Transcript for:
Cultural Significance of Japanese Salamander

Hello everyone. Today is uh last uh on demand lesson 13 uh on my class uh life science. Today uh I will uh show you uh explain you uh about uh cultural involvement of the Japanese saler from nature to culture. This is very fascinating thing. Um please uh note that sharing the lecture materials uh with others or posting them on social media is strictly prohibited. Thank you. Uh let's uh remind the last lesson. Uh I talked about the activity in Kyoto aquarium and I hot springs. A Kyoto aquarium. Uh it offers fun educational experience with a giant salander including interactive events, night program and hands-on exhibit. Visitors can also enjoy seasonal sweets, exclusive merchandise and plush covered uh Christmas tree. Through play and discovery, people of all ages can deepen their interest and awareness of this unique species. Having fun and uh learning could lead to raising awareness of Janders in Near Hot Springs. Uh the Japanese sa hanzaki a local name is not only protected as a natural monument but is also deep deeply uh valued in local culture through festivals uh legends, art and merchandise. Events like Hanzak festival uh sculptures and collaborations with food and art connect people with this unique species in many ways. It is appreciated uh not just as a living creature but also as a symbol that links nature, culture and everyday life. It is very very impressive, interesting. Um through ecoours uh now I uh we plan to make the new eco tours in this region. uh I consult uh with this regions people um by walking along rivers and forests uh where Japanese salmon live participants can deepen their understanding of the species and their habitat raising awareness of nature conservation collab uh collaborating with local guides and accommodations can generate income for the community uh while also supporting conservation initiative. Now I uh I'm teaching uh local uh people about the Japanese uh thing. So now I I will do a guide in this region to about in the near future uh hopefully uh local people themselves uh can guide for the participants in this good habitat and through interactions uh with local and particip participation in feed activities uh both tourists and community members can recognize as a salander as a vulnerable symbol of a region worth protecting conserving. Okay. Uh last reflection from the student. As you briefly mentioned in the previous class, a bonus optional assignment would be great for those who are interested in exploring the topic further or would like an opportunity to improve their grade. Okay. Okay, I uh I thought and uh uh this time I would like to explain about bonus assignment up to 10 points plus 10 points you can get. Um yes. Yep. Yep. uh each uh class you can get uh 10 point uh key words and uh five points from the reflection. So you can totally 15 points in each class and you have 14 regular class. So totally you can get uh 210 points and uh I will grade you this percent of your points. For example, uh grade is uh 100 to 90% of your points. So uh 210 to 189 points if you got you get this point you can get the S square like this uh I will grade you S from S to D like this point but uh by uh com completing this bonus assignment you can earn up to an additional 10 bonus points. on top of the 210 points available from the 14 regular lectures. However, uh even with the bonus points, the maximum score remains 200 points. So, uh you can simply add a 10 point in your uh total score. So, I think it is easier to get the higher grade. I hopey all your uh student or you all of you can get the F grade. Yeah. Uh yeah. I I will uh yeah post the uh bonus assignment in uh KO's uh site. So please check after this class. And another reflection uh where the nearest place in Tokyo uh that has these kinds of events and merchandise of the Salanders. I'm very interested in visiting and learning more about them. Yeah. uh in Kyoto. Maybe this student uh will go to Kyoto aquarium and uh uh we want to go another place about the Jamanders. Yeah. Uh I recommend two place. Uh it is not too close to close place but uh it is relatively near from Kyoto. One is Idutya uh in uh Ikuno town asago city hyo prefecture. Uh another store is uh Sans coffee naval city m prefecture and sansan coffee is a store name uh inuhaki city here uh this uh third owner is very special Also uh she love giant salamanders a lot. Uh she gathered many many Jamanda merchandise and this is special gold big uh J salanders pillow. Um yeah and yeah and many many interesting uh yeah super impressive merchandise. Uh you can see you can find in this store. Yeah, this is a uh landscape of this store. Very very impressive. Yeah, let's go to the store. And uh she loves coffee as well. So you can drink very uh tasty coffee in this shop as well. Yeah. Another store is uh Idusia. Uh you can uh go to uh Idusia from Kyoto to uh Himei city and Himi to Asaw city. Um