Overview
This lecture discusses the unique approach to prison management in a high-security Norwegian prison and compares it to other countries, focusing on rehabilitation and recidivism rates.
Norwegian Prison Environment
- The prison is isolated and high-security, housing violent offenders and drug traffickers.
- There are no physical bars in cells, contributing to a relaxed daily atmosphere.
- Prisoners have private cells with showers and TVs, considered basic rights in Norway.
- Inmates are offered education and vocational training, such as carpentry classes.
Prisoner Management & Activities
- Participation in work or educational activities is required for access to workshops.
- Prisoners who refuse to participate still benefit from the infrastructure.
- Activities and limited confinement aim to control violence and support rehabilitation.
- Since opening, the prison has had only two fights.
Staff and Security
- The prison employs 290 guards for 250 inmates; guards work in shifts and are unarmed.
- Communication and language are prioritized over force for conflict resolution.
- Half of the supervisory staff are women, providing diverse support for inmates.
Rehabilitation Approach
- Staff serve as personal references, helping inmates manage emotions and track progress.
- Programs focus on stress control and behavior change.
- The goal is to prepare inmates to be "good neighbors" after release.
- The punishment is loss of freedom, not revenge; emphasis is on rebuilding individuals.
Comparative Data & Cultural Differences
- Norway's recidivism rate is 25% after two years, among the world's lowest.
- France’s recidivism rate is twice as high, with more prisoners per capita.
- Norway spends €389 per inmate per day; France spends €120.
- Scandinavian culture views criminals as individuals in need of help.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Recidivism rate — the percentage of released prisoners who reoffend within a specific period.
- Rehabilitation — programs and activities aimed at helping offenders reintegrate into society.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review differences in prison systems for upcoming comparative justice discussion.
- Read assigned article on rehabilitation strategies in European prisons.