Understanding English Tenses Fundamentals

Hello and welcome to Malviya Academy. Welcome to Malviya Academy. Today we are going to do Tense. Tense is considered to be a very important topic for our English. So first of all, you all get together quickly. Harsh, Shalu, Vaishnavi, Nikhil, good afternoon son. And good afternoon to all of you. Come on, everyone get together quickly. Good afternoon Anurag. Yes. Good afternoon. Good afternoon. So, our parts of speech is over. I mean, we are also a little happy that our parts of speech is over. Now we are going to talk through vocab. Vocab is very important for us. Hi innocent girl, Vishakha, Mahbood, good afternoon, good afternoon. So vocab is very important for us. You can use vocab like this. No, we will not read this. No, we will not read that. We don't have to do this in vocab. We have to read whatever we get in vocab. Okay? Pallavi, yes, Mukesh, good afternoon, Rahul, Isha, good afternoon. Good afternoon to everyone. Okay? Let's go. No Anurag, no one is sleeping. I don't know, you guys come to class and you guys are sleeping here and there. What is this? What is all this? Who is sleeping, let him sleep. Why to trouble? Aarti, good afternoon, good afternoon. So, before starting the class, let's ask some questions. Let's see how much courage we have. We need a definition of tense in one line. Can you see a definition of tense in one line? Can you see a definition of tense in one line? Subject plus work plus object is not the definition of tense. No, no, no. This is not the definition of subject plus object. Yes, DS's life will be done. It will be done from here. You stay tension free. Okay? Amit, good afternoon. Very good, Mahbub. Very good. Actually, when I was thinking that I have asked the kids that you answer in one line, then what will I answer you? I mean, I also have to answer in one line. Because 10 is obviously in 3-4 lines. So I also think that tense shows the time of the verb. Time of the action. Sim. Yes. It shows the time of the action. Hi, Mashleen. Hi. Isha, Ankit, Thakur. Yes. Yes, action state having. So, which time is the work being done? Which time is the work being done? What was done? What is done? Or is it continuing? Okay. Or is it continuing? It's not just what was done. What time is the work being done? Continuing also comes under our tense. Okay. Okay, ma'am. Mugambo is happy. Come on. Come on. Okay. Okay, I understood. So this is a small tense of ours. Now, tense is a grammatical concept that indicates the time of the action or event. One line has to be told that it is a grammatical concept that shows the time of your action, your work, any work done by you or by someone else. It doesn't mean that you worked at 2 or 3 o'clock. No, you worked yesterday. kaal kaam kiya tha, aaj kaam kiya hai. Okay, yeh sahe words jo hai, yeh hamare tense mai jata hai. Tikki? Appur mam online nahi chal raha hai. Matlab? Na kuch samjha nahi. Kya nahi chal raha hai beta? Shudresh, okay? Did you understand? What to do and what not to do? Okay? Okay, it's a maths class. Okay, now. So, let's go. We have three tens. Okay? What are present tense we have past tense and we have future tense. We have three tense and then fortunately we can divide this also in four subdivisions It's all four we will get subdivision. Now, we have three divisions of present tense and we will get four subdivisions of present tense, we will get four subdivisions of past tense and we will get four subdivisions of future tense. four subdivisions. Okay? In total, we have to read 12. Because the question is that in error correction, the tense will be wrong. You have to understand. Or in some sentence, you were asked which type of tense it is. You have to tell them. Okay? Then you will get a question related to tense. You have to tell them. So you don't have to take the tense easily. Okay? You have to take the tense as a very important topic. Because the tense is... Tense... we have narration narration is very important if we talk about narration then voice voice change is also very important in tense so make sure that you make the tense very good it happens like this that like this mix and drink ok, mix in water and drink ok, this is how tense is now ok, come on what are the types of present tense son? present tense has so many subdivisions, tell me tell me, how many subdivisions are there? ok, I will write like this hmmm, say it, everyone say it what happens? there are 4 subdivisions of present tense I will be live from this video, the rest yes, absolutely very good ok, DSK live, yes Char, what is Char? You all say Char. Now tell me Char, how do I know? I haven't studied it. I haven't studied it. So if you tell me, you will understand what is Char. Noor, good afternoon. Good afternoon. So tell me what is Char? Look, if not now, ma'am will get angry. Ma'am is doing sleeves like this, ma'am will get angry. Okay, you guys tell me quickly. Simple present tense, present continuous tense, present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense. Isha, very good. So, what is first? Simple present tense. Then, simple present. Then, present. continuous take it say present perfect say present perfect continuous ticket free present perfect continuous very good should race innocent girl Okay, days ki life, indefinite, continuous, present, continuous. Sab bataungi. Ye indefinite, definite, ye sab words tharo sa side mein rakke, aap mere baat suno. Okay? Aap mere baat suno ki, indefinite, definite kya hota hai, woh bhi ma bataungi. Okay? Listen to me first. There are four types of present tense. One is when we say simple present tense. When we talk simply. Okay. So when do we use simple present tense? When do we use it? When we have some habits. We will see these four things in simple present tense. One is our daily habit, the daily work we do. If we drink water daily, we will never use it in the past, we will use it in the present. Because we do that work daily. It's not like I drank water yesterday. I will not drink today. We had food yesterday, so we will not eat today. No, it is my daily habit. So, this will come in my present tense. One thing is universal things. What is universal? Sun rises in the east. Sun sets in the west. You can't say that sun rose yesterday in east so it won't rise today or yesterday it rose in past so it won't rise today. No. Sun's behaviour is universal. Universe has made this thing, you have not made it. We will decide from the universe what to do and this is a daily thing. So this will also come in our simple present. Then comes regularity. What happens in regularity? The thing you do daily, you do it regularly. You do it tomorrow, you do it today, you will do it the day after tomorrow. So this is also regular. What is the differentiation between habit and regularity? Habit and regularity. What is the differentiation between regularity? Drinking water is my regularity, not my habit. Drinking water is my regularity. Going to school is my regularity, not my habit. But what is the habit? If I go to dance, or if I feel that dance is my passion, or if I feel that cutting my nails with teeth is my habit, I always do it. So I will never say this in the past tense. So there is a difference between regularity and habit. And the last portion is things that I do. done on regular basis so ye or ye kind of same ho gaya dono cheez bada bhar hai tk samajh mein aaya ki what is simple present simple present ka chart kya differentiation ho chart mein kya alag alag hum log kya laga sakte hai uska example dekh sakte hai aap vishal mai aapko idhar parha rahi hu beta mai jaungi baat karungi office mein puchungi tab mai aapko bataungi na beta tk So, did you understand? Simple, crystal clear. Did you understand? Clear? What is not clear? I said you are 25 children and like only 9. What is this? What is this thought? Where does such a thought come from? Okay? Okay? Yes? Paka? Chalo. Okay, so now we will move towards the examples. Toh dekho, ab hamare paas hai rule. Maini apko ab tak bataya hai, ki kaise aur kis tarike se ham log kya kar sakte hai? We use a present tense. We use simple present tense. Now, what is the rule of simple present tense? Find out. Subject plus good. Do you like it in this? Or ma'am will write and tell you. Which one? If you tell, ma'am will do that. Ma'am will write and tell you. Ma'am will write and tell you. Or you are able to understand in this. Write it down and tell me. Is this okay? Okay? If you write it down and tell me, I will be able to explain it to you in a better way. Okay, so this chart is given so that you don't have any problem, you can read it well. Okay, but I will write it myself and tell you how we can use this present simple, present simple, present continuous. Okay, now see one thing, we will talk about simple present tense. Let's talk about simple present. So, what are its rules? Subject plus verb plus object. Everyone knows this, right? That subject plus verb plus object. Its rules are the same. Everyone knows this, right? Now, we have to see that subject is our con which works. Means doer of an action. Subjects are doers. And subject, if my... singular Raha subject Agarmela singular Raha the world kiss at Mira s ya for es do Jai go Agha Mira subject Raha plural the world kiss at Mira coibh cheese nahi-jure go see the object like a ticket see the mirror object like a girl take it to other example man Lou She goes to school. Okay. She goes to school. If I take an example. So, look. She is the only person. Go is the first form of our verb. Now, ES is according to our rule. When we use verbs along with being a person, So, with verb, S or ES is used. Okay. Now, this is our object. Did you understand? And this is our object. Okay. If we write the same thing in plural. If we use the same thing in plural. Then what happens? They go to school. So, the number of days is more than 2 or 3 people. So, we will not use any S or ES with Go. We will use Object Po directly. Did you understand? Tell me, did you understand completely? Simple Present tense in singular and Simple Present tense in plural. Both are the same thing. Simple Present tense in singular and Simple Present tense in plural. Did you understand? I will tell you this way so that you will not have any problem Rest you have the chart with you to make sure that you see it properly