Administering Oral Medication: Key Points

Introduction to the Three P's

• Permission: Obtain consent from the patient.
• Position: Ensure the patient is in the correct position for the procedure.
• Privacy: Maintain patient privacy during the procedure.

Step-by-Step Guide to Administering Oral Medication

Identifying the Medication Order

• Determine if the medication is routine or a PRN order.
• Confirm there is a valid medication order prior to administration.

Communication with the Patient

• Explain the procedure clearly to the patient.
• Obtain patient permission before administration.

Hygiene Protocol

• Wash hands thoroughly before patient contact.

Medication Verification

• Consult MIMS for:
  • Indications of use
  • Dosing parameters
  • Contraindications
  • Adverse effects
  • Nursing considerations

Safe Administration: The Three Checks

• First Check: When picking up the medication, verify against the order.
• Second Check: When removing the drug from its container.
• Third Check: When returning the container to the trolley or cupboard.

Preparing the Medication

• Place the medication into a medication cup.

Patient Verification

• Patient Checks:
  • Right patient
  • Right drug
  • Right time
  • Right route
  • Right dose

Assessing and Assisting the Patient

• Evaluate the patient's ability to take the medication.
• Acknowledge the patient's right to refuse medication.

Documentation and Monitoring

• Complete proper documentation and sign the medication chart.
• Monitor and reassess the patient while in care.