Understanding How HIV Treatment Works

Antiretroviral Treatment (ART)

• Purpose: Uses a combination of drugs to stop HIV from replicating.
• Effectiveness: Keeps the virus count low and the immune system strong.
• Not a Cure: Does not eliminate the virus but controls it.

Undetectable Viral Load

• Definition: Virus exists in such small quantities that it doesn't affect health and can't be transmitted.
• Testing: Confirmed through viral load tests.

Importance of Adherence

• Consistency: Must take treatment as prescribed by health professionals.
• Consequences of Stopping: Viral load will increase if treatment is stopped.

Health Monitoring

• Regular Check-ups: A healthcare professional should monitor progress and manage side effects.
• Adjustments: Treatment can be adjusted if necessary.

Advancements in Treatment

• Improvements: Treatments are continually improving and becoming easier to take.
• Quality of Life: Effective treatment enables individuals to lead long, healthy lives.