Sure? Done? Crystal clear? Tell me if there is any problem No problem Anu Anu no problem If there is any problem tell me That this is it, ma'am this is it, I am not getting it If later you will have any problem or doubts then it should not happen Limpid? Clear? Okay, now we will move on to present continuous tense. Now what happens here, I will explain it to you. Again. Now we will move on to simple present continuous. You can apply tense with anything. What happens in this? Let me show you singular first and then plural. What happens in singular? Subject plus is or am or any singular auxiliary verb ticket yes a co-op a singular auxiliary verb tick is a merho gaya fit hamara main world main world hotel hamara work a base form ticket work if first form. Then we have ing and then we will add object. Many people, many people, this fourth form bhi bolte hai. To aap isme ghabra man jana ki ma'am verb ke fourth form kya hota hai. To verb ke fourth form ye hota hai. Ye hai hamare singular present continuous tense ka formula. Singular vekhti hai to aapko pata hai ki is am aap lagaage. Yuki is aur am jo hai vo singular auxiliary verb hai aur singular subject ke liye lagaie jata hai. Now agar ye cheez hamare plural we see, Subject plus R. Because R is singular present auxiliary verb. S plus R plus first form of verb plus ING which becomes our fourth form plus object. Subject plus R plus first form of verb plus object. ok son, did you understand? this is plural this is plural yes no no, today I won't do any MCQs today the tense is very lengthy so the tense is lengthy so we have to cover the tense first ok, because we can't just go on and on like this that read this, read that I have to make you understand I need to make you understand that yes this is this and this is that. So yes, tomorrow we will do it. So did you understand what is simple present continuous tense? Did you understand? When I will complete it, you give me thumbs up. I am having problem in asking again and again. Okay? Okay? Everyone give me thumbs up. ma'am we're complete. When I ask have you understood? Just give me this. So this is our simple present continuous tense. Now we are going to have present perfect tense. Remember the perfect tense. Okay. Now What is present perfect? In this also singular is plural. Amrat ji you have come again today. I have told you that I don't want to go with you. I want to live my life now. Then we have what is singular. Tell me something about this. Let's say this. I have a question. I give it a thumbs up. So, any person or any child, tell me the formula of present perfect tense singular. What is the formula? Let me also tell you. Show me your thumb. Tell me the formula of it. Past. Okay, another name of fear is B.M.Raj. Subject plus has or have. I asked singular. That's why I am telling you singular, plural, bifurcate. Otherwise, I don't have to give you so much time. Why will I give you so much time? To tell you what is singular and plural. I am just giving you so much time. you understand clearly no no Anurag did not find it at all bad ok so in singular what happens in it? Subject who are subjects? who are subjects? those who work ok Now, subject plus, if I am saying singular, then remember this, that whoever is perfect, whether it is perfect from the heaven, or perfect from the heaven, or perfect from the hell, whoever is perfect, always has, have, had, all three are used depending on the tense and on the singularity and the plurality. Perfect. So, remember in your mind that has, have and had is always there. Okay? Yes, yes, yes. When it will be there, you will feel it. Okay? So, singular plus has is done. Then what will happen? Third form of the verb. This past participle, by taking all this out of the mind, we give. Take out the big terms from your mind and go for the shorter term. Third form of the verb. V3 plus object. Done. Quite easy. It's very easy. Say it. Okay, now. What will happen? Chalo, main likhti hu ek example likh du apko. Chalo, she has gone to market. She has gone to market. Samajh mein aaya? Now, agar main isko plural mein translate karu, plural mein likh hu, toh they have gone to market. to market. Okay, tell me what is the difference between this sentence and this sentence? My face looks like a cat. Okay, Amrit ji. My face looks like a cat. Okay, tell me what is the difference between this and this sentence? It doesn't look good, right? The first one is singular, the second one is plural, and in the first one has is there, in the second one have is there. So in plural we write have, in singular we write has. Now we have a body, whose body is it? One minute, oh shit. What is our body now? Present perfect continuous tense body. Subtitles by the Amara.org community Remember that the fourth form of the verb will be used. If the tense is perfect, then the verb will be used. If the tense is perfect, then the verb will be used. The fourth form of the verb will be used. okay okay now you have present perfect continuous tense what happens in this? when you are singular plural I am writing singular plural together Okay, so what happens in singular? When subject plus has plus been plus v's fourth form plus object. Okay? And... similarly plural make a hotel beta subject plus have take a plus bean plus work a fourth form plus object ticket so much may I a sure is V4 is when we put ING with the first form of the verb. For example, the first form of the verb is GO. If we put ING with GO, then it will become GOING. And if GOING is made, then it will become the fourth form of the verb. So it will become the fourth form of the verb. Did you understand? Sure? Sure? Okay? Okay, Shuresh, did you understand? I just felt that Anurag has asked me that Ma'am, will you do MCQs today? And we said no, so he left. We were thinking the same thing. I was just thinking that yes. Okay, come on. Done? Now you have examples, you have seen the examples. So you have seen the examples, so make sure that the three things that I have written, I mean, I have shown you the whole formula by writing it like this. You write it down. You don't have to write it down, just understand it. Okay, let's go. So, it's done. Okay. Then, present indefinite tense. What has been said? This tense is generally used to denote habit, custom, practice, repeated action. Okay. Indefinite. What happens? What is the meaning of indefinite? Tell me quickly. what is the meaning of indefinite okay as i got hum look present or past be complete car later have no complete carling a perv's for a chaser complete carrying a sub kush question course of which queries go home at chaser carrying a bagger future but we go we will do it tomorrow with the PYQ stick a bit up okay jelly indefinite tense what is the meaning of indefinite What is the meaning of indefinite? Look, definite is something that you have defined. You know how much you have to take. You have defined it. That is definite. And undefined... This is indefinite. So, the present tense wants to tell that your habits, your universal things, your regularity is indefinite. We don't know how long you will continue it. That's why, simple present tense ko hum present indefinite tense bhi batate hain. Thik hai? Samajh mein aaya? Thik hai? Now, to generally kya dikhana chahte hai? Custom practice repeated action. The cow gives milk. Audity often gets late for school. Thik hai? Now, rules hota hai humare. Subject, first form of verb. Subject, do, does, not, first form of verb. Or, do, does, subject, first form of verb, object. Aap yeh kya hai? Aap bolohi ki ma'am, yeh kya hai? Thik hai? Look, affirmative is the thing you are telling in a positive way. In every chapter, in every tense, I will tell you how to put every tense in affirmative, how to put it in negative, how to put it in questioning. Just remember that affirmative is when you tell something in a positive way. take simple statement there oh okay positive is a but are you simple statement there oh same affirmative kebada negative kya hota jab aap koi cheese koi nakar rahi ho ya fir aap negatively koi baat kar rahi ho But in the end, what is interrogative? When you are asking someone your question. So, every tense has affirmative, negative and interrogative division. Okay? Yes. And where will you get to see all these things? If you go to error correction, then in error correction there is a question. This is a very common question. You will be asked to find the error correction. What is the error? So make sure you know this. Now we will move on to the present continuous tense. So what is present continuous tense? Tense is generally used for an action. So when do we use present continuous tense? So, when do we use present continuous tense when we are doing something in present. We are continuing our work in the present time frame. Example, it is raining today. It also expresses future action. she's coming tomorrow yes sir how are it present continuous tense example okay is coming up is coming up rules take rules care affirmative make a ho jayega subject plus is a more first from a verb ing plus object. Okay, let me tell you one more thing. Okay, that of every tense, of every tense subdivision, what is the affirmative? Whatever is its rule, whatever its rules are, if we want to tell the affirmative of simple tense, then the rules of simple tense will also be in our affirmative. Okay, if we want to tell the affirmative of simple continuous tense, then the rule of simple continuous tense will also be in our affirmative. will also be used in our affirmative. Now we come to negative. So it will be like this. You just have to put a not. You have to put a not. This will become our negative. Negative means always remember that not is used for all this. Does not, do not, not is used a lot. This is negative. Now we have to make some tense interrogative, so what will we do? I don't know. We ask you, will you study today? Or will you go today? So, what did I do? Will, our auxiliary verb, our be verb, I brought it right before the sentence. If I say it again, is it raining? I am asking you, interrogative. Is it raining? So, I again brought the be verb, is, in front. So, how does interrogative become? our auxiliary verb wherever it is present continuous or any tense you bring it in front and the rest of our sequence you keep it as a sequence then our interrogative will be made ok so