maybe it takes 2 hours from Kyoto. And yes uh this uh store have very special uh merchandise. Uh all the most of the merchandise made by uh handmaking uh by using uh old uh kimono closes. Uh actually there are yet to be many old kimono closes uh which is only um uh put uh put in the uh in the uh closes uh uh closes plates. Uh so uh they applied uh the clothes uh old uh kimono wear uh to make uh Jen Harander's merchandise. This is a tish paper cases and uh she and local mothers uh gathers this house and make many Jen Salanders uh merchandise. This is a very uh cute uh pillow pillow and this is a coaster and each individual has different color because uh they use different clothes kimono. Uh so it is interesting to select a good uh coloration uh you you love and this is special cookie of J Sander. Uh this region is famous for the um tasty black tea. So uh they use uh that uh black tea flavor uh in cookie. It is very very uh tasty. I love it. Yeah. And uh I plan to visit the Kyoto Aquarium this August. Uh could you please give me some advice or recommendations on what I should do there? Okay. I recommend please uh enjoy this enjoy uh watching uh giant sanders and uh yeah please find many merchandise as well but uh I uh I really recommend you to watch the each individual's behavior in a big tongue in a uh habit aquarium. There are probably more than 10 uh 13 14 individual in a big aquarium and maybe most of the uh hybrid salander don't move but uh some of the salander move and please uh guess uh uh which uh individual uh they uh what is their thought thinking uh um they want to do something or or nothing. Uh please have a imagination about each individual's uh meaning or behavior and yeah it is very interesting. There are many individuals so some of animals can move. Yeah. And uh the most uh memorable piece of gentlemen merchandise for me was a gentleman briefs here. I feel that merchandise is usually used to appeal your love or enthusiasm for the people around you uh publically. Uh but the brief seems something somebody would wear uh just for their own happiness. Yes, own happiness is very important. Yeah, I forgot to buy this uh brief. So, next time I uh I come to the Kyoto Aquarium, I will get this brief as well. Uh yeah, please buy this brief when you come to Kot Aquarium. Yeah. Uh if I were planning an event uh I would create a summer only uh haunted uh house at K aquarium with a salamander speed scene. A vita could walk through a dimly lit pass where mysterious pro projections and sounds appear unexpectedly. Yeah, I I would like to join this uh haunted uh mansion. haunted aquarium. Yeah. Yeah. Let's make uh J Sanders uh pressing sound and Jander's big project mapping the uh yeah uh the hunting behavior will show and yeah let's put the big giant samanda in a dark place. Yeah, it is very interesting. I'd like to join Yep. Uh the most memorable event for me was the Hanzak festival had every year on August 8 in Baro Springs. I was impressed by the way the entire community come together to celebrate the Japanese salmon through ku nebuta floats a traditional dance and uh uh lively uh uh parades. The festival stands as a symbol of uh honoring an indigenous species which brings nature, culture and everybody life. If I had the opportunity to develop merchandise at the hand festival, I would propose a glow in the dark sim yukata that people can wear during the uh evening parade. Yeah, I would love to buy this and I would love to present the Yugata for my daughter. Yeah, every year I uh join the Hanzaki festival with my family. Yeah, today I I wear I wear the festival t-shirt and you and you see this is very nice t-shirts here. special festivals illustration. Yeah. Uh please see the movie. Uh this year I got the uh NHK's filming about the the amanda's activities and uh NHK stuff made me special movie about my involvement to the Hak festival. I joined the parade with the local people. And this is my daughter. Yeah, she's good dancer. We practice this dance. She She lives here. She's a camera. Yeah. I would her to wear the special Yucata of Zam. if you make in the future. Yeah. Please let's join the hak festival this uh next uh next next month or seventh and 8th. Yeah. Uh today I wear this special t-shirt. Um yeah. Uh let's yeah start uh today's topics. Uh after the introduction I will uh introduce the literature and art and visual culture and short break and uh briefs festivals and local traditions and contemporary products and uh exhibition culture uh entertainment media and subculture and I will summarize and uh put the final questions. Okay. Uh introduction. Uh there are really many traditional Japanese painting. Uh this is uh painted by this was painted by Uta Na. Uh he learned about the traditional Japanese painting. Um how deep how deeply has the Japanese salander enter the human's imagination and the old period uh Japanese uh didn't know uh how animals the Japanese are. So they had