measure the distance east or west of 0 degrees longitude. The Greenwich Meridian in England has been adopted as the international standard. The Greenwich Meridian in England has been adopted as the international standard. This prime meridian, This prime meridian, similar to the equator, similar to the equator, divides the Earth into two hemispheres. divides the Earth into two hemispheres. While the Greenwich Meridian divides the north and south, While the Greenwich Meridian divides the north and south, the prime meridian divides the west and east. the prime meridian divides the west and east. For example, For example, if we talk about 90 degrees east longitude, if we talk about 90 degrees east longitude, that means we are 90 degrees east of the prime meridian at Greenwich. that means we are 90 degrees east of the prime meridian at Greenwich. Latitude, Latitude, longitude, longitude, the equator, the equator, and prime meridians are used in world mapping on both physical and digital maps. and prime meridians are used in world mapping on both physical and digital maps. These lines help determine precise locations and connect various geographic locations around the world. These lines help determine precise locations and connect various geographic locations around the world. They are also very important in navigation, They are also very important in navigation, surveying, surveying, geographic mapping, geographic mapping, benchmarks for determining climate zones, benchmarks for determining climate zones, and the creation of time zones. and the creation of time zones. Geographers have already discussed the division of time zones in this video, Geographers have already discussed the division of time zones in this video, Glovers. Glovers. This time Nino will discuss how these lines can help us interpret climates around the world. This time Nino will discuss how these lines can help us interpret climates around the world. Want to know how? Want to know how? Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a particular area. Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a particular area. Weather can change from hour to hour, Weather can change from hour to hour, day to day, day to day, month to month, month to month, or even year to year. or even year to year. A region's weather patterns, A region's weather patterns, typically tracked over a period of at least 30 years, typically tracked over a period of at least 30 years, are considered its climate. are considered its climate. The world's climate zones are heavily influenced by several key factors, The world's climate zones are heavily influenced by several key factors, including geographic location, including geographic location, distance from the equator, distance from the equator, the influence of oceans and wind direction. the influence of oceans and wind direction. These climate zones allow us to track changes in conditions in a particular region. These climate zones allow us to track changes in conditions in a particular region. Furthermore, Furthermore, they help us understand the range of plants and animals, they help us understand the range of plants and animals, including identifying species that may be threatened by habitat loss. including identifying species that may be threatened by habitat loss. Climate zones are also helpful in forecasting weather changes. Climate zones are also helpful in forecasting weather changes. They can even help farmers and gardeners understand which plants grow best in their region. They can even help farmers and gardeners understand which plants grow best in their region. According to Dr. According to Dr. Glovers, Glovers, our planet is divided into four main climate zones based on a climate classification system known as the Köppen Climate Classification. our planet is divided into four main climate zones based on a climate classification system known as the Köppen Climate Classification. This system was developed by German scientist Wladimir Köppen, This system was developed by German scientist Wladimir Köppen, who first published his classification in 1900 and has undergone several revisions and improvements over time. who first published his classification in 1900 and has undergone several revisions and improvements over time. The first is the Tropical Climate Zone. The first is the Tropical Climate Zone. This zone lies between the equator, This zone lies between the equator, 0° latitude, 0° latitude, and approximately 23.5° north and 23.5° south latitude. and approximately 23.5° north and 23.5° south latitude. You can see which countries fall within this range. You can see which countries fall within this range. As seen on the map, As seen on the map, some countries are entirely in the tropical zone, some countries are entirely in the tropical zone, such as Southeast Asian countries, such as Southeast Asian countries, except Thailand, except Thailand, which is located in two climate zones, which is located in two climate zones, tropical and subtropical. tropical and subtropical. Similarly, Similarly, India and Saudi Arabia are also found. India and Saudi Arabia are also found. Moving on to the African continent, Moving on to the African continent, most African countries have tropical climates. most African countries have tropical climates. Meanwhile, Meanwhile, In the Americas, In the Americas, Brazil, Brazil, Paraguay, Paraguay, and Mexico are located in the tropical and subtropical zones. and Mexico are located in the tropical and subtropical zones. In this tropical zone, In this tropical zone, you can also see the