our interrogative is ready so what is affirmative keep the sentence formula as it is what is negative just put one note in the formula ok What is integrative? The tense for which we use auxiliary verbs For example, what we used for simple present continuous is MR Then what we used for perfect is HAS or HAVE So we will just put an auxiliary verb in front of it Did you understand? Did you understand? Say Tell me, are you guys tired? Ma'am, you are not tired of saying so much. How are you guys tired? Huh? How are you guys tired so fast? Ma'am is not tired. Okay Raju, okay mom. Come on. I am very tired. Ok? Did you understand? Ok, I won't go to the Vikasar class. Let's go. No, Mashleen, your comment is coming. I can see it. Ma'am, you have blocked me. My comment is not going. Okay, yes, drink water. You must be working hard. Thinking that I will study today, tomorrow, this is hard work. Okay? Let's go. Did you understand? Then we have present perfect tense. Okay. Who will be able to tell me, dear? Okay. Who will be able to tell me that when do we use present perfect? That is, what thing to say, what thing to show, we use present perfect. Quickly. First. Did I say it right, Divya Anshu? Yes. You must be tired of thinking that you will study today, tomorrow, the day after and then you will study again. Here, drink some water. okay chalo okay perfect tense kya hota hai jab action ho gaya ho achha chalo aap dekhte this tense generally indicates an action that has been completed sometimes before the present moment with a result that affects the present situation aap socho aap sono Even I used to ask myself when I was in 11th or 12th grade So I used to ask myself what is perfect tense The work we do perfectly is our perfect tense. So, the perfect tense is actually the work you have done before. In your past time frame, you have done it before. But the result of that work, the consequences of that work, you are getting it now. You are getting it today. You will understand that tomorrow I have taught you and I have taught you tomorrow. What did you give me yesterday? Ma'am, you speak Sanskrit. Where are you? I will speak everything slowly. So, what is perfect? I told you that I have taught you yesterday. And I gave you a question. And I gave you a question. And I got the result of your question today. So, I gave you yesterday. I did the work yesterday. But I got the result today. So, this comes in our perfect. This is our perfect. tense. Okay son? Did you understand? So this is the simple perfect present tense. Okay? Now this also has an affirmative. Subject plus has or have plus third form of verb. This is exactly the same rule. See, you just have to put a not in this and in this, you have to put has or have in the front and put it in the interrogative. Okay son? Okay, Shudresh, do you take your phone with you to school? First, everyone will put their phone in their bag and get it checked by their teacher. But the teacher will stand up with the phone. But you will get your phone checked by your teacher. Whether you have a phone in your bag or not. And if you get the phone in your bag, then your game will be over. Hmm. Say the. Okay? Did you understand? So look at the affirmative, same as our rule is, but. present perfect a same rule where he Raka ticket ma'am apne khan tak parah hai complete honey parlo by taken negative ticket subject has have or not third form of word ticket yes up have okay ticket and then you have interrogative make a hazard have interrogative many hamisha kaha hai ki has or have matlab jo hamare auxiliary verb hota hai usko up samane laake khara kar do apke interrogative ban jaayega ticket interrogative kabas chhotas ek cheez karna hai ticket So, you can use auxiliary verbs and helping verbs. You can use the verb that was used in the past. Your son will be happy and will start questioning himself. And what will happen? Our son will become more integrative. Yes ma'am, let's deposit the phone in the school. And let's say, the parent will say, then only you will get the phone. And our parents didn't say. My mother once said that you keep it. Don't give it. Do whatever you want to do. And poor me, I had bought my small phone by depositing my money. I have to pay for it. Our mothers don't say this. They say, keep it. And the school authority was so much that we couldn't use any words. They were so much that they used to keep it. They didn't even give it. What is present perfect continuous tense? Last one in present tense. This is the last one of present tense. If you don't understand this, you won't be able to understand anything. Yes, yes, all these are also integrative. No, all these, son, Mahbood Khan, son, look at this, the word when, where, how you are saying, these are our integrative words. But these words are not our B-Verbs. We don't have auxiliary verbs. So, we can't change auxiliary verbs in the interrogative by putting it in the tense. If we want to change simple tense to the interrogative, then we have to put auxiliary verbs in the simple tense, or any helping verbs or primary verbs in the tense in the interrogative. For what? For our interrogative. Okay, dear? Okay? okay did you understand now okay this tense generally indicates the action that started in the past present perfect continuous tense okay second rule is this is negative what is negative in the whole sentence If you want to make a sentence negative then you will put a NOT near the B verb a simple NOT then that sentence will become negative every tense has 3 parts affirmative, negative and interrogative fine now if we move forward towards present perfect continuous tense present perfect continuous tense is the work which you have started earlier and you are still continuing till present it means that if I started teaching you tomorrow I started teaching you tomorrow and still after studying late at night, after studying in the morning, I reached you today, today is the day so what happened that I started yesterday, I started from the past tense and it is still continuing till today so this is present perfect continuous tense Whenever it happens, remember that work has started in our past. Work has started in our past. Perfect. Whenever it happens. Did you understand? Okay. So, did you understand the present tense? Wow. Marshmallow. Very good, son. ha she has been playing cricket that means she has started playing cricket from yesterday and she is being playing cricket till today or it is still continuing take a better okay so now You have to apply the same rule in affirmative as well as in present perfect continuous. Then in negative you have to apply a not after this. Then in the interrogative you have to take the has and have in front. Okay, did you understand? Fine? Ciao! Now we have past tense. Who likes present tense and who likes past tense? Who likes past tense? Ma'am, issue. Ask some questions about tense. Who? No problem Satyam, no problem. Okay, let's go. I like everything. What do I like? Potato, lentils, rice, bhujia. What do I like? Tell me. You will know when you will tell me. Let's go. Do you like lentils and rice? You like cauliflower? Okay, you like cauliflower. Enough, enough, I just asked you all. Ma'am, I knew all three. You, you, you eat. Okay, okay. We know everything, Anurag. We know everything. Are you from Awadh? We know everything. Come on. So after this, what do we have? Past tense. You tell me the past tense too. I will tell you by writing or this chart is clear for you. Mine too. Yes, mine too. Raju, whatever you like, we like it too. We like everything. Okay? Begun bhaja. Begun bhaja, yes, yes. Wow, if you could give me your hand, it would be nice. We don't eat a lot of sweets. We eat very little sweets. Past means, Suresh, the work you have done before. Wow, something different from my previous work, something important, something very special. So, I have a lot of heart. So, what should I say? So, what happened? We have 4 tens. Okay, 4 tens, 5 tens, 4 divisions. What is the division of 5 tens? that simple past tense past perfect past continuous and past perfect continuous understood? understood? wow thank you HTTP now also share with your friends So, the first one is Simple Past Tense. So, let's understand Simple Past Tense. What is Simple Past Tense? What is Beta Singular Plural in Simple Past Tense? Tell me. Tell me, in simple past tense, is your singular plural Anurag? A lot, a lot. Okay? So, in simple past tense, is your singular plural Anurag? Tell me. I have asked you something, I have eaten Pani Puri, I just finished it by asking you. You have studied it completely. You will ask what you like and what you don't like. Tell me quickly, in the past tense, are we singular plural? No, in the past tense, We don't do bifurcate in singular plural, we just write Subject plus V2 plus Object. In this, the same will go in singular as in plural. For one person, the same will go as for 10 people. will get the same number of people who will get the chart which will get 10 people. Did you understand? Yes, there is no single plural in this. Did you understand? Now, if we talk about past continuous. Tell me the past continuous. Fast. Does anyone know the rule of past continuous? Yes. Does anyone know about Past Continuous? Wow Divyansh! Wow! Is everyone watching this in India? Yes, on Past Continuous, very good Shuresh. It will look like V4. Shuresh has now come to know what V4 is. Okay? Okay? Come on, quickly. Himalaya hello hello hello yes past tense means you have to remember that past tense you have to remember that auxiliary verb of past tense is was, where or had these three things are used in past tense now if we talk about past continuous tense so subject plus was or where if there is one person singular if it is plural then it is was and if it is plural then it is were now plus v fourth form plus object ok this is our past continuous tense definition this is the rule of past continuous tense if it is singular then it is was and if it is plural then it is were ok did you understand if it is singular then it is was and if it is plural then it is were ok yes did we did be a ticket okay hello now Today we will read it quickly. You will sit quietly. We will read it quickly. Then we will be able to do a lot of questions tomorrow. So please give us some time. We will teach you in 1.5 hours. Future