Transcript for:
Overview of PYK SSC CGL Lecture 1

So Hello Everyone and Good Morning everyone, I hope my voice will reach everyone properly and once everyone will confirm, it is going to start from today, after a long time, PYK series for SSC CGL and this will remain. This is going to be part four of the Piva series. Before this we have done part one to three and as I told you earlier, it is not that all three are linked to each other because whatever I start the Piva city, it starts immediately. You are right from the very beginning and here also we are going to start all the things from scratch from zero, it is not that if you have not seen the previous PVA series then you will not understand, they have nothing to do with these, okay Like if in future Piva series part F will start then it will have nothing to do with it. Okay then let's start it, everyone will confirm once. Good morning everyone, once I confirm yes, all the things are proper brother current. Also include important questions of the affair. Wait, this is a sharp pundit, in the end you will know what is there or not. What is not there this time, in the end you will know. Okay, some things, because this is the first lecture, so some things are here. It is important to clarify , although in the previous video that I had posted on strategy, I had clearly told you that brother, I am going to make you do all the things from basic to here, things are going to be mixed here, that means that we are going to do science and politics. We are going to do all the questions on Geography History here. Your work here should only be that you have to keep making notes. How many questions of each question are we going to do here? We will do a total of 20 questions. Some people may have Once in a while I get to see the comments, Sir, get 25 done, if I get 25 done, then they will also get the comment that brother, get 20 done, it is not your job to get 25 done out of 20, I will get 25 done, but you will only get as much as I am getting done. You have to keep doing it with sincerity and honesty without asking too many questions. Feedback is welcome from you, but do not try to do that too much. But I will make it so that it will be sufficient. Okay, sufficient means that even if your GK is zero, that is, even if you have just passed 12th, then even if you become regular in this Pawai Kya Series Part Four, My guarantee is that how many months do you have, what is our target, July August September, okay, it is not going to go beyond this, beyond September because your CGL paper is not going to go beyond September, September will start in October, so that means raffle. On an average, there will be around 40 lectures. 40 lectures are ok, it can be 45, can also be 38, that means the average is 40, even if your GK from these 40 lectures is zero, then after these 40 lectures, you can assume that For two and a half months, you will be competing with a person who may have been studying GK for one year or may have been studying GK for two years. I am guaranteeing you this, but you will have to do all the things with dedication. Now there are many students here. Sir, I will tell you where to get the notes of Jo Piva Kya series, I will tell you on the application, but let me tell you this thing in advance that first try, if you can make notes by yourself then it will be better. It would be fine if you can make self notes, you can make notes by yourself, but I know many working professionals here, like we were talking sometime, there is a guy, he is currently a clerk in the bank, so he was saying, Sir, can I do this? I can follow, there are many people who are working, so if you feel that you do not have time, you are working or you do not get time because you have to do other subjects also and you are going to get the notes here. If you understand the things that I will provide you here on the application, then you can also read from those notes, but try if you can, if you have time, because in the end, you will understand a little more by your own notes. Let's come to the rest, it will be your decision whether you want to make your own notes or I will provide you the notes. These will be in both English and Hindi. Where will you get the notes from? We will discuss all the things in the last that from where you will get the notes etc. Application Website. Let's start all the things now with the Pawai's series part four lecture one question number one and yes one thing here and let me tell you and that is that this is the PYQ series. It is targeting CGL but I repeat this again and again that when SSC asks GK questions, be it CGL paper, CHSL, MTS, Steno, SSC GD, any SSC, SSC JE. Be it selection post, there is not much difference in the questions, hence I know that here SSC MTS and SSC Steno exam is also held just after CGL, so it is equally important for these exams also, we target CGL. But this will be equally helpful for these exams also PYQ Series Part Four Let's Begin First Question Discuss the following dynasties Establish the Kingdom of Vijayanagara Which of the following dynasties established the Vijayanagara state Sangam Dynasty Tul Dynasty Som Dynasty Or Nagam Dynasty Vijayanagar Vijayanagar which is this, if we talk about a dynasty then it was not a dynasty, Vijayanagar was an empire, it was an empire which was situated where it was in South India, South India means here, your Krishna river is here. Its Tributary is Tungabhadra and here you have its entire lower part which was Vijayanagara Empire. Now why did I talk about Tungabhadra here, this Tungabhadra is a tributary of Krishna River, it has one branch, one tributary, many rivers. We will read further in Geography when it comes to Krishna River, then it is okay, Bhima is there, Tunga Bhadra is Musi, Koyna is Ghat Prabha, Mal Prabha, all these are there but we talked about Tunga Bhadra because it was the capital of Vijayanagara Empire. That was Hapi, which used to be a goddess of that time, whom we relate to Goddess Parvati. Pampa Devi like Virupaksha, you will hear the name of the temple Virupaksha Temple, we will see further who built what, there were two Virupaksha temples, one was also in Hapi. There was one in Hampi also, which was built by Lakan Dande, who was a ruler of the Vijayanagara Dynasty and the Vijayanagara Empire. So, we compare Virupaksha with Shiva and Pampa Devi with Parvati, so the name of this pina was based on them. Which was located on the banks of Tunga Bhadra, then you understood what was the capital and on whose banks it was located and you