Overview
This lecture explores the cultural significance of the Japanese giant salamander, covering its representation in literature, art, festivals, merchandise, and conservation efforts in Japan.
Recap: Previous Activities & Lesson
- Kyoto Aquarium provides interactive, educational experiences featuring the giant salamander.
- Hot springs regions value the salamander through festivals, legends, art, and merchandise.
- Initiatives like eco-tours raise awareness and support conservation, benefiting both nature and local communities.
Representation in Literature
- The salamander appears in Japanese literature, from classical to modern novels and children’s books.
- Early works depicted it as a fearful or strange animal; recent works portray it as cute and important.
- Haiku and essays reflect changing attitudes toward the species.
- Scientific texts and natural history books document its biology and presence in local culture.
Art & Visual Culture
- Traditional paintings used imagination to represent the salamander due to a lack of direct observation.
- Modern and contemporary artists create diverse works: Japanese paintings, manga, and sculpture.
- Zoo and aquarium exhibitions allow better public understanding and inspire new art forms.
Festivals, Beliefs, & Local Traditions
- The Hanzaki festival and Hanzaki shrine in Yubara celebrate the salamander as a regional symbol.
- Folklore links the salamander to local legends, often as a metaphor for natural disasters.
- Events, games, and community art strengthen cultural ties to the species.
Merchandise, Products, & Exhibition Culture
- Wide range of salamander-themed products: t-shirts, plush toys, sweets, and handmade goods.
- Stores near Kyoto offer unique merchandise, some crafted from recycled kimono fabrics.
- Zoos and aquariums across Japan display live salamanders, enhancing their public profile.
Entertainment Media & Subculture
- The salamander appears in films, manga, mascots, and character goods.
- Featured in songs, anime, and even themed nail art.
- Popular as a LINE stamp, festival costume, and unique merchandise (e.g., briefs, pillows).
Conservation & Future Directions
- Cultural popularity can support conservation by raising awareness and community involvement.
- Discussion prompts: How can culture promote conservation? What new merchandise or activities could emerge?
Key Terms & Definitions
- Giant Salamander (Jander, Hanzaki) — A large amphibian native to Japan, culturally and ecologically significant.
- Hanzaki Festival — Annual festival celebrating the salamander in Yubara Hot Springs.
- Eco-tour — Guided tours aimed at raising awareness of nature and species conservation.
- Haiku — Short, traditional Japanese poetry often reflecting nature.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Complete the quick quiz (10 points) and reflection (5 points) on the KS website.
- Review bonus assignment options for additional points.
- Prepare for the final in-person class on July 21 at Keio University.
- Optional: Explore recommended salamander-themed stores and festivals near Kyoto.