Blood Draw on an Infant - Heel Stick Method

Supplies Needed

• Infant's foot
• Heel warmer
• Heel stick needle (2.5 mm)
• Vacutainer for blood collection
• Alcohol wipe
• 2 by 2 gauze
• Bandage

Procedure

Preparation

1. Warm the Heel

   • Use the heel warmer: Remove the piece, activate by breaking it.
   • Turns light green when activated.
   • Becomes warm and solid.
   • Place on the infant's heel for 5-10 minutes.

2. Prepare the Needle and Alcohol

   • Open the needle by flipping the cover.
   • Discard the piece removed from the needle.
   • Open the alcohol wipe.

Performing the Heel Stick

1. Clean the Heel

   • Ensure the heel is warm before proceeding.
   • Wipe the heel with an alcohol wipe thoroughly.
   • Allow it to dry completely.

2. Puncture the Heel

   • Position the arrow on the needle towards the foot.
   • Use thumbs on both sides of the heel for support.
   • Press the needle against the heel and click to puncture.

3. Collect Blood

   • Milk the heel to facilitate blood flow.
   • Use the vacutainer to collect blood.
   • It is recommended to have two people: one to milk and one to collect.
   • Fill up to the required line on the vacutainer for analysis.

Post-Procedure

1. Clean and Bandage
   • Wipe the heel again with a clean alcohol wipe.
   • Use 2 by 2 gauze: Fold twice or thrice and place on heel.
   • Secure with a bandage over the gauze.

Conclusion

• Ensure all equipment is disposed of properly.
• Thank you for attending the demonstration.