tense. We will teach you as much as we have to. But you please pay attention to this. Past perfect tense. What is in past perfect tense? Tell me quickly. Fast. You are such cute kids. No problem. Marshall, don't fight. You are such kids. If kids are fighting, what will we tell them? Raju, I didn't tell you. Look Raju, I told you that in simple past, subject plus v's second form plus object is there. There is no singular plural in that. Past continuous tense means subject plus was either where as per singular and plural plus v's fourth form plus our object. Now. okay okay Divyansh okay Divyansh okay then what is yes very good so our subject is plus head plus third form of V plus object is there okay remember one thing son wow God wow come on then what is the subject one will be one or two will be no difference head will be in singular and plural remember that whenever we talk about perfect not about perfect continuous when we talk about perfect So what we use is third form of V. Always be future perfect, present perfect and past perfect. It looks like third form of V. You remember this and then object. Third form of V is like write, wrote, written. So this written is third form of V. Did you understand? Now you see, sorry body is asked, now there will be no problem. See, he has asked sorry and now there will be no problem. Now, the past perfect tense is very easy. Now we will move on to past perfect. continuous tense. What will happen to this? Tell me. What will happen to this? Tell me fast. What will be the rule of this? Quickly. Yes, yes, kash, I had a phone. It's an example of past indefinite or simple past. This is also an example of simple past. Tell me, what is the example of past perfect continuous change? Tell me quickly. Yes, ING will be applied. Really, ING will be applied. This is there. Okay, ING will be applied. Now tell me what will be the answer? V4 Tell me something else Yes very good So Subject plus What will be the answer? Hat plus you saw that bean is unique product of perfect continuous tense bean will be with perfect continuous tense always whether it is present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous or future perfect continuous bean is its special product so we have had, been plus fourth form of V and object ok, don't think that ma'am V's fourth form of our q looks like in past tense so see this we can put ing with go can we put ing with went no ok so always with the first form of the verb ing is used to make the fourth form of v ok so this is wrong and this is right understood and there is no meaning of singular in this singular also shows the head more than one also shows you. Okay son? Did you understand? Done? Now the class will not end, we will also study future tense. Okay? Okay, one more thing, very good. Mahbub reminded me that whenever we get to see past perfect continuous tense, this sense, this for is used. This is used a lot. Okay. Since and for are used a lot in our past perfect continuous tense. Or future perfect continuous tense. Or present perfect continuous tense. Since and since are used in perfect continuous tense. Okay. Is there any object in this? Yes, there is an object. This is an object. This is the object. Okay. Did you understand? Okay. Now, see this is done. He had been playing since morning. I had been going to school for last year. So, this for and since is just perfect continuous tense. It can be present, past or future. Okay? Did you understand? Now, So today we can't make a future, we will make a future tomorrow. So today we will just do the past tense and see. For period, okay okay. I wish I will tell you everything. Janvi Srivastava, legal studies and math and English class. See, English class is going on right now. This is of UG. If you want to attend UG, you can do it. Otherwise, legal studies. If you are a student of LLB, if you are not of B.L.L.B, but of LLB, then Ms. Muskaan teaches on PG's channel. You can go there and join live. The timing is done. community post may go down the other ticket so much my oh so now affirmative rules past indefinite kia hota past indefinite hota simple past tense simple past tense hota past indefinite simple past indefinite koi usme farak nahi hai so Meghna oh my god Meghna brought a phone two years ago Yes, cut this. What is written? 3, the whole time of BALB. Son, you go once to the home of Malviya Academy. There you will get 3 more channels. CLAT, PG, CUT PG. Go to the CUT PG channel, click. In the upper portion, there will be a place called Community. Touch Community. In that, every day, the class updates, the timing is given. Okay? Let's go. So, see, Bought a New Phone. Normal. Mega Bought a New... for Aditi did not go to school yesterday take a samajh mein aaya got it no affirmative kya hota hai jo same rules hota hai wo hi hota hai yaa phir subject plus second form of helping verb plus first form of main verb thik hai samajh mein aaya second form of helping verb matlab kya hai mujhe kaun batayega jaldi second form of helping verb kya hota hai mujhe kaun batayega jaldi li batao first form of helping verb fast. Let's see who knows. Second form of helping verb. Did I ask you the Okay, okay, let's go. Then what do we have? What will happen in negative? Subject plus did not plus first form of verb. Just not is applied. And what will happen in interrogative? Did plus subject plus first form of verb. Now why did? Why did? is in past tense so do is for present tense did past tense vk2 form and done vk3 form so obviously did will be there ok did had have not has have not the board is not clear you Now I will change the font and bring it to you. Now when does past continuous tense happen? The tense is generally used for past action. It is used for past action, in progress, that is temporary, in nature, in the present and future. the time of speaking okay so it was raining when the train reached the station okay it was expressed a definite arrangement so you know this rules what is rules that in affirmative it will be same same rule will apply in the verb form in negative form after auxiliary verb your not will be applied not was not where is not where not was not and what happens in interrogative we bring auxiliary verb in front of us that you go in front Mahasay Mahaday you go in front and sit down then you become an interrogative ok Did you understand? Now we have past perfect tense Focus on your video quality See if it is correct or not Okay Okay Tell me about auxiliary verbs used in past tense. What are auxiliary verbs used in past tense? For RC, you can take Aad Gupta. You can take R.C. Gupta for this. Don't use Arihant from now. You don't have to use RS Agarwal from now. Use R. Gupta which is a bit normal. You don't have to do CGL examination. dena jaaro aap serious examination nahi dena jaaro to make sure aapke hesaab ka RC uthao tike beta tike ne toh fir aap CGL ka RC uthaoge aap kar nahi paoge toh demotivate ho jaoge toh jaisa aapke level ka aesa uthao tike beta Arjun okay so much may I now example care he had exercise before he started to drink to man a bataya yeah I'm sure a rule of coin but I do a clue but I do I got dough calm who Raha hey take it If in past there are two things happening, then the first thing that will happen is that we will use perfect tense, we will use had. we will keep the work that will be done in the second as simple past. we will keep it as simple past. did you understand? You will be taught the rules, don't worry. So, this is the simple past. If two things happened in the past, The first thing that happened is that Arjun So, the first work we do is using perfect tense and we use simple tense with the second work. Arjun ji, yes. So, now see the rules. We think that once you will put a fake note in the subject had which is the normal rule and then you will bring the interrogative in front. I had gone before you came. Yes. So I had gone. I had gone first. After that you came. Okay. After that you came. Okay. So what was my job earlier? I had gone. I went away. So this is the first time this has happened. So the hat is on this. You went away, you came. So this happened after us. So we will let the simple past remain in this. Okay? Ma'am, what is the name? Whose name do you want to know? Hmm? Quickly! Whose name do you want to know? God is there, right? He doesn't bring names. He doesn't bring names, by the way. We don't take names. So what is the future tense? You think you are fooling others but the person in front of you is fooling you So you are not able to understand but it's fine So simple future tense Are you going to do this thing tomorrow or you will do it today Because you have to add rules with it I have to add rules so I will tell you today and I will tell you the rules tomorrow. No ma'am tomorrow. Ok, is it not possible anymore? It is not possible anymore, you are not able to sit anymore. Ok. Future is very easy, using will and shall, using be and be is in continuous tense. All these are in our future. Now I am telling you the future of tense, not our future. How we will be able to tell our future. tomorrow we will either add the rules with the future and take it further and then we will do PYQs the next day if we do PYQs first then we will not do the practice then PYQs are important for us so tomorrow we will see the future tense, rules and in the last we will do PYQs we will complete it in 1.5 hours What do you want to say, dear? Anurag? Okay? Yes, Anurag? Okay. You must be tired sitting. Drink some water. You must be very tired sitting. Come on. Hello, when you meet me, I will tell you. Yes, it's Sunday tomorrow, which means I don't have class tomorrow. If I have class on Monday, then you can check in the community post that your time is what is the timing of the class? ok you can check the timing of the class you will get the pdf of the class in the content section in the malviya academic app you will go to the content section and you will get it ok you are not getting the pdf of the class? you are not getting it? ok I will see ok Okay, okay, okay. First crack your CVT and go to BHU, DU, JNU, wherever you want to go. Then you can treat yourself. What else can you eat? So, all of you... Stay healthy, keep on studying, don't get tired while studying. Okay, then I will meet you in the next class. Till then, stay well, have a nice day, take care, bye bye.