a uh imagination when they draw the uh painting. So uh he thinks uh that uh imagination to the animal to the nature is one of the good thing to uh to read the images to the feel the special feeling. Uh so uh through the traditional painting uh he describes the impression and uh uh thought feeling about the Jander. Yeah, this is uh his another uh literatures. Uh today's objective is is uh to learn how the Japanese harander has been represented and uh utilized within Japanese culture and simply please enjoy the many arts of the many culture of the J sa in Japan. Yeah. Uh let's do the literature uh appearances uh in classical to modern literature. Uh there are no haiku and children's books and essays. This is a old uh novel of the salamandanda. It is very famous uh from uh Masji Ibus. uh maybe uh there is a uh English translation books uh probably many of the Japanese especially older ages this is very one of f uh one of our famous book famous novel so please find the sauo and this is a abroad novel uh uh K chapek uh by K Chapek. Uh this no uh describes a very interesting story. At first uh uh people human use a deep sea animal s in this uh no s is treated as a deep sea a very curious strange animal and uh they use gent for uh as a labor. uh but uh after that uh Jamanda become uh uh clever and Jamander's uh made the war to the human. So uh this is a war of Jen Saland Salander is the title of this novel. This is very uh uh impressive. Uh this uh writer is famous for the SF uh writing. Um he made the words of robot. Yeah. And this there are another um noses uh in 1960 to 1970s uh 1970 to 1980s uh about 40 to 50 years ago uh the in these books uh Jamanders were described as a very uh uh something strange uh something um fear animal in this uh stories. Um but uh recently there are uh many children's books uh like this uh Sanders painting and like this cute s painting. So the uh uh writer's uh artist's mind change from the fear animal to the cute and important animal. And this is a uh relatively uh yeah uh present uh uh latest uh novel uh who uh from the Hiroto Kata uh we are good friends uh actually he's a science lighter and he he have he had an interest interesting about Jam and and he uh came to uh China with me in a Chinese jamanda farm with uh the sale stuff and uh he wrote a special Nobel uh this uh uh person is a uh model. This model is uh me. Uh this is interesting uh story. If you can read Japanese, I will uh send the a copy of the Nobel. So please uh let me know. And there is a haiku books. Uh do you know haiku? This is very uh short simple words uh book like this very uh short sentence uh writers describe their feeling about the nature and about the gen. This is only J some very very special uh book in haiku uh region and uh this is uh essays uh this book described by loaning kiti he's very famous about the um tasty food in a local food uh he wrote he wrote about the case of the giant salamander and he described the gent salander when he cook when he cooked and cut the salander's body he uh smells the Japanese paper uh smell from the Jamanda's dead body. Yeah, it is very interesting uh story and this is another interesting essays about the Jamanda's bride Zen. Do you know then uh this is uh one of the Buddhist uh religion? Uh he said uh when we think about the Zen uh J Sam is good uh character to have a uh images for the Zen activities. uh gentleman is very impressive and very uh special animal to learn uh a lot of things about the activities he said and next is academic text uh this is a Jandanda's uh scientific text by Jirro Kubala the first first director of aological park. Uh he wrote this book uh 1985. Uh this is the first uh uh present uh uh scientific book. Uh and this books is uh aological parts um 50 uh 50 years uh anniversary in uh 2021. Uh I uh I persuaded uh the staff to make this special book to gather as many information about the Janders uh or the Japanese uh activity and the zoo activities. Uh we describe many uh information in this book. So uh if you if you get this book uh you can know most of the present Jandanda's activities and this is a natural history books uh this is a very fascinating um news and uh J sanders uh natural history books uh he gathers a old literature and the uh local belief story. Uh in this book and this book uh the writers uh his nickname is Muturo. Uh uh maybe uh older generation like us uh knows Moroang. He is very he was very very famous uh animal lover and he uh he showed many animal things in media. Uh but in this book uh he wrote uh he really wanted to know the sermon smell uh but uh uh he didn't experience and so he went to the habitat of Jamanda and if he at last if he he found the big giant Samanda but uh Jamanda is very gentle and there's no smell uh he captures J sa uh that is illegal at the time uh but uh the sal didn't uh appears didn't have a special smell of paper. So at that time uh he beat the giant sa uh to have a uh J s