Lecture Notes: Franciscan Theology and the Incarnation

Overview

• The lecture belongs to the Zuda Mafa collection, encompassing over 20 years of Franciscan theological lectures.
• Key themes include Franciscan theology, charism, spirituality, and ministry.
• Sister Lisa Zuda and Sister Kathleen Moffett recorded these lectures with permission, alongside study guides.
• Available for viewing and additional information on simplyfranciscan.edu.

Key Question

• What if the Incarnation was always part of God's plan, and not just a reaction to human sin?
• Reflect on why God chose to become human and not an angel, implying humans are more loved.

Scotus' Perspective

• John Duns Scotus views the Incarnation as God's greatest work and not simply a response to sin.
• God's desire is complete communion with all creation through Christ.
• The Incarnation was part of an ultimate divine plan, not contingent on the fall of humanity.

Theological Reflections

• The Incarnation seen as the goal of creation, planned before the creation of angels and the fall.
• Influenced thinkers like Francis de Sales and Thomas Merton, emphasizing the dignity and joy of being human.
• Call to recognize the divine spark within each person.

Traditional vs. Franciscan Perspectives

• Traditional (Anselmian) view: Incarnation as a response to human sin, Christ as a debt payer.
• Franciscan (Scotistic) view: Incarnation as God's original design, independent of sin, emphasizing divine love and generosity.

Implications for Humanity

• Franciscan vision fosters a positive view of humanity as beloved by God.
• Encourages a shift from focusing on human sinfulness to recognizing divine love as a constant presence.
• Invites believers to embrace generosity and reconciliation in their lives.

Ecclesiology and Mission

• Traditional view focuses on salvation as a repayment of sin and adherence to doctrines.
• Franciscan view emphasizes universal invitation to divine life and loving presence.
• Calls for a ministry of presence and communion rather than judgment and exclusion.

Suffering and Evil

• Traditional view explains suffering as part of the divine plan for redemption.
• Franciscan view focuses on presence and response to suffering, bypassing theoretical explanations.
• Encourages standing with those who suffer rather than trying to rationalize their pain.

Closing Thoughts

• Emphasizes the importance of living out divine love and presence in a broken world.
• Calls for active engagement in sharing hope and joy amidst challenges.
• Encourages personal reflection on divine presence and moments of transformation in one's life.