Hello and welcome to Malviya Academy. Welcome to Malviya Academy. Today we are going to do Tense.

Tense is considered to be a very important topic for our English. So first of all, you all get together quickly. Harsh, Shalu, Vaishnavi, Nikhil, good afternoon son.

And good afternoon to all of you. Come on, everyone get together quickly. Good afternoon Anurag.

Yes. Good afternoon. Good afternoon. So, our parts of speech is over. I mean, we are also a little happy that our parts of speech is over.

Now we are going to talk through vocab. Vocab is very important for us. Hi innocent girl, Vishakha, Mahbood, good afternoon, good afternoon.

So vocab is very important for us. You can use vocab like this. No, we will not read this.

No, we will not read that. We don't have to do this in vocab. We have to read whatever we get in vocab.

Okay? Pallavi, yes, Mukesh, good afternoon, Rahul, Isha, good afternoon. Good afternoon to everyone.

Okay? Let's go. No Anurag, no one is sleeping.

I don't know, you guys come to class and you guys are sleeping here and there. What is this? What is all this? Who is sleeping, let him sleep.

Why to trouble? Aarti, good afternoon, good afternoon. So, before starting the class, let's ask some questions. Let's see how much courage we have.

We need a definition of tense in one line. Can you see a definition of tense in one line? Can you see a definition of tense in one line?

Subject plus work plus object is not the definition of tense. No, no, no. This is not the definition of subject plus object. Yes, DS's life will be done. It will be done from here.

You stay tension free. Okay? Amit, good afternoon.

Very good, Mahbub. Very good. Actually, when I was thinking that I have asked the kids that you answer in one line, then what will I answer you? I mean, I also have to answer in one line. Because 10 is obviously in 3-4 lines.

So I also think that tense shows the time of the verb. Time of the action. Sim.

Yes. It shows the time of the action. Hi, Mashleen.

Hi. Isha, Ankit, Thakur. Yes. Yes, action state having. So, which time is the work being done?

Which time is the work being done? What was done? What is done? Or is it continuing?

Okay. Or is it continuing? It's not just what was done. What time is the work being done? Continuing also comes under our tense.

Okay. Okay, ma'am. Mugambo is happy. Come on.

Come on. Okay. Okay, I understood.

So this is a small tense of ours. Now, tense is a grammatical concept that indicates the time of the action or event. One line has to be told that it is a grammatical concept that shows the time of your action, your work, any work done by you or by someone else.

It doesn't mean that you worked at 2 or 3 o'clock. No, you worked yesterday. kaal kaam kiya tha, aaj kaam kiya hai.

Okay, yeh sahe words jo hai, yeh hamare tense mai jata hai. Tikki? Appur mam online nahi chal raha hai. Matlab? Na kuch samjha nahi.

Kya nahi chal raha hai beta? Shudresh, okay? Did you understand?

What to do and what not to do? Okay? Okay, it's a maths class.

Okay, now. So, let's go. We have three tens.

Okay? What are present tense we have past tense and we have future tense. We have three tense and then fortunately we can divide this also in four subdivisions It's all four we will get subdivision.

Now, we have three divisions of present tense and we will get four subdivisions of present tense, we will get four subdivisions of past tense and we will get four subdivisions of future tense. four subdivisions. Okay? In total, we have to read 12. Because the question is that in error correction, the tense will be wrong.

You have to understand. Or in some sentence, you were asked which type of tense it is. You have to tell them.

Okay? Then you will get a question related to tense. You have to tell them. So you don't have to take the tense easily. Okay?

You have to take the tense as a very important topic. Because the tense is... Tense... we have narration narration is very important if we talk about narration then voice voice change is also very important in tense so make sure that you make the tense very good it happens like this that like this mix and drink ok, mix in water and drink ok, this is how tense is now ok, come on what are the types of present tense son?

present tense has so many subdivisions, tell me tell me, how many subdivisions are there? ok, I will write like this hmmm, say it, everyone say it what happens? there are 4 subdivisions of present tense I will be live from this video, the rest yes, absolutely very good ok, DSK live, yes Char, what is Char? You all say Char.

Now tell me Char, how do I know? I haven't studied it. I haven't studied it. So if you tell me, you will understand what is Char. Noor, good afternoon.

Good afternoon. So tell me what is Char? Look, if not now, ma'am will get angry.

Ma'am is doing sleeves like this, ma'am will get angry. Okay, you guys tell me quickly. Simple present tense, present continuous tense, present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense. Isha, very good.

So, what is first? Simple present tense. Then, simple present.

Then, present. continuous take it say present perfect say present perfect continuous ticket free present perfect continuous very good should race innocent girl Okay, days ki life, indefinite, continuous, present, continuous. Sab bataungi. Ye indefinite, definite, ye sab words tharo sa side mein rakke, aap mere baat suno. Okay?

Aap mere baat suno ki, indefinite, definite kya hota hai, woh bhi ma bataungi. Okay? Listen to me first.

There are four types of present tense. One is when we say simple present tense. When we talk simply.

Okay. So when do we use simple present tense? When do we use it?

When we have some habits. We will see these four things in simple present tense. One is our daily habit, the daily work we do.

If we drink water daily, we will never use it in the past, we will use it in the present. Because we do that work daily. It's not like I drank water yesterday.

I will not drink today. We had food yesterday, so we will not eat today. No, it is my daily habit.

So, this will come in my present tense. One thing is universal things. What is universal?

Sun rises in the east. Sun sets in the west. You can't say that sun rose yesterday in east so it won't rise today or yesterday it rose in past so it won't rise today. No.

Sun's behaviour is universal. Universe has made this thing, you have not made it. We will decide from the universe what to do and this is a daily thing.

So this will also come in our simple present. Then comes regularity. What happens in regularity? The thing you do daily, you do it regularly.

You do it tomorrow, you do it today, you will do it the day after tomorrow. So this is also regular. What is the differentiation between habit and regularity? Habit and regularity.

What is the differentiation between regularity? Drinking water is my regularity, not my habit. Drinking water is my regularity. Going to school is my regularity, not my habit. But what is the habit?

If I go to dance, or if I feel that dance is my passion, or if I feel that cutting my nails with teeth is my habit, I always do it. So I will never say this in the past tense. So there is a difference between regularity and habit.

And the last portion is things that I do. done on regular basis so ye or ye kind of same ho gaya dono cheez bada bhar hai tk samajh mein aaya ki what is simple present simple present ka chart kya differentiation ho chart mein kya alag alag hum log kya laga sakte hai uska example dekh sakte hai aap vishal mai aapko idhar parha rahi hu beta mai jaungi baat karungi office mein puchungi tab mai aapko bataungi na beta tk So, did you understand? Simple, crystal clear.

Did you understand? Clear? What is not clear?

I said you are 25 children and like only 9. What is this? What is this thought? Where does such a thought come from? Okay?

Okay? Yes? Paka?

Chalo. Okay, so now we will move towards the examples. Toh dekho, ab hamare paas hai rule.

Maini apko ab tak bataya hai, ki kaise aur kis tarike se ham log kya kar sakte hai? We use a present tense. We use simple present tense. Now, what is the rule of simple present tense? Find out.

Subject plus good. Do you like it in this? Or ma'am will write and tell you. Which one?

If you tell, ma'am will do that. Ma'am will write and tell you. Ma'am will write and tell you. Or you are able to understand in this. Write it down and tell me.

Is this okay? Okay? If you write it down and tell me, I will be able to explain it to you in a better way.

Okay, so this chart is given so that you don't have any problem, you can read it well. Okay, but I will write it myself and tell you how we can use this present simple, present simple, present continuous. Okay, now see one thing, we will talk about simple present tense. Let's talk about simple present. So, what are its rules?

Subject plus verb plus object. Everyone knows this, right? That subject plus verb plus object.

Its rules are the same. Everyone knows this, right? Now, we have to see that subject is our con which works.

Means doer of an action. Subjects are doers. And subject, if my...

singular Raha subject Agarmela singular Raha the world kiss at Mira s ya for es do Jai go Agha Mira subject Raha plural the world kiss at Mira coibh cheese nahi-jure go see the object like a ticket see the mirror object like a girl take it to other example man Lou She goes to school. Okay. She goes to school.

If I take an example. So, look. She is the only person. Go is the first form of our verb. Now, ES is according to our rule.

When we use verbs along with being a person, So, with verb, S or ES is used. Okay. Now, this is our object. Did you understand? And this is our object.

Okay. If we write the same thing in plural. If we use the same thing in plural.

Then what happens? They go to school. So, the number of days is more than 2 or 3 people.

So, we will not use any S or ES with Go. We will use Object Po directly. Did you understand? Tell me, did you understand completely?

Simple Present tense in singular and Simple Present tense in plural. Both are the same thing. Simple Present tense in singular and Simple Present tense in plural. Did you understand?

I will tell you this way so that you will not have any problem Rest you have the chart with you to make sure that you see it properly Sure? Done? Crystal clear?

