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How does ART affect viral load and the immune system?
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It keeps the virus count low and the immune system strong.
Define 'undetectable viral load'.
Undetectable viral load means the virus exists in such small quantities that it doesn't affect health and can't be transmitted.
Does ART cure HIV? Explain.
No, ART does not eliminate the virus but controls it.
What role do regular check-ups play in the management of HIV?
Regular check-ups allow a healthcare professional to monitor progress and manage side effects.
What are some potential challenges individuals might face with ART adherence?
Challenges can include the complexity of regimens, side effects, and maintaining a consistent medication schedule.
What could be the implications of not having regular health check-ups during ART?
Without regular check-ups, side effects or treatment inefficiencies may go unnoticed, potentially compromising health.
Why is adherence to ART so critical?
Adherence is critical because it prevents the viral load from increasing and causing health problems.
What is the primary purpose of Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) in HIV management?
Uses a combination of drugs to stop HIV from replicating.
How is an undetectable viral load confirmed?
Through viral load tests.
What happens if an individual stops taking ART?
The viral load will increase if treatment is stopped.
Describe recent advancements in HIV treatment.
Treatments are continually improving and becoming easier to take.
What might necessitate adjustments in HIV treatment?
Adjustments are made if there are side effects or if the current treatment is less effective.
How does an undetectable viral load benefit public health?
It means the virus cannot be transmitted, reducing the spread of HIV.
Why is consistency important in taking ART?
Consistency is important because the treatment must be taken as prescribed to keep the viral load low.
How can effective ART impact an individual's quality of life?
It enables individuals to lead long, healthy lives.
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