equator, you can also see the equator, FY lovers. FY lovers. The closer a region is to the equator, The closer a region is to the equator, the hotter it becomes. the hotter it becomes. Conversely, Conversely, the further away from the equator, the further away from the equator, the lower the average annual temperature tends to be. the lower the average annual temperature tends to be. The climatological zone is characterized by high temperatures throughout the year and high rainfall. The climatological zone is characterized by high temperatures throughout the year and high rainfall. Tropical rainforests and high biodiversity are also often found in this zone. Tropical rainforests and high biodiversity are also often found in this zone. Second, Second, there is the subtropical climate zone. there is the subtropical climate zone. This zone is located between 23.5 degrees to approximately 40 degrees north latitude and 23.5 degrees to 40 degrees south latitude. This zone is located between 23.5 degrees to approximately 40 degrees north latitude and 23.5 degrees to 40 degrees south latitude. On the map, On the map, This zone is located above and below the tropical zone. This zone is located above and below the tropical zone. In Africa, In Africa, countries like Egypt, countries like Egypt, Libya, Libya, and Algeria are mostly subtropical, and Algeria are mostly subtropical, with a small portion falling into the tropical zone. with a small portion falling into the tropical zone. Meanwhile, Meanwhile, the subtropical zone is located south of the equator. the subtropical zone is located south of the equator. Argentina is divided into two zones, Argentina is divided into two zones, tropical and subtropical, tropical and subtropical, and South Africa is almost entirely subtropical. and South Africa is almost entirely subtropical. Australia also falls into three climate zones, Australia also falls into three climate zones, tropical, tropical, subtropical, subtropical, and temperate. and temperate. Subtropical climates have more pronounced seasons, Subtropical climates have more pronounced seasons, with long summers and short winters. with long summers and short winters. Average annual temperatures can vary but tend to be quite warm. Average annual temperatures can vary but tend to be quite warm. Rainfall is usually higher during the summer and lower during the winter. Rainfall is usually higher during the summer and lower during the winter. The third climate zone is the temperate climate. The third climate zone is the temperate climate. is located between approximately 40 degrees and 66.5 degrees north latitude and 40 degrees and 66.5 degrees south latitude. is located between approximately 40 degrees and 66.5 degrees north latitude and 40 degrees and 66.5 degrees south latitude. The climate common in many regions of the world, The climate common in many regions of the world, especially those farther from the equator, especially those farther from the equator, is temperate, is temperate, with distinct seasonal changes, with distinct seasonal changes, with warm summers and cold winters. with warm summers and cold winters. Rainfall is generally evenly distributed throughout the year, Rainfall is generally evenly distributed throughout the year, but in some places there are more intense wet and dry seasons. but in some places there are more intense wet and dry seasons. Most European countries are entirely within the temperate climate zone. Most European countries are entirely within the temperate climate zone. However, However, Russia, Russia, which has the largest land area in the world, which has the largest land area in the world, has its northern regions in the cold zone due to its proximity to the pole. has its northern regions in the cold zone due to its proximity to the pole. Similarly, Similarly, Canada has a mostly temperate climate, Canada has a mostly temperate climate, but a cold climate below its northern regions. but a cold climate below its northern regions. There's something special about China. There's something special about China. This country is located in three climate zones, This country is located in three climate zones, temperate, temperate, subtropical, subtropical, and tropical. and tropical. The fourth is the polar climate zone. The fourth is the polar climate zone. The world's climate is divided based on latitude, The world's climate is divided based on latitude, extending to the Earth's polar regions. extending to the Earth's polar regions. A polar climate is a cold climate found in the polar regions. A polar climate is a cold climate found in the polar regions. In these areas, In these areas, winters are long and cool summers are short. winters are long and cool summers are short. Cold climate zones are above Cold climate zones are above 66.5 degrees north latitude and 66.5 degrees south latitude. 66.5°N latitude and 66.5°S latitude. These areas in the Northern Hemisphere include Canada and Northern Alaska, These areas in the Northern Hemisphere include Canada and Northern Alaska, Greenland, Greenland, and the northern coast of Siberia. and the northern coast of Siberia. Meanwhile, Meanwhile, in the Southern Hemisphere is Antarctica. in the Southern Hemisphere is Antarctica. Geolovers, Geolovers, Yemen Geo has mentioned that this is only a general division of climate zones. Yemen Geo has mentioned that this is only a general division of climate zones. If you're interested in a more detailed discussion, If you're interested in a more detailed discussion, please comment below. please comment below.