Tell me if there is any problem No problem Anu Anu no problem If there is any problem tell me That this is it, ma'am this is it, I am not getting it If later you will have any problem or doubts then it should not happen Limpid? Clear? Okay, now we will move on to present continuous tense.

Now what happens here, I will explain it to you. Again. Now we will move on to simple present continuous. You can apply tense with anything.

What happens in this? Let me show you singular first and then plural. What happens in singular? Subject plus is or am or any singular auxiliary verb ticket yes a co-op a singular auxiliary verb tick is a merho gaya fit hamara main world main world hotel hamara work a base form ticket work if first form. Then we have ing and then we will add object.

Many people, many people, this fourth form bhi bolte hai. To aap isme ghabra man jana ki ma'am verb ke fourth form kya hota hai. To verb ke fourth form ye hota hai.

Ye hai hamare singular present continuous tense ka formula. Singular vekhti hai to aapko pata hai ki is am aap lagaage. Yuki is aur am jo hai vo singular auxiliary verb hai aur singular subject ke liye lagaie jata hai. Now agar ye cheez hamare plural we see, Subject plus R. Because R is singular present auxiliary verb.

S plus R plus first form of verb plus ING which becomes our fourth form plus object. Subject plus R plus first form of verb plus object. ok son, did you understand? this is plural this is plural yes no no, today I won't do any MCQs today the tense is very lengthy so the tense is lengthy so we have to cover the tense first ok, because we can't just go on and on like this that read this, read that I have to make you understand I need to make you understand that yes this is this and this is that. So yes, tomorrow we will do it.

So did you understand what is simple present continuous tense? Did you understand? When I will complete it, you give me thumbs up.

I am having problem in asking again and again. Okay? Okay?

Everyone give me thumbs up. ma'am we're complete. When I ask have you understood?

Just give me this. So this is our simple present continuous tense. Now we are going to have present perfect tense. Remember the perfect tense. Okay.

Now What is present perfect? In this also singular is plural. Amrat ji you have come again today.

I have told you that I don't want to go with you. I want to live my life now. Then we have what is singular. Tell me something about this. Let's say this.

I have a question. I give it a thumbs up. So, any person or any child, tell me the formula of present perfect tense singular. What is the formula?

Let me also tell you. Show me your thumb. Tell me the formula of it. Past.

Okay, another name of fear is B.M.Raj. Subject plus has or have. I asked singular.

That's why I am telling you singular, plural, bifurcate. Otherwise, I don't have to give you so much time. Why will I give you so much time?

To tell you what is singular and plural. I am just giving you so much time. you understand clearly no no Anurag did not find it at all bad ok so in singular what happens in it? Subject who are subjects? who are subjects?

those who work ok Now, subject plus, if I am saying singular, then remember this, that whoever is perfect, whether it is perfect from the heaven, or perfect from the heaven, or perfect from the hell, whoever is perfect, always has, have, had, all three are used depending on the tense and on the singularity and the plurality. Perfect. So, remember in your mind that has, have and had is always there. Okay? Yes, yes, yes.

When it will be there, you will feel it. Okay? So, singular plus has is done. Then what will happen? Third form of the verb.

This past participle, by taking all this out of the mind, we give. Take out the big terms from your mind and go for the shorter term. Third form of the verb.

V3 plus object. Done. Quite easy.

It's very easy. Say it. Okay, now.

What will happen? Chalo, main likhti hu ek example likh du apko. Chalo, she has gone to market. She has gone to market. Samajh mein aaya?

Now, agar main isko plural mein translate karu, plural mein likh hu, toh they have gone to market. to market. Okay, tell me what is the difference between this sentence and this sentence?

My face looks like a cat. Okay, Amrit ji. My face looks like a cat.

Okay, tell me what is the difference between this and this sentence? It doesn't look good, right? The first one is singular, the second one is plural, and in the first one has is there, in the second one have is there. So in plural we write have, in singular we write has.

Now we have a body, whose body is it? One minute, oh shit. What is our body now?

Present perfect continuous tense body. Subtitles by the Amara.org community Remember that the fourth form of the verb will be used. If the tense is perfect, then the verb will be used.

If the tense is perfect, then the verb will be used. The fourth form of the verb will be used. okay okay now you have present perfect continuous tense what happens in this?

when you are singular plural I am writing singular plural together Okay, so what happens in singular? When subject plus has plus been plus v's fourth form plus object. Okay? And...

similarly plural make a hotel beta subject plus have take a plus bean plus work a fourth form plus object ticket so much may I a sure is V4 is when we put ING with the first form of the verb. For example, the first form of the verb is GO. If we put ING with GO, then it will become GOING. And if GOING is made, then it will become the fourth form of the verb.

So it will become the fourth form of the verb. Did you understand? Sure? Sure? Okay?

Okay, Shuresh, did you understand? I just felt that Anurag has asked me that Ma'am, will you do MCQs today? And we said no, so he left. We were thinking the same thing. I was just thinking that yes.

Okay, come on. Done? Now you have examples, you have seen the examples. So you have seen the examples, so make sure that the three things that I have written, I mean, I have shown you the whole formula by writing it like this.

You write it down. You don't have to write it down, just understand it. Okay, let's go. So, it's done.

Okay. Then, present indefinite tense. What has been said?

This tense is generally used to denote habit, custom, practice, repeated action. Okay. Indefinite. What happens? What is the meaning of indefinite?

Tell me quickly. what is the meaning of indefinite okay as i got hum look present or past be complete car later have no complete carling a perv's for a chaser complete carrying a sub kush question course of which queries go home at chaser carrying a bagger future but we go we will do it tomorrow with the PYQ stick a bit up okay jelly indefinite tense what is the meaning of indefinite What is the meaning of indefinite? Look, definite is something that you have defined.

You know how much you have to take. You have defined it. That is definite.

And undefined... This is indefinite. So, the present tense wants to tell that your habits, your universal things, your regularity is indefinite.

We don't know how long you will continue it. That's why, simple present tense ko hum present indefinite tense bhi batate hain. Thik hai? Samajh mein aaya? Thik hai?

Now, to generally kya dikhana chahte hai? Custom practice repeated action. The cow gives milk. Audity often gets late for school. Thik hai?

Now, rules hota hai humare. Subject, first form of verb. Subject, do, does, not, first form of verb.

Or, do, does, subject, first form of verb, object. Aap yeh kya hai? Aap bolohi ki ma'am, yeh kya hai? Thik hai?

Look, affirmative is the thing you are telling in a positive way. In every chapter, in every tense, I will tell you how to put every tense in affirmative, how to put it in negative, how to put it in questioning. Just remember that affirmative is when you tell something in a positive way. take simple statement there oh okay positive is a but are you simple statement there oh same affirmative kebada negative kya hota jab aap koi cheese koi nakar rahi ho ya fir aap negatively koi baat kar rahi ho But in the end, what is interrogative?

When you are asking someone your question. So, every tense has affirmative, negative and interrogative division. Okay?

Yes. And where will you get to see all these things? If you go to error correction, then in error correction there is a question.

This is a very common question. You will be asked to find the error correction. What is the error?

So make sure you know this. Now we will move on to the present continuous tense. So what is present continuous tense?

Tense is generally used for an action. So when do we use present continuous tense? So, when do we use present continuous tense when we are doing something in present.

We are continuing our work in the present time frame. Example, it is raining today. It also expresses future action.

she's coming tomorrow yes sir how are it present continuous tense example okay is coming up is coming up rules take rules care affirmative make a ho jayega subject plus is a more first from a verb ing plus object. Okay, let me tell you one more thing. Okay, that of every tense, of every tense subdivision, what is the affirmative? Whatever is its rule, whatever its rules are, if we want to tell the affirmative of simple tense, then the rules of simple tense will also be in our affirmative. Okay, if we want to tell the affirmative of simple continuous tense, then the rule of simple continuous tense will also be in our affirmative.

will also be used in our affirmative. Now we come to negative. So it will be like this.

You just have to put a not. You have to put a not. This will become our negative. Negative means always remember that not is used for all this.

Does not, do not, not is used a lot. This is negative. Now we have to make some tense interrogative, so what will we do? I don't know.

We ask you, will you study today? Or will you go today? So, what did I do? Will, our auxiliary verb, our be verb, I brought it right before the sentence.

If I say it again, is it raining? I am asking you, interrogative. Is it raining?

So, I again brought the be verb, is, in front. So, how does interrogative become? our auxiliary verb wherever it is present continuous or any tense you bring it in front and the rest of our sequence you keep it as a sequence then our interrogative will be made ok so our interrogative is ready so what is affirmative keep the sentence formula as it is what is negative just put one note in the formula ok What is integrative? The tense for which we use auxiliary verbs For example, what we used for simple present continuous is MR Then what we used for perfect is HAS or HAVE So we will just put an auxiliary verb in front of it Did you understand?

