Tutorial on Making Nouns Plural in Spanish

Overview

• The plural form of a noun is usually spelled differently from its singular form.
• There are three main rules for forming plurals in Spanish.

Rule 1: Nouns Ending in a Vowel

• Rule: Add -s to make the plural.
  • Examples:
    • libro → libros
    • mesa → mesas

Rule 2: Nouns Ending in a Consonant

• Rule: Add -es to make the plural.
  • Examples:
    • papel → papeles
    • ciudad → ciudades

Rule 3: Nouns Ending in Z

• Rule: Change the z to c and then add -es.
  • Examples:
    • lápiz → lápices
    • pez → peces

Articles and Adjectives Agreement

• Articles before plural nouns and adjectives must also be plural.
  • Example:
    • Norah tiene una farda nueva → Norah tiene unas fardas nuevas

Conclusion

• Understanding these rules helps in correctly forming plural nouns in Spanish and ensures agreement with articles and adjectives.