understood where was the location of Vijayanagar Empire, now we call it Vijayanagar but what used to be contemporaries at that time has become contemporary. As if there was a kingdom just above it, Sister Kingdom, these people did not call them Vijayanagar or what did they call them, then they called them Karnataka Karnataka Empire, this is what their contemporaries used to call them, this Vijayanagar Empire, these were two brothers. It was established by Harihar and Bukka . It is believed that Harihar and Bukka were futs, that is, whose feudatories they belonged to. Kakatiyudu is not that important dynasty. You should know a little about its capital. Warangal was their feudatory. They had feudatories and At the same time , the rule of Tughlaq dynasty was going on in Delhi Sultanate. Keep this in mind that Bahamani will not discuss it at all right now, he will discuss it only when the question comes, because we still have a lot of lectures to do. If we talk about Vijayanagara Empire, then when? It was established in 1336 AD. It was established in 1336 AD and these two brothers established the Sangam Dynasty. Now understand a little what is the difference between Empire and Dynasty. Like suppose this is Uttar Pradesh, the state is fine, Uttar Pradesh. Sometimes SP ruled, sometimes BSP ruled, now BJP is ruling, maybe there will be party change in future, so what is this state, UP is the same but parties are changing in it, similarly here four total dynasties are ruling, in which Vijayanagar. Which Sangams, Salva Loa and Arai Vid, were ruled by these four dynasties in the Empire? We should know a little about how long they ruled from 1336 AD to 1485 AD. If we talk about Salva, it was from 1485 AD to 1505 AD. If we talk about Tuluva Dynasty, the most famous, most important and most powerful ruler of Vijayanagara Empire was KDR that is Krishna Devaraya who belonged to the Slaver Dynasty and he ruled this particular dynasty from 1505 to 1570 and Arai. Vid, there was the last dynasty in it, it ruled from 1570 to 1645. Clear till now the first question ends here. Now whatever I have told you, you have to retain it for now with Vijayanagar Empire, then we will move ahead with this, then we will see. Which travelers came? What were KDR's titles? Which books did KDR write? Clear so many things that we move ahead. The Ram Krishna Mission Stress. The Ideal of Dash. Through social service and selfless action, Ram Krishna Mission emphasized the ideal of dash through social service and selfless action. Salvation, devotion to God or education. Salvation means in a way salvation, devotion to God and education. If we talk about Ramakrishna Mission, then its stub Or who founded it ? It was Narendranath Dutta. Now some people might have got confused. Who is Narendranath Dutta? So this is the childhood name of Swami Vivekananda Ji. Whose name is it ? Swami Vivekananda Ji's childhood name is Narendra Tha Dutta. He had established this particular mission which we know by the name of Ramakrishna Mission . What questions can be made to Vivekananda ji? The first question that can be made is that when was his birth and his death? The question that has been made is fine, whatever is here. I am telling him things, keep noting down each and every thing that comes out of my mouth, every word that comes out of my mouth is fine, right now I am writing it here but after a certain number of lectures i.e. For example, after 20 lectures, something like 15, I will not write everything because at that time we will be revising, so I said, Vivekananda ji was born on 12 January 18631 January 18631 and died on 18634 July 1902, we celebrate this day. When do we celebrate National Youth Day i.e. National Youth Day and when is International Youth Day celebrated, please tell us clearly in the comment. I have seen the name of his childhood, he also has some books like Prabuddha Bharat or Books, I will not say it is newspaper, his books are now If we also see Prabuddha Bharat, they brought out a newspaper, guess in which language? Any guesses, and the exhortation was brought out, whatever they brought out, they brought out this in English language, and the exhortation was in Bengali language, because it was Bengali, this much is clear, regarding Swami Vivekananda ji, it is right. And if we talk about his books, then Karmayoga Rajyoga are the names of his books. He had established this particular mission in the name of his Guru Ramakrishna Paramhansa Ji. Keep in mind that it was established in the name of Ram Krishna Paramahansa Ji who was his Guru whose name was Bachpan. What was the name of Gaga Bhar Chato Adhyay, okay Gaga Chato Adhyay, this particular mission was first established in 18976 when he gave the famous speech in Chicago, so through this mission it was believed that you should do social service, help others, be selfless. Take action, that is, when you do any work, do not do it with the expectation that what benefit can I get from it, how can I become name and fame, how will people recognize me and you do all this just selflessly without the feeling that what can I get? If you work with that feeling then you will get salvation from it, that is, in a way we can say that you will get freedom from the evil forces. Here the question I asked was about National Youth Day, when should we celebrate International Youth Day. If we talk about International Youth Day, then it is National Youth Day on 12th August and International Youth Day on 12th August. Okay, let us tell you what we celebrate on 23rd January, on whose birth anniversary. Ch of the following cell organ converts. Nutrients into energy Which is the cell organ Which is the part of the cell which converts nutrients into energy It is a very long process Now we will not go into the long process, for now we will be confined only here on the cell The cell organ will gradually- Gradually, we will understand the life processes, how energy is created, how it is broken, all those things, okay, first of all let's come to the cell. Cell is the fundamental unit of life. These are the fundamental units of life, like beans in chemistry. Our atoms are like atoms, like our house is made of bricks, rooms are made of bricks, like rooms, a whole house is made like this, our body is not only our body but also the size of our body . Living organism is a muscle, everyone is made of cells. A very good thing comes that whether there is a cell inside the virus or there is no cell inside the virus, then this one is called non-living. However, there is a difference between living