Did you understand? Say Tell me, are you guys tired? Ma'am, you are not tired of saying so much.

How are you guys tired? Huh? How are you guys tired so fast? Ma'am is not tired. Okay Raju, okay mom.

Come on. I am very tired. Ok?

Did you understand? Ok, I won't go to the Vikasar class. Let's go.

No, Mashleen, your comment is coming. I can see it. Ma'am, you have blocked me. My comment is not going.

Okay, yes, drink water. You must be working hard. Thinking that I will study today, tomorrow, this is hard work.

Okay? Let's go. Did you understand?

Then we have present perfect tense. Okay. Who will be able to tell me, dear? Okay.

Who will be able to tell me that when do we use present perfect? That is, what thing to say, what thing to show, we use present perfect. Quickly.

First. Did I say it right, Divya Anshu? Yes. You must be tired of thinking that you will study today, tomorrow, the day after and then you will study again. Here, drink some water.

okay chalo okay perfect tense kya hota hai jab action ho gaya ho achha chalo aap dekhte this tense generally indicates an action that has been completed sometimes before the present moment with a result that affects the present situation aap socho aap sono Even I used to ask myself when I was in 11th or 12th grade So I used to ask myself what is perfect tense The work we do perfectly is our perfect tense. So, the perfect tense is actually the work you have done before. In your past time frame, you have done it before. But the result of that work, the consequences of that work, you are getting it now.

You are getting it today. You will understand that tomorrow I have taught you and I have taught you tomorrow. What did you give me yesterday? Ma'am, you speak Sanskrit. Where are you?

I will speak everything slowly. So, what is perfect? I told you that I have taught you yesterday. And I gave you a question.

And I gave you a question. And I got the result of your question today. So, I gave you yesterday.

I did the work yesterday. But I got the result today. So, this comes in our perfect.

This is our perfect. tense. Okay son? Did you understand? So this is the simple perfect present tense.

Okay? Now this also has an affirmative. Subject plus has or have plus third form of verb. This is exactly the same rule. See, you just have to put a not in this and in this, you have to put has or have in the front and put it in the interrogative.

Okay son? Okay, Shudresh, do you take your phone with you to school? First, everyone will put their phone in their bag and get it checked by their teacher.

But the teacher will stand up with the phone. But you will get your phone checked by your teacher. Whether you have a phone in your bag or not. And if you get the phone in your bag, then your game will be over.

Hmm. Say the. Okay?

Did you understand? So look at the affirmative, same as our rule is, but. present perfect a same rule where he Raka ticket ma'am apne khan tak parah hai complete honey parlo by taken negative ticket subject has have or not third form of word ticket yes up have okay ticket and then you have interrogative make a hazard have interrogative many hamisha kaha hai ki has or have matlab jo hamare auxiliary verb hota hai usko up samane laake khara kar do apke interrogative ban jaayega ticket interrogative kabas chhotas ek cheez karna hai ticket So, you can use auxiliary verbs and helping verbs. You can use the verb that was used in the past. Your son will be happy and will start questioning himself.

And what will happen? Our son will become more integrative. Yes ma'am, let's deposit the phone in the school.

And let's say, the parent will say, then only you will get the phone. And our parents didn't say. My mother once said that you keep it. Don't give it. Do whatever you want to do.

And poor me, I had bought my small phone by depositing my money. I have to pay for it. Our mothers don't say this. They say, keep it.

And the school authority was so much that we couldn't use any words. They were so much that they used to keep it. They didn't even give it.

What is present perfect continuous tense? Last one in present tense. This is the last one of present tense. If you don't understand this, you won't be able to understand anything.

Yes, yes, all these are also integrative. No, all these, son, Mahbood Khan, son, look at this, the word when, where, how you are saying, these are our integrative words. But these words are not our B-Verbs. We don't have auxiliary verbs. So, we can't change auxiliary verbs in the interrogative by putting it in the tense.

If we want to change simple tense to the interrogative, then we have to put auxiliary verbs in the simple tense, or any helping verbs or primary verbs in the tense in the interrogative. For what? For our interrogative.

Okay, dear? Okay? okay did you understand now okay this tense generally indicates the action that started in the past present perfect continuous tense okay second rule is this is negative what is negative in the whole sentence If you want to make a sentence negative then you will put a NOT near the B verb a simple NOT then that sentence will become negative every tense has 3 parts affirmative, negative and interrogative fine now if we move forward towards present perfect continuous tense present perfect continuous tense is the work which you have started earlier and you are still continuing till present it means that if I started teaching you tomorrow I started teaching you tomorrow and still after studying late at night, after studying in the morning, I reached you today, today is the day so what happened that I started yesterday, I started from the past tense and it is still continuing till today so this is present perfect continuous tense Whenever it happens, remember that work has started in our past.

Work has started in our past. Perfect. Whenever it happens.

Did you understand? Okay. So, did you understand the present tense? Wow. Marshmallow.

Very good, son. ha she has been playing cricket that means she has started playing cricket from yesterday and she is being playing cricket till today or it is still continuing take a better okay so now You have to apply the same rule in affirmative as well as in present perfect continuous. Then in negative you have to apply a not after this.

Then in the interrogative you have to take the has and have in front. Okay, did you understand? Fine? Ciao! Now we have past tense.

Who likes present tense and who likes past tense? Who likes past tense? Ma'am, issue. Ask some questions about tense. Who?

No problem Satyam, no problem. Okay, let's go. I like everything.

What do I like? Potato, lentils, rice, bhujia. What do I like?

Tell me. You will know when you will tell me. Let's go. Do you like lentils and rice? You like cauliflower?

Okay, you like cauliflower. Enough, enough, I just asked you all. Ma'am, I knew all three.

You, you, you eat. Okay, okay. We know everything, Anurag.

We know everything. Are you from Awadh? We know everything.

Come on. So after this, what do we have? Past tense.

You tell me the past tense too. I will tell you by writing or this chart is clear for you. Mine too.

Yes, mine too. Raju, whatever you like, we like it too. We like everything. Okay? Begun bhaja.

Begun bhaja, yes, yes. Wow, if you could give me your hand, it would be nice. We don't eat a lot of sweets.

We eat very little sweets. Past means, Suresh, the work you have done before. Wow, something different from my previous work, something important, something very special.

So, I have a lot of heart. So, what should I say? So, what happened? We have 4 tens.

Okay, 4 tens, 5 tens, 4 divisions. What is the division of 5 tens? that simple past tense past perfect past continuous and past perfect continuous understood?

understood? wow thank you HTTP now also share with your friends So, the first one is Simple Past Tense. So, let's understand Simple Past Tense. What is Simple Past Tense?

What is Beta Singular Plural in Simple Past Tense? Tell me. Tell me, in simple past tense, is your singular plural Anurag?

A lot, a lot. Okay? So, in simple past tense, is your singular plural Anurag?

Tell me. I have asked you something, I have eaten Pani Puri, I just finished it by asking you. You have studied it completely. You will ask what you like and what you don't like. Tell me quickly, in the past tense, are we singular plural?

No, in the past tense, We don't do bifurcate in singular plural, we just write Subject plus V2 plus Object. In this, the same will go in singular as in plural. For one person, the same will go as for 10 people. will get the same number of people who will get the chart which will get 10 people.

Did you understand? Yes, there is no single plural in this. Did you understand?

Now, if we talk about past continuous. Tell me the past continuous. Fast.

Does anyone know the rule of past continuous? Yes. Does anyone know about Past Continuous? Wow Divyansh! Wow!

Is everyone watching this in India? Yes, on Past Continuous, very good Shuresh. It will look like V4.

Shuresh has now come to know what V4 is. Okay? Okay? Come on, quickly. Himalaya hello hello hello yes past tense means you have to remember that past tense you have to remember that auxiliary verb of past tense is was, where or had these three things are used in past tense now if we talk about past continuous tense so subject plus was or where if there is one person singular if it is plural then it is was and if it is plural then it is were now plus v fourth form plus object ok this is our past continuous tense definition this is the rule of past continuous tense if it is singular then it is was and if it is plural then it is were ok did you understand if it is singular then it is was and if it is plural then it is were ok yes did we did be a ticket okay hello now Today we will read it quickly.

You will sit quietly. We will read it quickly. Then we will be able to do a lot of questions tomorrow.

So please give us some time. We will teach you in 1.5 hours. Future tense. We will teach you as much as we have to. But you please pay attention to this.

