History of Indraprastha

Introduction

• Indraprastha is mentioned in the Mahabharata era.
• It is called the 'City of Indra'.

Ancient References

• It was the capital of the Pandavas during the time of the Mahabharata.
• It is also mentioned in Buddhism.
• It emerged during the period of the 16 Mahajanapadas.

Archaeological Evidence

• The Old Fort presents archaeological evidence.
• It was situated on the banks of the Yamuna.
• Excavations found three types of pottery: OCP, PGW, and NBPW.

Historically Significant

• Indraprastha holds a special place in the Mahabharata.
• It is mentioned in sources from 500 BCE to 300 CE.
• Upinder Singh has described it in his book.

Mention in Ancient Texts

• In the Mahabharata, it is described as a major city.
• According to Sanskrit texts, its name is based on modern names.

Archaeological Excavations

• Excavations were conducted in 1954, 1969, and 2013.
• Excavations found ring wells, pottery, and other evidence.

Literary and Archaeological Relations

• Literary sources and archaeological evidence about Indraprastha are both found.
• Many scholars have acknowledged its historical significance.

Opinions of Renowned Scholars

• B.D. Chattopadhyaya considers it an important archaeological site.
• Upinder Singh and other historians have also highlighted its importance.

Empire and Administration

• The influence of the Maurya, Gupta, and Pratihara empires was present here.
• Indraprastha developed as an administrative and cultural center.

Contemporary Significance

• Indraprastha is still historically and culturally significant today.
• It is considered the origin of Delhi's history.

Conclusion

• The history, archaeological evidence, and literary sources of Indraprastha make it a prominent historical site.