and non-living. It is a virus but we treat it as a non-living entity. Well, if you put it aside, then you understand about the cell. Who was the first to discover the cell? We can see who discovered it. Okay, here I discovered the cell. So, this was discovered by Robert Hooke. What kind of wood did Robert Hooke discover? When was the piece of wood in cork discovered? It was in 1664 and this is a dead cell, that is, it was a dead cell, not a living cell. That is, he discovered the living cell. Antoine Van Lavon Hawke is right, when did Antoine Van Lavon Hawke do it? It was clear in 1675. Now he is saying who converts the nutrients into energy, which organelle is it, then all the organelles. We read about OK, it will be a little big but this is that you will understand all the things about the cell and if you are aware even a little bit, you must have seen PYQ, then you know that in biology or the whole There is no more important topic than this in science, not from any cell, because the questions from it come with 100% certainty, just like in economics, questions come with certainty from your five year plan, and like in politics, your fundamental duty, fundamental right, from DPSP. A very short question comes, similarly, here it is from the topic of cell, so we can call the outermost membrane of the cell, it is the covering, we call it cell membrane, we call it cell membrane, this is what we call plasma membrane or plasma. This cell membrane is known by the name of membrane. What is it made of? It is made of protein and lipids. Half of it is protein and half of it is protein and half of it is lipids. Cytoplasm can be seen inside it, but many Sometimes you will get to see a double membrane. Double membrane means that you will get to see two membranes each. Here there is only cell membrane but at some places you will also get to see the cell wall. Sir, at where and where you will see this. You will get to see which are the plants i.e. the plant cell, which is the fungus, i.e. the fungus, which is the bacteria, i.e. your bacteria, in all these you get to see the cell wall and what is it made of? It is made of cellulose, it is made in the fungus, it is a complex or chite, we will see this further also when we will look about Orthoptera, we will see there that its skeleton is made of this, which is the outer cell of the bacteria. Wall is that peptin or it is called peptoglycinorm and its slime layer, it has a slime layer in it, keep in mind, I will also tell you that the slime layer is made of glycocalyx. Now let us see here what is the cell organ here. What we are able to see inside is that they are floating in the cytoplasm. In a way, what is cytoplasm? It is called cytoplasm. It is a jelly like matrix where these cell organelles of yours float. They are cell organelles. Now a question may come to me also, what are these? So these are the functional units of the cell. The cell which is working is able to perform different types of functions, it is able to perform because of these functional units which we call cell organ. We know by the name of which our mitochondria is most important. What does the mitochondria do ? It creates energy. In what form does it create energy? It creates energy in the form of ATP Adenosine Tri Phosphate. If you keep this thing in mind, then from the nutrients here. The answer to the question asked about energy will be mitochondria. Sometimes, not many times, but sometimes once. SSC had asked the question, what is its diameter, then its diameter is from 0.5 to 1 micrometer, that is, the diameter is fine. Clear, okay, in this you will be seeing two membranes each. You will be seeing two membranes, one outer and one inner, we can say one of the few or very few. This is a cell organ in which there are two membranes . Let us understand this thing carefully that if we leave aside most of the ribosomes, the ribosome is a non-membrane bound organelle, it is non-membrane bound, that is, it does not have a membrane, there is no membrane, okay, everything else has one. -There is one and in mitochondria there are two, outer and inner and the ATP that is being made is being made in the inner one, this is the inner membrane of the mitochondria, it is being made in it and it comes to the nucleus. The nucleus is sitting in the center. This is what we know as nucleus or nucleus. It was discovered by Robert Brown. Okay, here I write who discovered the nucleus. It was discovered by Robert Brown. I have not yet read you the cell theory etc. I am staying here because in the future also, as I told you, questions will come from the cell in the future, so we will see there, okay, so because of this, I am limiting things at some places, like here I will not explain to you the difference in prokaryotic yot right now. Okay, this is the nucleus. Our nucleus is also a membrane bound organ. Keep in mind that there is a nucleolus inside the nucleus and this nucleolus is visible to you as a dot dot, this is the ribosome which I was just discussing, look at the ribosome, these are the centers of proteins, they make proteins, what do they do? They produce proteins which are these dot dot ribosomes and because of these ribosomes our endoplasm reticulum is formed which we call the endoplasmic reticulum, it becomes rough, you are seeing that dot dot dot dot these ribosomes got stuck to each other. At some places on the walls of the endoplasmic reticulum, where it could not stick, it became smooth and at the places where it stuck, it became rough and became a fibrous reticulum. Who is making it? The ribosome is making it. It is the nucleolus which is sitting inside it. So who is forming it inside the nucleus? Who is forming it? Nucleolus. Okay, now what is the function of endoplasmic reticulum here? So, which is the ER, the endoplasmic reticulum, its function is for transportation, it transports what does it transport? It transports proteins and fats and lipids. But where does it come from? Proteins come from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The smooth end of Pravit Wiesel's is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Those fats and lipids. Plus it is also involved in detoxification. Keep in mind that detoxification is fine . It works to remove unwanted drugs etc. from the cell. Clear so many things. Now let's come to the next one and that is lysosome. So lyso or Then before that two parts of Golia Retsun made rough and smooth, it will be transported to Golia Aerators who will do its packaging and dispatching. This packaging and dispatching will