Notes on PYK Series for SSC CGL - Part 4 Lecture 1

Introduction

• Good morning everyone!
• Start of the PYK series for SSC CGL, part four.
• Previous parts (1-3) are not linked; this series starts from scratch.

Series Overview

• Entire lecture series aims to cover various subjects including:
  • Science
  • Politics
  • Geography
  • History
• Plan to cover 20 questions per lecture.
• Regular attendance is recommended for maximum understanding (approximately 40 lectures planned).

Study Goals

• Focus on consistent note-taking during lectures.
• Feedback is welcome, but students should focus on content over quantity.
• By attending all sessions, even newcomers will be competitive within a few months.

Notes Availability

• Notes will be provided on the application in both English and Hindi.
• Encouraged to create personal notes for better understanding.
• Application details will be discussed in the end.

First Lecture Content

First Question: Establishment of the Kingdom of Vijayanagara

• Relevant dynasties:
  • Sangam Dynasty
  • Tulu Dynasty
  • Som Dynasty
  • Nagam Dynasty
• Capital: Hampi, located on the banks of Tungabhadra River.
• Established in 1336 AD by brothers Harihar & Bukka.
• Ruled from 1336 AD to 1645 AD by various dynasties.

Ram Krishna Mission

• Founded by: Narendranath Dutta (Swami Vivekananda).
• Aimed to promote selfless action through social service.
• Key dates:
  • Birth: January 12, 1863
  • Death: July 19, 1902
• Books: "Karmayoga", "Rajyoga", and "Prabuddha Bharat".

Basic Cell Structure

• Definition: Cell is the fundamental unit of life.
• First discovered by: Robert Hooke in 1664 (cork).
• Mitochondria is crucial for energy conversion (ATP production).

Five-Year Plans in India

• First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956): Focused on agriculture.
• Second Plan: Focused on rapid industrialization (1956-1961).
• Third Plan: Aimed for a self-reliant economy (1961-1966).
• Fourth Plan: Emphasized family planning.

Fundamental Duties

• Added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
• Initially not a part of the Constitution; added later under Indira Gandhi's government.

Current Affairs Questions

• 106th Constitution Amendment: Related to women's reservation in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies.
• US Open 2023 Women's Title: Won by Coco Gauff.

Conclusion

• Reminder: Regular attendance and engagement in the series will enhance learning.
• Quiz sessions will occur on Sundays to reinforce learning.
• Notes and materials will be shared via the Parmar Academy app and Telegram channel.