Past perfect tense. What is in past perfect tense? Tell me quickly.

Fast. You are such cute kids. No problem.

Marshall, don't fight. You are such kids. If kids are fighting, what will we tell them? Raju, I didn't tell you. Look Raju, I told you that in simple past, subject plus v's second form plus object is there.

There is no singular plural in that. Past continuous tense means subject plus was either where as per singular and plural plus v's fourth form plus our object. Now.

okay okay Divyansh okay Divyansh okay then what is yes very good so our subject is plus head plus third form of V plus object is there okay remember one thing son wow God wow come on then what is the subject one will be one or two will be no difference head will be in singular and plural remember that whenever we talk about perfect not about perfect continuous when we talk about perfect So what we use is third form of V. Always be future perfect, present perfect and past perfect. It looks like third form of V. You remember this and then object. Third form of V is like write, wrote, written. So this written is third form of V. Did you understand?

Now you see, sorry body is asked, now there will be no problem. See, he has asked sorry and now there will be no problem. Now, the past perfect tense is very easy.

Now we will move on to past perfect. continuous tense. What will happen to this?

Tell me. What will happen to this? Tell me fast.

What will be the rule of this? Quickly. Yes, yes, kash, I had a phone. It's an example of past indefinite or simple past.

This is also an example of simple past. Tell me, what is the example of past perfect continuous change? Tell me quickly. Yes, ING will be applied. Really, ING will be applied.

This is there. Okay, ING will be applied. Now tell me what will be the answer? V4 Tell me something else Yes very good So Subject plus What will be the answer? Hat plus you saw that bean is unique product of perfect continuous tense bean will be with perfect continuous tense always whether it is present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous or future perfect continuous bean is its special product so we have had, been plus fourth form of V and object ok, don't think that ma'am V's fourth form of our q looks like in past tense so see this we can put ing with go can we put ing with went no ok so always with the first form of the verb ing is used to make the fourth form of v ok so this is wrong and this is right understood and there is no meaning of singular in this singular also shows the head more than one also shows you.

Okay son? Did you understand? Done? Now the class will not end, we will also study future tense. Okay?

Okay, one more thing, very good. Mahbub reminded me that whenever we get to see past perfect continuous tense, this sense, this for is used. This is used a lot.

Okay. Since and for are used a lot in our past perfect continuous tense. Or future perfect continuous tense.

Or present perfect continuous tense. Since and since are used in perfect continuous tense. Okay.

Is there any object in this? Yes, there is an object. This is an object. This is the object.

Okay. Did you understand? Okay.

Now, see this is done. He had been playing since morning. I had been going to school for last year.

So, this for and since is just perfect continuous tense. It can be present, past or future. Okay?

Did you understand? Now, So today we can't make a future, we will make a future tomorrow. So today we will just do the past tense and see. For period, okay okay. I wish I will tell you everything.

Janvi Srivastava, legal studies and math and English class. See, English class is going on right now. This is of UG. If you want to attend UG, you can do it.

Otherwise, legal studies. If you are a student of LLB, if you are not of B.L.L.B, but of LLB, then Ms. Muskaan teaches on PG's channel. You can go there and join live. The timing is done. community post may go down the other ticket so much my oh so now affirmative rules past indefinite kia hota past indefinite hota simple past tense simple past tense hota past indefinite simple past indefinite koi usme farak nahi hai so Meghna oh my god Meghna brought a phone two years ago Yes, cut this.

What is written? 3, the whole time of BALB. Son, you go once to the home of Malviya Academy.

There you will get 3 more channels. CLAT, PG, CUT PG. Go to the CUT PG channel, click. In the upper portion, there will be a place called Community.

Touch Community. In that, every day, the class updates, the timing is given. Okay?

Let's go. So, see, Bought a New Phone. Normal.

Mega Bought a New... for Aditi did not go to school yesterday take a samajh mein aaya got it no affirmative kya hota hai jo same rules hota hai wo hi hota hai yaa phir subject plus second form of helping verb plus first form of main verb thik hai samajh mein aaya second form of helping verb matlab kya hai mujhe kaun batayega jaldi second form of helping verb kya hota hai mujhe kaun batayega jaldi li batao first form of helping verb fast. Let's see who knows. Second form of helping verb.

Did I ask you the Okay, okay, let's go. Then what do we have? What will happen in negative? Subject plus did not plus first form of verb. Just not is applied.

And what will happen in interrogative? Did plus subject plus first form of verb. Now why did?

Why did? is in past tense so do is for present tense did past tense vk2 form and done vk3 form so obviously did will be there ok did had have not has have not the board is not clear you Now I will change the font and bring it to you. Now when does past continuous tense happen? The tense is generally used for past action. It is used for past action, in progress, that is temporary, in nature, in the present and future.

the time of speaking okay so it was raining when the train reached the station okay it was expressed a definite arrangement so you know this rules what is rules that in affirmative it will be same same rule will apply in the verb form in negative form after auxiliary verb your not will be applied not was not where is not where not was not and what happens in interrogative we bring auxiliary verb in front of us that you go in front Mahasay Mahaday you go in front and sit down then you become an interrogative ok Did you understand? Now we have past perfect tense Focus on your video quality See if it is correct or not Okay Okay Tell me about auxiliary verbs used in past tense. What are auxiliary verbs used in past tense?

For RC, you can take Aad Gupta. You can take R.C. Gupta for this.

Don't use Arihant from now. You don't have to use RS Agarwal from now. Use R. Gupta which is a bit normal.

You don't have to do CGL examination. dena jaaro aap serious examination nahi dena jaaro to make sure aapke hesaab ka RC uthao tike beta tike ne toh fir aap CGL ka RC uthaoge aap kar nahi paoge toh demotivate ho jaoge toh jaisa aapke level ka aesa uthao tike beta Arjun okay so much may I now example care he had exercise before he started to drink to man a bataya yeah I'm sure a rule of coin but I do a clue but I do I got dough calm who Raha hey take it If in past there are two things happening, then the first thing that will happen is that we will use perfect tense, we will use had. we will keep the work that will be done in the second as simple past.

we will keep it as simple past. did you understand? You will be taught the rules, don't worry.

So, this is the simple past. If two things happened in the past, The first thing that happened is that Arjun So, the first work we do is using perfect tense and we use simple tense with the second work. Arjun ji, yes.

So, now see the rules. We think that once you will put a fake note in the subject had which is the normal rule and then you will bring the interrogative in front. I had gone before you came.

Yes. So I had gone. I had gone first. After that you came. Okay.

After that you came. Okay. So what was my job earlier?

I had gone. I went away. So this is the first time this has happened.

So the hat is on this. You went away, you came. So this happened after us. So we will let the simple past remain in this. Okay?

Ma'am, what is the name? Whose name do you want to know? Hmm? Quickly!

Whose name do you want to know? God is there, right? He doesn't bring names.

He doesn't bring names, by the way. We don't take names. So what is the future tense?

You think you are fooling others but the person in front of you is fooling you So you are not able to understand but it's fine So simple future tense Are you going to do this thing tomorrow or you will do it today Because you have to add rules with it I have to add rules so I will tell you today and I will tell you the rules tomorrow. No ma'am tomorrow. Ok, is it not possible anymore?

It is not possible anymore, you are not able to sit anymore. Ok. Future is very easy, using will and shall, using be and be is in continuous tense.

All these are in our future. Now I am telling you the future of tense, not our future. How we will be able to tell our future. tomorrow we will either add the rules with the future and take it further and then we will do PYQs the next day if we do PYQs first then we will not do the practice then PYQs are important for us so tomorrow we will see the future tense, rules and in the last we will do PYQs we will complete it in 1.5 hours What do you want to say, dear? Anurag?

Okay? Yes, Anurag? Okay.

You must be tired sitting. Drink some water. You must be very tired sitting. Come on. Hello, when you meet me, I will tell you.

Yes, it's Sunday tomorrow, which means I don't have class tomorrow. If I have class on Monday, then you can check in the community post that your time is what is the timing of the class? ok you can check the timing of the class you will get the pdf of the class in the content section in the malviya academic app you will go to the content section and you will get it ok you are not getting the pdf of the class?

you are not getting it? ok I will see ok Okay, okay, okay. First crack your CVT and go to BHU, DU, JNU, wherever you want to go. Then you can treat yourself. What else can you eat?

So, all of you... Stay healthy, keep on studying, don't get tired while studying. Okay, then I will meet you in the next class.

Till then, stay well, have a nice day, take care, bye bye.

Transcript for:Understanding English Tenses Fundamentals

Transcript for:
Understanding English Tenses Fundamentals