be done here, that is why we call it Post Office of Sale. They say post office, the matter of cell is over, how is it over now, there is one more cell organ. Now because you are looking at cell organ, you will see DNA in all the cell organs. I have deliberately left it out now. If you look further, then some question will come that DNA is present inside the nucleus only. The order is chromosome. Chromosomes are made up of DNA and proteins. We will see all those things further. This is where we draw a cell cell which is not drawn here, that is peroxo, this is peroxisome, what is its function? Let's write it here, okay, by the way, let's write it here, the job of Peroxo is to make oxidative crystals, what will these oxidative crystals do, they will do whatever they are, they are also evolved in detoxification, okay, that is, the unwanted things. Will remove them, will detoxify, plus they also help in breaking your fatty acids. They are developed to break the fatty acids . There is nothing else about Proxol here. Correct answer is cleared, option number C. The correct answer will be ok, here are some more things, you should know that Camelio Golgi was a scientist, he had discovered this and Camelio Golgi, we will see later the structure of the neuron is also Camelo Golgi, yes the lysosome is missing, the work of the lysosome is What happens is that the job of the lysosome is that when any cell organ is not working when it sees that it is not working then it bursts or else its okay So what is this? It contains hydrolytic enzyme. Is it correct to write hydro hydrolytic? Is hydro hydrolytic enzyme correct? Hydrolytic enzyme and when it means that it bursts, hydrolytic enzyme is released, so it has digestive capabilities, that is, this cell. Digests the cell completely and that is why we call it suicidal bag of the cell. Just now we had seen about it in the current affairs lecture. If you remember, in that I had explained it in detail. The useless drone we made, Indian real India, what is it that it sees the target and goes into it, kills itself and kills everyone else, so there I told you that it is a suicide drone. Similarly, Suicidal B of the Cell, you should keep this thing in mind, okay yes, it is terrorist type, it is okay, it is terrorist type, okay, one more thing, yes, remember the Golgi bodies in it, it has two faces, one is the cis face. And a trans face is cis and trans takes things from cis to Golgi arterators and out of trans It leaves it, it takes it from sis, it leaves it out of trans, okay clear and now more questions will come, then we will see there also, sis, which face is it from where it takes whatever things are from and from where it leaves it, we call it trans. Face says ok sir ask next question regarding that I will also tell ok in the last of the lecture how what regarding the notes let's move on to the Tamil word Movendragal sorry Sangam not Samagam Samagam batch chalta hai na hum log ka CDS ka tohto Sangam Poems Means The Tamil word mentioned in the Sangam poems is Muvender, like Na, we will see further, okay, let me write here, I am trans face, this is your concave side, okay, the concave side is trans face clear, let us move ahead now, the Tamil Word Muvo Aims Means So what is it called which is mother so these are our three chiefs are called three chiefs meaning three chiefs meaning Chera Chola and Pandya what is this Sangam age what is the Sangam period so third century BC third century BC to third The time period between the 1st century AD is known as the Sangam Age. Yes, three important dynasties or empires were ruling South India - Chera Chola and Pandya in different times and for some time at the same time. What question is formed on it, what is the capital, what was its symbol, what was its port, only these questions are formed and here and there a few more extra questions are formed, so the capital of Chera was that was Mushari, yes, sorry, it was not Mushari. Their capital was Waji or Jee Na Muzri, so their capital was that port. Okay, not the capital, it was port, that is, port was Muzri and Toddy. Keep in mind, there were two port sites. Their Muzri and Toddy come on Pandya. Okay, what was the symbol of the face? The symbol of Chera was and now I am remembering that I had asked you back on 23rd January, that was Parakram Diwas, on the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chand ji. Well, if we talk about Chera, then their symbol was that was Bow and Arrow which is ours. Ram was of Lord Ram, Ram ji's was Bow and Arrow then come Pandya, Pandya's capital was Madhurai which is famous for temples and Pandya's port site was that was Kolka. Now same question has been asked in the selection post if of Chola. Talking about their capital, that was Urarka, it is okay, Tanjore was also their capital and Gangai Konda Cholapuram was also their capital at the time of Rajendra Chola One, so here I write that Gangai Konda Cholapuram is okay, Cholapuram is about Chola if we talk about the dynasty. Well, what was their symbol? What was Pandya's symbol? What was their fish? Chalas's tiger and what was their port side? Puhal or this is what we know as Kaveri Patnam. Kaveri Patnam option number A. Well don't confuse it with Movida Velan. Take this, don't confuse it with Mubda Velan because who were these pageants, they were farmers in a way, pay attention to the name of these Muvendars here, Tolka PM is fine, what was Tolka PM, the second Sangam was Sangam. It means that there was a meeting of poets, who were great poets, who were knowledgeable people, they had a meeting which we know as Sangams. There were three Sangams in total, so Tolka Peyam is a Tamil text which was composed in the second Sangam. Secondly, when we had a Sangam, this Tolka was composed: PM is fine, appointment of officers on the time of Dhamma Mahamatras, whether they are following the religion or not, is it fine and who were the rich, were the rich pageants, Lalar, keep in mind this Lalar. Who were the rich pageants? We used to call them Lalar. Let's move ahead. Fifth in which of the following languages ​​did Jyoti and one thing that Megasthenes, if you have heard the name of Megasthenes, who wrote the book Indica, he had told about Pandya. It is okay if you do not know Magas then no one else. Next we will see in which of the following languages ​​did Jyotiba Phule write Gulamgiri in 18735 In which language did she write Gulamgiri? The second Sangam took place in Kapad Puram. It is absolutely correct. We roamed around like vale. Okay, they are roaming around like