this is easy yeah but good is that and tall is also that so in Korean we have two kinds of text what is the difference tall is far away from both speaker and listener it is far away from both of speaker and listeners Which is far from me and you tall um well what's that thing I think someone left it yeah so we forecast like this but good is far away from speaker yeah so in the perspective of speaker it should be far away but close to listen close to listener so oh [Music] let's say someone brought the new bag someone brought the new pack and I saw that new back for the first time and she was carrying her back so oh that looks nice how much is it so that bag is far away from speaker me but close to the listener that pack you're carrying near you so it's cool in this context I don't say talk about should be far away from both speaker and listener okay um then let's check the examples so first one [Music] this person who is this person so when we see the picture on the left side when job searching left photo I'm sorry not charging it's a venture cream left picture the man is like holding a phone like this right so who is this person I think he was checking someone's friends photo and maybe she was pretty who is this person so he's holding phone so it's near me so who is this person right she's my sister she's my sister next one yeah Which is far away from speaker and listeners mobile phone so we don't have to say Mr Juno's mobile phone we just say Mr Juno mobile phone right so but Mr we don't have to say Mr genos Mr Juno mobile foreign but let's say from the picture on the right side right picture picture on the right side because let's say The Listener is standing near the phone you know let's say the listener was extending near the phone so this two this nerve is standing via phone then she would ask that mobile phone which is near you or which is you are holding yeah that you are holding when the potential I also will she will ask this yeah because it's close to the listener phone is close to the listener so I say cool hand opponents is correct Okay so I think number two is a good better activity so let's skip number one and go to number two just skip number one and go to number two so check the picture foreign right but in Korean we don't say well who's just too full of those things that bag is so in Korean it will be like just but it is far away from both speaker and listener right or speaker and listener that's why you're tall was used okay so evil number one book is next to the back book back next to ecosystem who gets next to the back so it is far away from both Juno and Anna in the conversation so Juno asked that book who spoke okay understood it is my book and now you'll be confused oh the thing is then how do I know if Cho means I or that how do you know because if there is ah then it means I as a subject right but there is no then in this country his deathbook so you have to use if it's needed okay that's why it is also important grammar cases are important because it can confuse you like this that's hot chicken it is my even you know is man and I think he's a man right just with a long hair foreign and then Anna can say who she can Eugene that watch is you just watch ing just say Eugene it is Eugene's watch but she also can say that watch because it is far away from her but close to Juno which can say perspective that watch is far away but Juno but who is a listener it is close so she used question [Music] who independent Eugene always to know ask first okay man at first so cool hand upon or mobile phone is close to Anna so yes which is near you but far away from me you didn't see 100 is it Mr Eugene CenterPoint next YouTube yes it is and the fourth opponent because it is near her she can say he has okay sabon um that pencil case which is near you on the good people one another is it your pencil case it's a conversation with Anna also in this context is so this is no it is Lisa's answer case it can be like this okay [Music] so then let's go to libon number one yeah that we skipped let's see the exam percentages who is this person right this person who is who is this person this is a teacher or something like this yeah and from number one to four I think all the people in the example they look far away from both of them so the order the answer should be who is that person Which is far away most of us but for example number four let's say Chino is close to the woman but far away from the men but it is difficult to imagine this kind of situation yeah so but you can ask because he used good because chuno is close to her close to the listeners we can say okay to make some three sentences with grammar make three sentences with equal to grammar okay or one e one good one of sale what's up so we already have talked about it so it is means exist and of soil means that existed and it also can means have that you have something and you do not have usually for other verbs we just can put not especially they have a separate vocabulary for not have and you probably it's your first time to see the two consonants as a second consonants yeah but pronunciation is just saw you know yes pronunciation will be like this yeah so you don't have to pronounce so we also put it to the noun and air is like at at like this sounds similar Okay so or maybe it's easy so if I say chicken chicken is now right so I now I am at home but if I directly translate this I now at home exist I exist Okay the reason why I say exists is you will not make grammar mistake later at the moment we did not learn other grammars that will confuse you later but from chapter 4 actually the next chapter we will learn new grammar and because in Estonian grammar and English grammar uh you probably want to use the new grammar but actually it should be old grammar that we use so it's better to know translate as it exist to avoid the translation yeah so I know that it sounds a bit weird but I'm just doing this to avoid the grammar mistake later yeah so I will tell you more in next chapter foreign and uh handle Pony VA IO mobile phone on the desk but it's lower there right right on the desk that exist so our phone is not on the desk phone is not on the desk but phone does not exist on the desk and the Ponyo okay but you also can say of soil is also possible right because if you say lower at the desk if you say at the desk it's probably on the desk right so Texas of soil is also possible it's the same meaning in Estonia is in this context like this not there okay like this so let's see the example sentences book where exists is foreign at home exist she doesn't exist s is okay and as a meaning of half we also can say like this soil and the pony so you can be too many first one is styrofoam or do you have a phone a mobile so meaning can be a bit different like this yeah but basically it's the same structure and with the same vocabulary and same meaning here instead of font like this phone exists do you have a phone or like this so you should also see the context and understood like that so and the pony soil okay in the promiser it can be yes there is a phone yes I have a phone so you went to the mobile phone shop and you say handle Pony sale it means uh instead of mobile phone in this shop this way but on the if you ask your friend like this and the Ponyo means or do you have a mobile phone like this okay what's up Reborn let's check the example sentences means whiteboard or Blackboard in the classroom is also classroom right so whiteboard I think Blackboard Blackboard a at classroom exist blackboard at class exist Ani crusadeo yes Blackboard at the classroom exists but you also can say like this is inside right does it exist same meaning right so add classroom or inside classroom same meaning right just see the grammar difference structural difference structure difference is okay so I know even if the question was inside the classroom he also can enter like this right it's up to you I just okay next one is piano piano it's piano in the classroom is piano at the classroom annual piano no piano the classroom foreign is the classroom eh computer yes computer at the classroom exists even um inside classroom doesn't exist I just can't use this like this Army some point also you can change the order as well at the classroom the clock exists how do I know if kyushi is a subject or not that's why you have to see the grammar cases uh clock is the subject so you can change the order but even if you change the orders verbs should be and she comes at the end for sure okay verbs always should come at the end okay yes on the top of the Blackboard it exists so we we means on above or above up like this Blackboard up is okay so more specifically I can say like this the computer also computers I can say more precisely like this just happen Eugene Israel is using at the classroom anio no it's not you just can't say anyo or anyone you can have a short version with this okay um skip the example it's easy so little foreign [Music] [Music] exists back chair next exist so does the bag exist next to the chair uh Luisa foreign [Music] right Direction So Lisa orange okay chair right direction resist somebody it's Mr General in front of the sorry go this is on the desk annual no inside the back back inside otises in front of the Whiteboard Japan Japan [Music] um it has meaning of two halves as well right or two exists like there is you know so this makes some sentences three sentences or so and share it with me okay then see you in the next video