Overview
This lecture supplements the disorders chapter with real-life examples of thought disorders and delusions from individuals with multiaxial disorders, focusing on formal thought disorders and types of delusions.
Thought Disorders: Examples and Definitions
- Formal thought disorders include disruptions in the logical flow of ideas and communication.
- Derailment is a rapid shift from one topic to another with little connection between thoughts.
- Example of derailment: responses jump from insects to family to favorite numbers without logical sequence.
- Neologism refers to the creation and use of made-up words with personal meaning to the speaker.
- Example of neologism: invented terms mixed with religious or mythical language, meaningful only to the speaker.
Delusions: Types and Examples
- Delusions of persecution involve believing that one is being targeted, spied on, or victimized by outside forces.
- Example: belief that the government planted transmitters and bugged clothing for constant monitoring.
- Delusions of grandeur are when individuals believe they are extremely important or possess special powers or status.
- Delusions of control are characterized by the belief that external forces control one's thoughts, feelings, or actions.
- Example: feeling that others communicate telepathically and control physical sensations, thoughts, and speech.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Formal Thought Disorder — disruption in the logical organization and expression of ideas.
- Derailment — rapid, illogical switching from one topic to another in conversation.
- Neologism — invented or made-up words unique to the individual.
- Delusion of Persecution — false belief of being targeted, discriminated against, or followed.
- Delusion of Grandeur — false belief of possessing great power, importance, or fame.
- Delusion of Control — belief that one's thoughts, feelings, or actions are controlled by external forces.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review the upcoming lecture video on therapy for further understanding of treatment approaches.
- Revisit the disorders chapter with these real-life examples in mind for deeper comprehension.