Welles, so in that way we can remember that these people are Welles, why they are Welles, because these people are very rich, okay, so they can roam around like that In Witch of the Following Languages ​​T Jyotiba Phule Wright Gulamgiri in 18735 If we talk about it, he belonged to the gardener or gardener community. He had started his own Satya Shodhak Samaj in Maharashtra region. The work of this Satya Shodhak Samaj was to help the depressed classes uplift themselves. Let them be lifted up 18735 So we will have to write in the language of the people. He wrote in Marathi and he wrote a book named Sarvajanik Satya Dharma, keep in mind that Sarvajanik Satya Dharma, both these books are important and now the selection which was recently posted, which CPO is also going on, sorry CPO, what happened and In the ongoing CHSL, these three have been asked about slavery. In the paper which was held yesterday, if slavery is okay then 18735 Savitribai Phule ji did a lot of work for the education of women and girls, hence she was called the first female teacher of India. Plus she started the school for girls in the year 1848. Okay, let's read one more society along with Satya Satyashodhak Samaj, should we read it here or let's skip it. Just keep this in mind for now. Arya Samaj and all societies will look forward Choose the correct pair from the following options Select the correct pair from the following options Second Five Year Plan Third Fourth First About whom Which statement is correct Three is wrong One is correct Five Year Plans Five Year Plans This was implemented by India as soon as it became independent, that we will carry out a plan for 5 years, set a target and achieve it, along with a long term vision of 20 years, we will also carry a long term plan in our mind and the plan for 20 years. It was called Perspective Plan. It was called Perspective Plan. It became Five Year Plan for 5 years and Perspective Plan for 20 years. Now this Five Year Plan has we taken inspiration from the Constitution of which country or not? From which country was the Constitution inspired? It is Russia which used to be the Soviet Union at that time. So when did we start it? What was the total number? So we started it from 1951 from April 1951 and there was a plan for five years, so it was an obvious thing. That is, it will last for 5 years i.e. till 1956, till March 1956. Now this was the first five year plan, its focus was on agriculture, the first one, it has to be kept in mind and what was its target, the target was that we will achieve at 2.1 and How much was achieved finally at 3.6 i.e. it was much more than expected but the focus of the first one was on agriculture and not of the second one. What was the focus of the second one? The focus of the second one was on rapid industrialization. This is the focus of the second one and what targets were set in the second one. The target was 4.5 per second and how much was achieved, but it was 4.27, okay, what was the third plan, there was a third five year plan, the time period should also be known, it ended at 56, it continued till 61, 1961 and the third started. It ran from 1961 to 1966 and its goal was to have a self-reliant and self-generated economy, that is, to be self-reliant, not to depend on others, and to have a self-generated economy, which was the goal of the Fourth Five Year Plan. It had a family planning program . This is absolutely correct and the reason behind this was that brother, we have to do growth with sustainability. Why do we have to do growth with sustainability? We have to do growth with sustainability because the third five year plan had failed a lot. Why did the third five year plan fail? There is a five year plan which is the third five year plan. Let me write here which is the third five year plan and it failed due to some reasons. There were three reasons, first we fought a war with China in 1962 plus in 1965. Pakistan attacked us in the hope of defeating us and due to feminism, we achieved less than half of the target set at 5.6 and returned home at 2.4 and even in the Fourth Five Year Plan, we achieved less than the target. It is not kept, that is, again at 5.6, we could not achieve that much. Okay, now on the model, this first five year plan PC was based on the NBS model, not at all, it was based on the Hard Domer model, so the models are also here, let us see which models. The first model was based on the Harold Domer model, the second one was based on the PC Mahalanobis model, the third and fourth one was based on the Harold Domer model, the third and fourth one, we call them the Gad Gill formula and this Gad If we talk based on Gill plan then it is okay then remember Gad Gill if there is both third and fourth option then go with fourth and if we talk about fifth then it was based on DP Dhar or Rudra Allen model. Okay then DP Dhar model is Mainly. Remember, it was based on the DP Dhar Model, which was the Fifth Five Year Plan, let us discuss a little about the first and the second, which, as I said, agriculture was the main focus, due to which dums were constructed here like India. The largest and highest gravity dam of Bhakra Nangal Dam was constructed as the longest dam. Hirakud Dam on Mahanadi River was constructed as the second one which was a five year plan whose main objective was rapid industrialization. At that time, three steel plants were set up and in this first phase, At the time of the Year Plan, IIT (that is, Indian Institute of Technology) was established and at the time of the Second Five Year Plan, three steel plants were set up, one was Raver Kela in Orissa and the other was Durgapur in West Bengal. And the third one was Bhil in Chhattisgarh. The question asks where it is and with whose help we set it up. So if we talk about Raver banana then we have to remember like this, we ate banana together with Germany, it is okay that we ate banana from Durgapur. If we talk about it, then we worshiped Durga ji together with UK, with Britain and Bhilai, we worshiped someone from USA together with USS R, right, why did we worship Durga ji together with UK, because the memories here are like this. Whoever the Prime Minister is, it is Rishi Sunak and recently he had come out with the statement that brother, I am a proud Hindu, that is why Durga ji was worshiped with him, clearly let's move forward, fundamental duties have been added in the The Constitution of India under the leadership of the Prime Minister of India means that on seeing this fundamental duty, the eyes of SSC get sparkled, it is not