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What is the average per capita income of India, and how is it classified?
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India’s per capita income is $1820, classifying it as a lower middle-income country.
What is the definition of development according to Class 10 Economics Chapter 1?
Development means improvement and involves goals beyond just economic growth, including other material and non-material goals like freedom, security, respect, and equality.
Explain what Public Facilities are and their importance.
Public Facilities are basic amenities provided by the government, such as education, health services, and security, which are crucial for improving citizens' quality of life.
What is the formula to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI)?
BMI = weight (kg) / height² (m²)
Why might one person's development be considered harmful to another?
Development can be harmful to others if it leads to outcomes like displacement or loss of resources, such as when building a dam affects tribal populations.
What is the significance of the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in evaluating development?
IMR indicates the number of children dying before one year per 1000 live births, reflecting the health and healthcare quality in a region.
How is national development typically evaluated beyond just per capita income?
By assessing various factors such as education quality, health sector improvements, and overall living standards.
What does the Human Development Report published by UNDP consider when ranking countries?
It considers income, education, and health factors to rank countries.
What was India's rank in the Human Development Index in 2019?
India ranked 131 in the Human Development Index in 2019.
What are some risks associated with compromising environmental sustainability in development?
Overuse of resources like crude oil, water, and deforestation pose risks, potentially leading to resource depletion and environmental degradation.
According to the BMI classification, what are the ranges for undernourished, well-nourished, and overweight individuals?
Undernourished: BMI < 18, Well-nourished: BMI 18-25, Overweight: BMI > 25
Name two non-material goals that are considered important alongside income for real development.
Freedom and security.
What is the World Bank's classification threshold for rich and poor countries?
Rich countries have a per capita income greater than $1256, while poor countries have a per capita income less than $955.
Why is sustainable development important?
Sustainable development ensures that resources are preserved and the environment is protected for future generations.
What are the three criteria mentioned to compare Haryana, Kerala, and Bihar?
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Literacy Rate, and Net Attendance Ratio.
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