Lecture Notes: The Road to Emmaus (Luke 24:13-35)

Introduction

• Focus on the Road to Emmaus passage (Luke 24:13-35).
• Emphasis on themes of the Lord's Supper and Christ's abiding presence.
• Exploration of how Christ is known to us now and where he is found.

Context: The Day of Resurrection

• The event takes place on Easter Day, the day of Jesus' resurrection.
• Two disciples are traveling to Emmaus, discussing the recent events (crucifixion, burial, resurrection).
• Jesus joins them, but they do not recognize him initially.

Disciples' Discussion

• The disciples, despite knowing some of the events, do not fully grasp Jesus' identity or the resurrection.
• Cleopas questions if Jesus is unaware of the events in Jerusalem.
• The disciples describe Jesus as a prophet powerful in word and deed but do not fully recognize his divine identity.
• They express confusion about the crucifixion and the rapid change in public opinion.

Jesus' Interaction

• Jesus asks the disciples what they are discussing and listens to their account of events.
• He challenges their understanding, calling them 'foolish' and 'slow of heart to believe.'
• Jesus explains the necessity of his suffering and glory, fulfilling the prophecies.

Bible Study with Jesus

• Jesus gives the disciples a profound understanding of the scriptures, from Moses through the prophets, showing how they testify of him.
• This is seen as an ideal Bible study, revealing Christ throughout the scriptures.

Recognition at Supper

• As they reach Emmaus, Jesus is invited to stay, and he shares a meal, taking the role of the host.
• Jesus blesses and breaks the bread, which opens the disciples' eyes, and they recognize him.
• This action reflects the Lord's Supper, connecting the event to sacramental theology.

Theological Connections

• The breaking of the bread symbolizes Jesus' abiding presence in the Eucharist.
• The disciples' recognition parallels the opening of the eyes of Adam and Eve but leads to life, not shame.
• The sacrament is portrayed as a means of grace and recognition of Christ.

Conclusion and Return to Jerusalem

• After recognizing Jesus, the disciples return to Jerusalem to share their experience.
• They find the other apostles and confirm the resurrection, emphasizing that Jesus was known in the breaking of the bread.
• The story reinforces the message that Christ is present and known through the sacrament.

Application to Church Practice

• Encouragement to include the Lord’s Supper in worship as a means of experiencing Christ's presence.
• Connection to Pentecost in the practice of breaking bread as part of church life.

Closing Remarks

• Emphasize the importance of recognizing Jesus in the breaking of bread.
• Encourage continued engagement with scripture and sacramental practices.