possible not to ask questions, what questions will be raised from the fundamental duties, so the first thing is this. Was Originally Not the Part of the Constitution When I talk about originally that means that I am talking about the date on which our Constitution was adopted was adopted that date was 26 November 1949 the day we celebrate our Constitution Day we celebrate Constitution Day because The Constitution was adopted on this day, so when I say originally, I am talking about this day, it was not a part of it, then how did it become a part, then the Congress government under Indira Gandhi formed a committee, Sardar Swaran Singh Committee. This committee was formed in the chairmanship, this committee said that yes, fundamental duty should be added , it is a very good thing and they said, we are giving these eight fundamental duties, add them, Indira Gandhi said, how can we add like this, we too have our own. If he wanted to add anything, he took five of their duties and five of his own and added a total of 10 duties. Now, to add something to the Constitution, to delete it, to change anything, one has to do Constitutional Amendment. Amendment under the article Article 368 368, they also made amendment number 42, which is called mini constitution, why do they call it, leave it, they made 42 amendment, when did this happen, this happened in 1976, 1976, keep this fact in mind, eight duties. It was recommended that it is asked exactly 4 second amendment, which will be the particular part of the article in which if it is added, then part number 4A, article number 51A of part number 4, article number 51A of article number 51 i.e. duty is added in 51A, now you will feel that Have you added only one fundamental duty, which is the same article? No, you added 10 fundamental duties as mentioned, but put all of them in this, how did you make 51a sub clause, 51a sub clause A, sub clause B, sub clause C. Made in such a way that we will not even see what is there in 51 A Clause A and what is there in B. We will see later when any question will come, for now only two types of questions will be made, one is the one which I am telling right now. The things that I have told will be based on that and the second one will be based on what I will tell about what is there in A, what is there in B, what is there in C. Apart from this, there is no question of fundamental duty and the question also comes. A committee was formed, Justice Verma Committee. If there is no discussion about that then we will deal with it further, just remember this, okay Sardar, Sardar Swaran Singh Committee was formed, they recommended eight duties and from which country did they take the vision that there should be a fundamental duty? Again, from Russia they took the vision from Russia and Added by 42 amendments from 1976, Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister at that time, okay and Justice Verma Committee which talks about legal enforcement, we will see about it and one thing, keep in mind that it is non-justiciable, okay, for now just remember this. Take that it is non-justiciable, that is, it is not maintainable, that is, you cannot go to the court and say, look, this is not following the fundamental duty, put it in the court and this is only for Indian citizens, that is, duty is not given for foreigners. that has gone You have to do these things here. That's all for now. Let's move ahead. The next question is which of the following festivals in Punjab is celebrated to commemorate the formation of Khalsa Panth. Which of the following festivals in Punjab commemorates the formation of Khalsa Panth? It is celebrated in the memory of Khalsa Panth, so what happened? It is the year 1699. At this time, Aurangzeb was ruling. Aurangzeb was ruling and at this time, the ninth Sikh Guru Guru Tegh Bahadur was also there. Now we know about Aurangzeb that He was a staunch Muslim, staunch Muslim, what I say means that he forcibly converted the religion of who knows how many people, now even the common man, many people have converted the religion of Kashmiri Pandits, which means a lot at the mass level. Religious conversion was done by Guru Tegh Bahadur. Firstly, some of the Hindus and Brahmins asked him to please save our religion and secondly, Aurangzeb wanted him to convert to Islam, so he refused first of all and He resisted the conversion of Kashmiri Pandits, the forced religious conversion, due to which Aurangzeb got them killed. What did Aurangzeb do to them? He got them beheaded, due to which their sons, who were Sikhs, were killed. Guru Guru Gobind Singh Ji, he established the Khalsa Panth, Guru Gobind Singh, okay, Guru Gobind Singh, in 1699. Sorry, in 1699, keep in mind, it was Guru Gobind Singh Ji who established the Khalsa Panth and before that, Guru Teg Bahadur Ji. This was done by Aurangzeb of Guru Teg Bahadur and in 1699, Guru Gobind Singh Ji established the Khalsa Panth who was the 10th Sikh Guru and the last Sikh Guru. Khalsa Panth is like a warrior class which will protect itself and This is it It is celebrated to Baisakhi Celebrated to commemorate the formation of the Khalsa Panth Baisakhi It is in the month of Baisakh Baisakh means it is celebrated at the time of spring season Which month is Baisakhi? According to the Hindu calendar, it is the month of April-May, keep this thing in mind, this question is also asked to you, this is also a big favorite question of SSC that Chaitra Baisakh Magh, you should know all these, so we will find out one by one. Like now you have remembered Baisakh, just remember Baisakh, you will look forward to April and May, then option number C will be the correct answer here, Baisakhi is fine and like this, keep in mind that Akal Takhat was also established, before that Akal Takhat was established. This is like the meaning of Seat of the Sikh Seat, it was built in Amritsar so that whatever religious and military discussions are to be held here, it was established in Akal Takht by Guru Hargobind Singh who was the sixth Sikh Guru. Guru Hargobind who was the fifth one was Arjun Dev and he was also murdered by whom was Jahangir murdered because it was his son and not his son i.e. Jahangir's son was Khusro Khan and he was Guru Hargobind Guru Arjun Dev. Ji gave refuge due to which he was beheaded, he is right Guru Hargobind Singh who was the sixth Sikh Guru, he was the sixth Sikh Guru, he established it in the year 1606. Let's move ahead. The term back stick is used in this. Of the following games and sports, in which of the following sports the word back stick