paper smell. Uh but uh that individual didn't have a special smell. Uh the salmon didn't get angry. Uh the animal is very gentle and at last he didn't smell the paper of Jamanda. The next is art and uh visual culture. Uh especially the classical painting, old Japanese classical painting uh about 400 uh years ago uh Japanese uh some Japanese uh wanted to make a dictionary about the n nature's animal and plants. But at that time there are very few information about the chander and they only they only could get the information from the Chinese book. So uh they read the Chinese dictionary Chinese book uh they have a image to describe this animal. So in this animal a gentleman that stay the land and do see the sky. This is uh uh 1666 very old literature and uh yeah 17 uh yeah 18 century uh early century about uh 300 years ago. Uh they describe the gent like lizards. This is not a yeah waters animal. This is a shape that like lizard big lizard. Um but uh they have a imagination uh to describe like this way. Yeah. Um this is a 19th uh century. uh the drawing becames uh better drawing. Uh this is uh love is of Jen Sanders's uh this show uh Salander in Japanese. Uh yep. And this is a uh late uh 19th century. The paintings uh become the better. But uh this is not uh uh different from the uh recent recently uh uh a scientific illustration when uh Seabboard uh he's a Netherland doctor uh came to Japan in and uh he found this big uh animal and he brought brought two individual to the Netherland and he wrote a natural history illustration very impressive good scientific illustration and after that uh uh Japanese uh become uh Japanese and world uh people became to know the gent ecological uh things from the uh illustration Yeah. Uh this is uh Uta's Japanese art. Uh uh he he got a uh PhD to uh uh describe the draw the uh J Sam's art and his very special good uh Japanese art. and uh he was born in uh Kanto near Tokyo place. uh he didn't know the J Sanders at that time and he moved to the Kyoto's uh university to learn the Japanese art and at that time he uh went to the Kyoto aquarium and uh firstly uh watched many giant sal that is only a habit most of the habit individual and he have a strong uh impression from the animal and he draws his feeling to other Japanese art. This is another person and Aayumu Matsoka. Uh he draw uh uh special uh uh interesting a very gentle atmospheres uh Jamanders like this. This is another his uh uh drawing. And this uh drawing is uh by Humiko Hagano. Uh she also got a doctor's degree to study the Japanese Sanders art. Uh yeah. Uh she uh studied very cute and impressive. Uh yeah, like this very cute and impressive. I can't I can say I can uh explain in English this feeling. here very cute eye and special atmosphere which Jam does have. This is another artist uh called Shimasaki. Uh she made very big uh painting art. Uh this is uh uh Mas's uh noist stories uh sing Jam and frog and this is very big to Janders. Yeah, I joined her activity last year. Uh she made uh many Jamanda's drawing big very impressive drawing. Yeah, this is another uh painting. Please feel free. Yeah, maybe you can see big we are a joing you have a strong impressive. So uh sometimes uh she uh she goes to Tokyo's uh to put her drawing. So uh at the time please uh if you get the information please go to see her a drawing. This is a very strange uh contemporary art by Makoto Ida. Uh this is very beautiful girl and uh Jan Salander. This is strange combination but uh Jen Sanders have uh something eloticism atmosphere. So this uh uh artist draw this very uh something strange but something interesting uh drawing. Um this is another manga uh by uh Yoshiharu. Uh this manga uh describes the gentleman is very strange and very fear animal like this in a dark uh dirty place. Maybe he have a feeling about Japanese atmosphere like this. And recently uh Moco artist Moo's uh draws uh two manga of Jensen. I think this is not the Jamanda but uh my daughter love this manga. It is very small Jensen Samanda's illustrations. And this is a uh manga uh by the Hiroi Yamasaki. Uh he's a uh he he's a uh director of the uh conservation junior club. Yeah, I talked about his activities. Um yeah, he he's very good. uh cute drawing and it is easy understanding about the natural nature's giant Samandas things from his uh drawing. Yeah, this is very uh good book. You can get this book uh by Amazon. Please find Oan showto. He draws 50 uh manga and uh explains the uh manga's uh things uh as well as uh drawing. And this is a sculpture uh by the Shinsuke O. Uh before he worked at the old uh temple to repair the old uh temple uh structure. And now he wants to make uh many animal uh sculptures by using the repairing uh method to the temple and old structure building. Uh he has a special skill and make a very impressive uh many animals uh sculpture. One of uh some of that is uh Jen Salander very very good. Um I contacted him and uh I took him