these lines have other functions, Glovers. One of them is as lines that divide the world's climate zones. One of them is as lines that divide the world's climate zones. Ming Geo will show you how these lines work. Ming Geo will show you how these lines work.

Come on, Come on, take a globe and look at the lines. take a globe and look at the lines. These lines are just imaginary lines or imaginary lines that you won't find on real land. These lines are just imaginary lines or imaginary lines that you won't find on real land. The horizontal line that exactly divides the globe into two hemispheres, The horizontal line that exactly divides the globe into two hemispheres, north and south, north and south, is the equator.

is the equator. This line is where zero degrees latitude is located. This line is where zero degrees latitude is located.

The horizontal lines that measure the distance north or south of the equator are called latitude. The horizontal lines that measure the distance north or south of the equator are called latitude. Latitudes that are north of the equator are called north latitudes or commonly abbreviated as LU. Latitudes that are north of the equator are called north latitudes or commonly abbreviated as LU.

While those to the south are called south latitudes or LS. While those to the south are called south latitudes or LS. Besides the equator and latitude, Besides the equator and latitude, there are also longitudes.

there are also longitudes. Longitude is a vertical line used to measure the distance east or west of 0 degrees longitude. Longitude is a vertical line used to measure the distance east or west of 0 degrees longitude.

The Greenwich Meridian in England has been adopted as the international standard. The Greenwich Meridian in England has been adopted as the international standard. This prime meridian, This prime meridian, similar to the equator, similar to the equator, divides the Earth into two hemispheres.

divides the Earth into two hemispheres. While the Greenwich Meridian divides the north and south, While the Greenwich Meridian divides the north and south, the prime meridian divides the west and east. the prime meridian divides the west and east.

For example, For example, if we talk about 90 degrees east longitude, if we talk about 90 degrees east longitude, that means we are 90 degrees east of the prime meridian at Greenwich. that means we are 90 degrees east of the prime meridian at Greenwich. Latitude, Latitude, longitude, longitude, the equator, the equator, and prime meridians are used in world mapping on both physical and digital maps.

and prime meridians are used in world mapping on both physical and digital maps. These lines help determine precise locations and connect various geographic locations around the world. These lines help determine precise locations and connect various geographic locations around the world. They are also very important in navigation, They are also very important in navigation, surveying, surveying, geographic mapping, geographic mapping, benchmarks for determining climate zones, benchmarks for determining climate zones, and the creation of time zones.

and the creation of time zones. Geographers have already discussed the division of time zones in this video, Geographers have already discussed the division of time zones in this video, Glovers. Glovers. This time Nino will discuss how these lines can help us interpret climates around the world.

This time Nino will discuss how these lines can help us interpret climates around the world. Want to know how? Want to know how?

Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a particular area. Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a particular area. Weather can change from hour to hour, Weather can change from hour to hour, day to day, day to day, month to month, month to month, or even year to year.

or even year to year. A region's weather patterns, A region's weather patterns, typically tracked over a period of at least 30 years, typically tracked over a period of at least 30 years, are considered its climate. are considered its climate. The world's climate zones are heavily influenced by several key factors, The world's climate zones are heavily influenced by several key factors, including geographic location, including geographic location, distance from the equator, distance from the equator, the influence of oceans and wind direction.

the influence of oceans and wind direction. These climate zones allow us to track changes in conditions in a particular region. These climate zones allow us to track changes in conditions in a particular region. Furthermore, Furthermore, they help us understand the range of plants and animals, they help us understand the range of plants and animals, including identifying species that may be threatened by habitat loss.

including identifying species that may be threatened by habitat loss. Climate zones are also helpful in forecasting weather changes. Climate zones are also helpful in forecasting weather changes.

They can even help farmers and gardeners understand which plants grow best in their region. They can even help farmers and gardeners understand which plants grow best in their region. According to Dr. According to Dr. Glovers, Glovers, our planet is divided into four main climate zones based on a climate classification system known as the Köppen Climate Classification. our planet is divided into four main climate zones based on a climate classification system known as the Köppen Climate Classification.

This system was developed by German scientist Wladimir Köppen, This system was developed by German scientist Wladimir Köppen, who first published his classification in 1900 and has undergone several revisions and improvements over time. who first published his classification in 1900 and has undergone several revisions and improvements over time. The first is the Tropical Climate Zone. The first is the Tropical Climate Zone. This zone lies between the equator, This zone lies between the equator, 0° latitude, 0° latitude, and approximately 23.5° north and 23.5° south latitude.

and approximately 23.5° north and 23.5° south latitude. You can see which countries fall within this range. You can see which countries fall within this range.

As seen on the map, As seen on the map, some countries are entirely in the tropical zone, some countries are entirely in the tropical zone, such as Southeast Asian countries, such as Southeast Asian countries, except Thailand, except Thailand, which is located in two climate zones, which is located in two climate zones, tropical and subtropical. tropical and subtropical. Similarly, Similarly, India and Saudi Arabia are also found.

India and Saudi Arabia are also found. Moving on to the African continent, Moving on to the African continent, most African countries have tropical climates. most African countries have tropical climates. Meanwhile, Meanwhile, In the Americas, In the Americas, Brazil, Brazil, Paraguay, Paraguay, and Mexico are located in the tropical and subtropical zones. and Mexico are located in the tropical and subtropical zones.

