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Strategic Foresight Overview

Jul 31, 2025

Summary

  • The meeting covered the concept, tools, and importance of strategic foresight for governments and businesses, especially in times of uncertainty and transformative change.
  • Historical examples such as Herman Kahn’s strategy work during the Cold War, President Reagan’s nuclear exercises, and Royal Dutch Shell’s scenario planning were discussed.
  • Emphasis was placed on the necessity of engaging with plausible futures to inform better present-day decisions.
  • No attendees, action items, or decisions were specified in the transcript.

Action Items

  • None recorded.

Introduction to Strategic Foresight

  • Strategic foresight is presented as a method for thinking about the future amid rapid changes and global shocks, aiming to widen understanding of possible challenges rather than to predict exact outcomes.
  • It helps address complex issues, prepare for shocks, and clarify how trends intersect across different sectors.

Tools and Application of Foresight

  • Key tools discussed: scenario planning, horizon scanning, backcasting, wargaming, and the Delphi method.
  • Scenarios were highlighted as an early tool used by Herman Kahn at RAND for Cold War strategy, linking potential futures to policy choices.
  • Each foresight tool supports creative, non-traditional thinking for planning.

Historical and Contemporary Examples

  • President Reagan’s use of tabletop exercises in 1983 transformed his perspective on nuclear policy, ultimately leading to diplomatic engagement and the peaceful end of the Cold War.
  • Royal Dutch Shell’s foresight team used scenario planning through the 1970s and 80s, helping the company prepare for disruptive market events.
  • Today, businesses use foresight for risk resilience, innovation, and adapting to changing customer demands.

The Value of Foresight for Decision Making

  • Foresight is most valuable when decision-makers tangibly experience future consequences of current actions, leading to improved decisions.
  • It requires openness and engagement with plausible futures to be effective.
  • Strategic foresight is especially important for thinking through the impacts and risks of emerging technologies such as AI and automation.

Final Takeaways

  • Foresight is not about predicting one single future, but navigating uncertainty productively.
  • Ignoring the future or claiming absolute certainty are both mistakes; foresight provides a balanced approach to link present actions with future possibilities.
  • The future is actively shaped by today’s decisions, underscoring the need for strategic foresight.

Decisions

  • None recorded.

Open Questions / Follow-Ups

  • How can organizations maximize the benefits of emerging technologies while addressing their risks for governments, businesses, and citizens?
  • What concrete steps should be taken to incorporate strategic foresight into regular decision-making processes?