to the Jen Sanders feed and now we are planning to make a new uh sculpture of Jen Sander. We have a good collaboration and this is a yeah statue by Hajime Misawa in Hiroshima's artist. uh when I moved to this house uh I asked him to make the statue very big about uh 1.5 m uh like a seabs specimen. Uh this is a nest uh narrow entrance and back is a wide space. This is a very special uh breeding uh nest. Uh this is a Ibar hot springs object. Uh very good object like this. Uh very realistic objects. Uh it putting uh put it along the liver and there are many uh stone object. Uh this is my sand. This is a foot uh foot super. Uh you can use this foot super uh by no charge. This is uh yeah Baku Hanzaki I showed you last time. Yep. Uh next is a short break. Uh I talked about my um wedding parties uh Jamanda's uh wedding cake. And yeah, at that time I made a big J satas bread. Yeah. And this is another person's uh wedding parties cake. I found this cake in the website. So, but I I don't know. I'm not sure who is uh made this uh but uh there's another person uh to wanted to to want to make a gent wedding cake. Yeah. Uh after the wedding I went to the Netherland in my honeymoon and I went to the National Natural History Museum naturalist in Netherland. Uh this is one of the top five uh natural history museum in the world. Uh it holds 33 million specimens. So many many specimen. It founded in uh 80 uh 20s. Uh main building uh uh five stories tall still and there is another uh storage facility that is uh 20 stories tall and how these specimens are brought back from Japan by seabboard. This is a seabboard specimen. I wanted to see uh by my eyes and so I use a honeymoon time to go to the very special place with my uh uh wife. Yeah, this is a uh amphibian specimen uh putting in a 19 uh stairs place. Uh I asked him about my activities and he um said yes to show me the special specimen by seabboard. Yeah, there's uh three uh specimen in a whole marine and uh this is a bone uh specimen. Uh this is a special experience for me to see the very old uh special um Jan Sanders specimen. Yeah. Uh next is a belief festivals and local traditions. Uh there is a Hanzaki shrine in Yubara hot springs. Uh there is a story uh about uh 400 years ago. They're big over about 10 m geners and the J s uh ate the people. Uh yeah. Um but the local uh young man attacked the Jada and he a local people uh made the Hanzaki shrine. Uh maybe uh the hanzaki big hanzaki jam is uh something uh metaphor uh of flood accident maybe there's a big river and sometimes uh by heavy rain uh some local people uh washed away from the liver. So uh the all the artists uh wanted to describe the nature fiercing by using the Jen Salanders uh atmosphere and yeah it is very uh interesting uh belief story and yeah there's a very strange uh very interesting Hanzaki festival every overseas uh this region uh this local uh hub this local have many many Jers this is a shooting uh game uh store there's uh Janders shooting uh doing in uh uh roof of the store and there are many just some very cute uh drawing and cute statue uh in many places. Please uh search uh many many Janders drawing and statue uh to join the Hanzak festival. Yeah, they're very tasty Hanzaki sab with uh Japanese uh papers. Tasty. And this is a local child uh drawing. Uh absolutely please don't attack the child someone that uh she's very she or he was very uh gent student uh elementary three uh third grade student drove this uh about Janders. Now this is a a future uh uh imagination of this uh town from the children's uh images for the Jamanda. There are many Jamanders uh amusement and uh they enjoy the Jamanders getting many. This is Jam tower. Um yeah why J amanders uh coexist with the local people in this region. Yeah. Next is contemporary product and exhibition culture. Uh last uh month uh my museum have a 25 uh 5th anniversary and we had a symposium. At that time I showed my own t-shirt in the uh symposium place. Yeah, this is uh hair benders American Jander t-shirt. I have more than 10 t-shirts of uh American Janders. Oh, this is uh Kyoto's drawing. And this is a uh Asu park collaborative goods with cup baseball team. And this is a Jamandanda uh society's memorable t-shirt. This is Hanzak Institute t-shirts. This is cute t-shirts. Uh Jamanders, this is Yuba hotsp uh Kyoto aquariums. Yeah. Yeah. We had a good uh symposium in this place last month. Yeah. Like this uh I had many many teachers about 40 teachers. So I I can't I couldn't show all my teachers in this time. Yeah. And yeah, there are many uh Kyoto aquariums uh sweets and foods and merchandise t-shirts and uh porch and uh pillow and brief and gentle trees. Yeah, you love Yeah, many students uh wrote about the uh gentleman's tree uh in the reflection last reflection. Yeah. And there are uh several places about 20 places in Japan to uh this to have a display in a zoo and aquarium. Uh yeah, in the past uh yeah people uh couldn't