In this tropical zone, In this tropical zone, you can also see the equator, you can also see the equator, FY lovers. FY lovers. The closer a region is to the equator, The closer a region is to the equator, the hotter it becomes. the hotter it becomes.

Conversely, Conversely, the further away from the equator, the further away from the equator, the lower the average annual temperature tends to be. the lower the average annual temperature tends to be. The climatological zone is characterized by high temperatures throughout the year and high rainfall. The climatological zone is characterized by high temperatures throughout the year and high rainfall.

Tropical rainforests and high biodiversity are also often found in this zone. Tropical rainforests and high biodiversity are also often found in this zone. Second, Second, there is the subtropical climate zone.

there is the subtropical climate zone. This zone is located between 23.5 degrees to approximately 40 degrees north latitude and 23.5 degrees to 40 degrees south latitude. This zone is located between 23.5 degrees to approximately 40 degrees north latitude and 23.5 degrees to 40 degrees south latitude.

On the map, On the map, This zone is located above and below the tropical zone. This zone is located above and below the tropical zone. In Africa, In Africa, countries like Egypt, countries like Egypt, Libya, Libya, and Algeria are mostly subtropical, and Algeria are mostly subtropical, with a small portion falling into the tropical zone.

with a small portion falling into the tropical zone. Meanwhile, Meanwhile, the subtropical zone is located south of the equator. the subtropical zone is located south of the equator.

Argentina is divided into two zones, Argentina is divided into two zones, tropical and subtropical, tropical and subtropical, and South Africa is almost entirely subtropical. and South Africa is almost entirely subtropical. Australia also falls into three climate zones, Australia also falls into three climate zones, tropical, tropical, subtropical, subtropical, and temperate.

and temperate. Subtropical climates have more pronounced seasons, Subtropical climates have more pronounced seasons, with long summers and short winters. with long summers and short winters.

Average annual temperatures can vary but tend to be quite warm. Average annual temperatures can vary but tend to be quite warm. Rainfall is usually higher during the summer and lower during the winter. Rainfall is usually higher during the summer and lower during the winter. The third climate zone is the temperate climate.

The third climate zone is the temperate climate. is located between approximately 40 degrees and 66.5 degrees north latitude and 40 degrees and 66.5 degrees south latitude. is located between approximately 40 degrees and 66.5 degrees north latitude and 40 degrees and 66.5 degrees south latitude.

The climate common in many regions of the world, The climate common in many regions of the world, especially those farther from the equator, especially those farther from the equator, is temperate, is temperate, with distinct seasonal changes, with distinct seasonal changes, with warm summers and cold winters. with warm summers and cold winters. Rainfall is generally evenly distributed throughout the year, Rainfall is generally evenly distributed throughout the year, but in some places there are more intense wet and dry seasons. but in some places there are more intense wet and dry seasons.

Most European countries are entirely within the temperate climate zone. Most European countries are entirely within the temperate climate zone. However, However, Russia, Russia, which has the largest land area in the world, which has the largest land area in the world, has its northern regions in the cold zone due to its proximity to the pole. has its northern regions in the cold zone due to its proximity to the pole. Similarly, Similarly, Canada has a mostly temperate climate, Canada has a mostly temperate climate, but a cold climate below its northern regions.

but a cold climate below its northern regions. There's something special about China. There's something special about China. This country is located in three climate zones, This country is located in three climate zones, temperate, temperate, subtropical, subtropical, and tropical.

and tropical. The fourth is the polar climate zone. The fourth is the polar climate zone.

The world's climate is divided based on latitude, The world's climate is divided based on latitude, extending to the Earth's polar regions. extending to the Earth's polar regions. A polar climate is a cold climate found in the polar regions. A polar climate is a cold climate found in the polar regions. In these areas, In these areas, winters are long and cool summers are short.

winters are long and cool summers are short. Cold climate zones are above Cold climate zones are above 66.5 degrees north latitude and 66.5 degrees south latitude. 66.5°N latitude and 66.5°S latitude.

These areas in the Northern Hemisphere include Canada and Northern Alaska, These areas in the Northern Hemisphere include Canada and Northern Alaska, Greenland, Greenland, and the northern coast of Siberia. and the northern coast of Siberia. Meanwhile, Meanwhile, in the Southern Hemisphere is Antarctica.

in the Southern Hemisphere is Antarctica. Geolovers, Geolovers, Yemen Geo has mentioned that this is only a general division of climate zones. Yemen Geo has mentioned that this is only a general division of climate zones. If you're interested in a more detailed discussion, If you're interested in a more detailed discussion, please comment below.

please comment below.

Transcript for:Earth's Climate Zones and Lines

Transcript for:
Earth's Climate Zones and Lines