is used? Badminton, basketball, hockey or volleyball. What is the stick used for? In badminton, the hand is used, which you use a lot . Is it okay to write basketball, hockey and basketball, sorry badminton, in basketball you use your hands, in badminton also, if you see, there is a racket which you use, badminton is done, table tennis is done, then there It is our racket. Okay, in hockey, we use a stick, so option number C will be the answer. Who else is what in hockey? If we talk about hockey, we also do dribbling. Dribbling means to dribble the ball like this. Like this, like this, like this, it is good to dribble slowly in basketball. In basketball, the ball is dribbled. Slowly it is taken near the goal post. Dribbling is done. Keep in mind that Piv is a term, it is also associated with basketball and hockey. If we talk about it, then dr becomes dribbling, scoop is the word, it becomes under cutting, astro becomes tough, ok astro, how many players are there in turf hockey, how many players are there in basketball? there are a little Tell me how many players are there in volleyball. Tell me quickly. Okay, if we talk about badminton, there is four hand, back hand, four hand and the back hand is also there in table tennis. Okay, four hand means you have a straight hand. You are playing with back hand, meaning you have turned your hand and you are playing with the back side of the bat, you are okay, it has been smashed, this is all from badminton, we ask the height of the badminton net, can anyone tell us what it is? What is the height of the badminton net and how much is it from the ground? If we talk about the number of players in basketball, then also know the number of players. Here in basketball, how do we remember it, bring five baskets and put six volleys in it. Okay, what do you do in that, keep six volleys, okay, you don't have to use hands and net for seven days, okay, why because you will get the base soon, okay, so five, six, like this, you and only eight is missing, five. Basket, six volleys, seven days and not eight, just straight after that there are nine in hockey, if we talk about how many players are there in hockey, hockey has become football, cricket has become cricket, there are 11 players in all of them, hockey has become football, and what about us? Let's say cricket is done, there are 11 players in all of them and Kabaddi is played, just tell me, if we talk here, it is 5.1 feet, okay, 5.1 feet is okay, actually it is 5 feet at the center and at the edges because It is hanging a little at the center, it is a little lower, you must have also seen it and here it is 5.1 feet, just remember 5 feet, it will work fine and whatever I asked you about Kabaddi, there are seven players in Kabaddi. Seven place next is ninth sorry 10th number question chemical formula of quick lime is i.e. what is the chemical formula of unslaked lime quick lime is unslaked it is slaked it is slaked it is called slag lime it is slaked how is it When we react the unquenched CO which is known as quick lime, when we react it with h2o and water, we get slag lime which we keep in mind, which is used in the factories of cement etc. We also use it in making cement, at the same time there is a reaction, there are two reactions, first of all, which reaction have you read, the first one or the second one, let's see here first, so this is here, let's see here, there is space ahead. Is yes, it is okay? The whole taste of CO is okay. What is the whole taste of CO? That is, the quicklime is calcium hydroxide. When we react it with chlorine, it has two reactions which are important, then the reaction with chlorine. Caocl2 is formed from it, which we call bleaching powder, bleaching powder, it is called in Hindi, where is this bleaching powder used, it is used in bleaching, it is used as a dis-effect in bleaching, let me write what it is. Bleaching powder in Hindi and Bleaching powder in English. You will get different notes in both English and Hindi. We call it water tainting agent, hence we apply water purifier to it. What is the finish after putty? It is absolutely fun. It doesn't come, why does it come because this particular reaction is working there and it is not balanced, let me tell you, here we take two moles, here we take two moles, okay, so we do not need to balance, it is okay now. Just keep in mind that this is how it is called calcium hypochlorite. Keep in mind that we also call it calcium hypochlorite. This is its common name. Bleaching powder. Now what do the bleaching particles do in it that when we apply it and leave it then it gives After that, what happens is that after it is applied and released, CO2 which is present in the atmosphere, you know that there is nitrogen in the atmosphere, there is oxygen, there is argon, there is CO2, it is present in the amount of 0.36, then it reacts to form holes of CO. Calcium carbonate is also made from Twa, which we know as Marble, which we know as Limestone, which we know as Chowk. This question asks you, let's go ahead and go to the following sites. Not Have Nuclear Power Plant Which of the following sites does not have a nuclear power plant in India Vijayawada Rawatbhata Narara or Tarapur then Tarapur Here let us see where is Tarapur here in Maharashtra So first of all tell in which year if you If we can tell in which year the nuclear reactor was established here, then it was the first to be built in Gujarat. Kakrapar flow will come here in Rajasthan so you will get to see Rajasthan plus that is Rawat Bhata, where is Rawat flow also, it is fine in Rajasthan, it is known as Rawat Bhata and if we talk about Narora, it falls in UP, flow of flow comes. In Karnataka you will see Kaiga Atomic Power Plant in Karnataka and in Tamil Nadu you will see two nuclear power plants each. One will be seen in Kalpakkam and one will be found in Kundal Kulam. This is very important. Tomorrow the pucca person will definitely ask, okay Apsara, that nuclear reactor. Keep in mind that our first nuclear reactor was setup here, that was Apsara, what is this nuclear reactor , Sedimentary Dog, we have not studied it yet, that is why I did not tell, I know some of you are smart, so they would know, okay let's go. And when was it set up? It was set up at the time of 1969. Now let's talk about who is the second one here. Kundal Kulam, why would he ask you now? The one from Kalpakkam would ask this because right now it is here as a fast breeder reactor. It is working and if it becomes successful then after Russia it will become the second country to do so