know the Jamanda because it is difficult to find Jens in the wide. So but uh uh nowadays we can see the giant amanda in a very good uh condition in aquarium and zoo uh display exhibition. So people uh can get a many feeling of impressive uh character of Jamanda. Uh probably that lead to the uh more uh new next uh arts. Yeah. And entertainment median subculture. Uh this is a movie of Jamanda. But that is not a story only the existence of uh strange uh strange animal. Uh this is Pablon uh Sano. Uh I I'm not sure uh this story, but uh uh I'm happy uh the uh film maker use uh Jen Sanders statue in this movie. And this is a nail uh like the giant salander's uh toes. Uh this is my friend's uh she asks the nail maker to describe the J Salamander's tail uh to uh fingers uh toes. And this is my wife's nail. I like the J S. They are beautiful. Please uh yeah please make your uh nail like this gentleman does toes and this is a cute uh song. Uh probably I show you this movie in uh no Hiroshima region diamond for the dun uh in clear water J s they sound picture they play with club everyone's friends this is cute song and this is another interesting song F song natural monuments James I remember uh they are one of the largest amphibian uh Japanese they I in a good place in nature. Why is this? [ __ ] you. There's another eyes very tiny and what something feels there's body very lovely like uh baby stones now uh become a habitization problem. So uh native species are very important. That's a number of foods. It's okay. Only every four days there's food uh fish and club and shrimp. Mhm. Uh very tasty food. Maybe here is a different build. I see a small uh using energy That's body very uh legs. They are not sticky. So easy is to use a ice. This tail is very flat and cold. Jander's legs is short, but they can swim. Yeah. I I don't I don't think they they don't use uh legs to swim. They use a tail to swim. It is something uh yeah scientific job but uh yeah it's easy uh I'm assument Chinese Jamanda is invasive species actually 90% of hybrid and interesting and this uh character uh soft new do you know this uh in uh uh Pokemon? Yeah, this is a uh character of Jamanders and there are subculture uh in this is uh mascot character of uh Assatological Park Sanchan. This is on show in my hanzaki museum and uh mang this is Osanov in Nishan town. I don't know how to say in English. Osan, but bad bad man. Uh old man. Yeah. Osan is a Japanese uh in a for bad old man. Yeah. And I searched uh Jamanda's line stamp. There are many many lines stamp. I actually I have more than 10 uh line stamp but maybe more than 30. Please uh correct the gentleman's line stamp. Yeah. Uh I summarize today's lesson. Uh there are many literature and art and traditions and goods and media. uh in the literature uh from uh scary to lovable uh there uh people's uh impression uh changed from uh past to present. Uh there are many novels uh haiku and essays and in art uh seen in paintings, Japanese traditional paintings, manga and sculptures and their traditions are woripped at a shrine haki shrine and celebrated in a festival every year in Hanzak festival and their goods and exhibit are cute march and Zandaram have displays and there are at least two couples uh shows Janda in their wedding party and their media uh movies mascots stickers so and Jamand does uh use uh in many widespread uh um cases uh in Japanese uh uh everyday's life. Yeah, please uh think about it. Uh why is it so popular in culture? Why they made they make they made popular in Japanese culture? And what new ideas uh could come next? Uh what is the uh new merchandise and new culture uh to appear in the future? Do you guess? And how can culture help conservation? uh if the culture uh applied to the conservation activity leads to the conservation activity that is very good. Yeah, I believe uh uh we can do it and please uh think what is a good uh flow what is a good activity uh from the culture to conservation activity. Yep. Uh next uh class is my last lesson, the fourth last lesson uh to do in person in KO University next week on July 21st. And the last scene is uh what makes uh Japanese Jander so fascinating uh expanding its apply appear appears uh through uh various activities. Actually this is my uh uh most important issue to do uh in the future to clarify to appeal in the future. Yeah. Uh yeah I put uh today's uh quick quiz and reflection in KO's uh KS uh KS website. uh please uh watch the site and uh please do the today's quick quiz 10 points and five points reflection and I also as a bonus uh uh bonaflection uh I put the two topics about the donut please uh choose uh which of the uh deflection assignment. Yep. Thank you very much. Uh please see the next uh week and uh yeah and I wanted to take a photo with you next class. Yeah, let's take a photo together. Uh yeah, thank you for joining my class. I really uh looking forward to seeing you next week. Yep. See you. Thank you.