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German Alphabet and Umlaute

Jul 19, 2025

Overview

This lecture introduces the German alphabet, highlights its similarities and differences with the English alphabet, and presents special German letters.

The German Alphabet

  • The German alphabet has 26 letters, the same as the English alphabet, ranging from A to Z.
  • The pronunciation of each letter is similar to English but may have slight differences.

Special German Letters

  • German includes three additional vowel letters called "Umlaute": Γ„, Γ–, and Ü.
  • These Umlaute change the sound of the base vowels and are unique to German and some other languages.
  • There is one more special letter unique to German, but the specific name was not provided in the transcript.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Das deutsche Alphabet β€” The German alphabet.
  • Umlaut (pl. Umlaute) β€” A mark (Β¨) used over a vowel (Γ„, Γ–, Ü) to indicate a vowel shift in pronunciation.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Practice reading the German alphabet letters, including Umlaut vowels.
  • Review the pronunciation of special German letters.