Al-kafaa refers to the qualifications required for a person to be considered suitable for marriage within a family.
Different Islamic scholars have varying interpretations and requirements of al-kafaa.
Al-Kafaa According to Imam Abu Hanifa
Imam Abu Hanifa has a more stringent view on al-kafaa compared to other madhhabs.
He highlights specific factors to be considered:
Language
Age in Islam
Family category
Business and wealth
Reason: To avoid potential future conflicts by ensuring compatibility in these areas.
General View on Al-Kafaa by Other Imams
Most imams prioritize at-taqwa (piety) and Islam as the key factors for al-kafaa.
Considerations based on race, family wealth, or social status are less important.
Marriage Qualifications in Islam
A practicing Muslim who can sustain a family financially should not be dismissed based on race or socio-economic background.
Importance of trusting the personโs religious commitment and character.
Supporting Hadith
A hadith, although considered da'if (weak), suggests giving daughters in marriage to those whose religious commitment and trustworthiness are satisfactory.
Avoid rejecting such proposals as it may lead to societal corruption and mischief.
Prophetic Example
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) demonstrated through his actions that Islam and piety are the primary qualifiers for marriage.
Historical examples:
Abdur-Rahman ibn Aโufโs sister married Bilal ibn Rabah, a former slave.
Zaid ibn Harithah, an ex-slave, married the Prophet's cousin, Zainab bint Jahsh.
Conclusion
Islam from its inception nullified socio-economic and racial differences in marriage qualifications.
The primary qualifications are piety and the ability to provide for a family.
Emphasis on following the Prophetโs example of prioritizing religious commitment in marriage decisions.