Notes on the Russian Revolution of 1917

Introduction

• Overview of the Russian Revolution as a transformative historical event.
• Influence on Russia and the world.

Background

• Early 20th Century Russia:
  • Tsar Nicholas II's rule.
  • Social inequality and poverty prevalent.
  • Majority of the population were peasants; a small elite held wealth and power.
  • Impact of World War I: drained resources, leading to discontent.

February Revolution

• Timeframe: February 1917
• Location: Petrograd (now St. Petersburg)
• Major causes:
  • Food shortages.
  • High war casualties.
  • Indifference of the monarchy.
• Massive protests leading to Tsar Nicholas II's abdication.
• Formation of a weak provisional government that struggled to solve the nation’s issues.

October Revolution

• Rise of the Bolsheviks:
  • Led by Vladimir Lenin, who capitalized on public dissatisfaction.
• Timeframe: October 1917
• Bolsheviks launched a coup against the provisional government.
• Promised "peace, land, and bread"—an appealing message for the population.

Results of the Revolution

• Bolshevik Rule:
  • Start of communist rule in Russia.
  • Radical reforms: land redistribution and nationalization of industry.
• Opposition:
  • Not everyone supported the changes, leading to the Russian Civil War (1917-1923).
• Formation of the Soviet Union in 1922 based on Marxist-Leninist principles.

Global Impact

• The revolution marked a significant shift in the political landscape worldwide.
• Birth of the world's first communist state.
• Inspired similar movements across the globe.
• Legacy influences global politics and ideology to this day.

Conclusion

• The Russian Revolution was a pivotal event ending a monarchy and reshaping society.
• Encouragement to like, share, and subscribe for more historical content.