Repetitive and Restrictive Behaviors (RRBs)
Definition and Context
- Source: Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Definition:
- RRBs range from stereotypic body movements to rituals to restricted interests.
- Most strongly associated with autism but also occur in other clinical disorders and typical development.
Examples of RRBs
- Lining toys up
- Repeating words or phrases
- Requiring sameness
- Becoming agitated when things change
Causes and Functions
- Common Belief: Often thought to be a reaction to anxiety.
- Personal Example: Shannon's rule about not sitting on the bed in outdoor pants.
- Eating Habits: Eating only one type of food or one color of food.
Impact of RRBs
- Negative Impact: Sometimes they can interfere with desired activities like social relationships.
- Example: Howie Mandel’s germaphobia affects public interaction and requires adaptations like fist bumps.
- Positive Impact: Can indicate strong passion and focus in certain areas.
Approach to RRBs
- Function Over Form: Understand the purpose behind the behavior before attempting to change it.
- Avoid Immediate Removal: Removing the behavior without addressing the underlying cause may increase anxiety.
- Example: An OCD person who needs to touch a doorknob 5 times.
- Productive Alternatives: Find alternative, more productive behaviors that fulfill the same need.
- Medication: For some, medication may be necessary to manage the compulsion.
Compassionate Approach
- Acceptance: Everyone has some level of RRBs; it’s not all bad and often necessary.
- Intervention: Should be compassionate and understanding.
- Contextual Examples: Reference to behaviors in popular culture like the character in The Big Bang Theory knocking three times.
Summary Notes
- Understand and appreciate the context and necessity of RRBs before attempting to mitigate them.
- Use compassionate and functional approaches to address these behaviors, keeping the individual’s well-being in focus.
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Tags: #RRBs #Autism #NeurodevelopmentalDisorders #CompassionateCare
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This content is adapted from a video by Autism Live.
Further Exploration
- Consider looking into more research and practical examples about RRBs and their impact on various aspects of life.
- For clinical advice and updated practices, consult neurodevelopmental specialists or related healthcare providers.
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References
- Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Autism Live video content
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Title: Summary Notes on Repetitive and Restrictive Behaviors (RRBs) in Autism
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