and it is with the help of Russia that we have installed some units in it. Recently PM Modi had visited so it becomes a little important and fast. Weeder reactor, I am not going into depth right now, but keep in mind, the fuel used in it, the fuel used in nuclear reactors, which one we usually use, either uranium or platinum, the amount of fuel that is burnt is the amount that is burnt. Fuel does not become fuel again . Fast breeder reactors produce more fuel than they use. In this, like us, this isotope of uranium is present, it is 92 Y 235. When neutrons are hit in it, when they are hit, barium is released and krypton is released. Is released and three neutrons are released. If these three neutrons are released, then what happens now is that a chain reaction will start, like I just told you about Kessler syndrome in the current affairs class. Suppose there is a satellite in space and someone collides with it. 5G broke, it broke into many pieces, so now more pieces are broken, so there is more probability that they will collide with a satellite, then it becomes a chain reaction, so that chain reaction happens here, now this neutron directly hits here. Come, what do we use for that and if we talk about chain reaction, then let's see what do we use for that to slow down, then we use moderator, we use moderator, we use plus control rods. We use control rods to slow down this chain reaction, in which usually we use rods like barium which are rods made of bone, we use them as control rods like it is fuel. Uranium is fine, this uranium fuel is kept here. Suppose if it becomes very dangerous, then what is it? We will put the control rods inside, the reaction will slow down. It is fine, meaning a chain reaction will stop. The job of the moderator is to make the neutrons hit here. Where to get the hit here, come directly, don't go here and there, go directly to this uranium and hit it, then what do we use in this and keep in mind Boronan and that's it, here we also use the cadmium rod. Moderator As we use heavy water, it is okay as we usually say d2o, it is okay, D2O, it is very public today, yes, it is very public today, it is not public every day, it is public only today and it will not remain public every day, till the end only today. These are the days because there is new and new, there is a lot of enthusiasm about the new, only the one who stays till the last will be selected. Many people say that Sir, now everyone starts studying from you, then everyone will get selected. How will it happen that one will stay till the last? It will remain okay, the levels will come out, the first thing is okay, the one who will remain till the last, will stand till the last and the one who will not commit any blunder after going there, okay, now this will become the competition, okay, so we use heavy water and graphite. Moderator: We use these only as coolant. What is coolant? When the complete reaction is taking place, heat is being generated. Heat is a form of energy, so we will transmit it now as a used form. In off energy, to convert it into electricity etc., they transfer the heat only as coolant, we use heavy water in that too, ok, clearly, if we proceed further, what will be the answer, there is no nuclear power plant in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, ok and Which reaction here or what I told you is this reaction where a big The nucleus is breaking into two smaller nuclei, we call it nuclear fusion, i.e. we know it by the name of nuclear fission reaction, where the big nucleus is breaking into smaller nuclei. Please tell the number of neutrons. Is it okay? Can you tell? So if not okay, then we will see further. Okay, how do we remove electrons, protons, neutrons? Among the following is known as Sarod in Indian classical music. Who is known as Sarod Samrat? So the first thing is that Sarod is a kind of ours. It is a string instrument, that is, it has strings attached to it, that is why we will call it a string instrument. What will we call a string instrument? It is okay because it has strings and Saroj Samrat, we call it Amjad Ali Khan Ji, Amjad Ali Khan Aamir Ali Khan Ji, if we talk about it. So, he plays tanpura and tabla. Kishan Maharaj plays tanpura and tabla. Pandit Kishan Maharaj also plays tabla and belongs to Banaras Gharana. I will keep getting you together with me. Okay, if we talk about Banaras Gharana and Pandit Ravi Shankar ji. If we do not talk about Pandit Ravi Shankar, then it is related to sitar. Right now we are not going to go too deep. There will be a question about sitar. There we will go into depth about Pandit Ravi Shankar. Now let us see a little sarod expo. Well , if we talk about the export of sarod, then I told you, let's remember this much for now, one is the name of Amjad Ali Khan, remember Rajiv Tara, there are a lot of chances of being asked because he died recently in June. In the month, Rajiv Tara was Buddhadev Das Gupta. Okay, Buddha Dev Das Gupta became ours. Who else became like Rajiv Tarnath, Buddhadev became Ali Akbar Khan. Rajiv Tarnath's guru was Ali Akbar Khan. Okay, Ali Akbar Khan, Alauddin Khan. All these are the Expo Hat of Sarod Alauddin Khan moves ahead Next Quay Watch of the Following India States Harappan Cities Have Not Been Found In which of the following Indian states Harappan cities have not been found If we talk about Harappa, then why do we call it Harappa? Actually we call it Indus Valley Civilization i.e. Indus Valley Civilization. Why is it called Indus Valley Civilization because this civilization was an urban civilization, what was urban civilization, urban people were here. And how do we know that from town planning and all that stuff, we will see how their town planning was but for now it was located on the banks of Indus River, this entire civilization which was urban civilization. Now if we talk about it, then Mainli was in the region of India and Mainli was in Pakistan. If we discuss its boundaries then it was something like this, its site in the North was the northern most, which was Manda which was in Jammu and Kashmir. If we talk about Southern Most then it is Daimabad which is in Maharashtra. If we talk about Eastern Most then it is Alamgirpur. Alamgirpur which is in Uttar Pradesh and if we talk about Western Most then it is Satka Gendo which is Satka Gendo which is where. If you look carefully, here it is on the border of Pakistan and Iran, then it is in Pakistan, but here on the border of Iran, there is Gwadar Port and here India has taken the operational rights of whose Chaba Port, Iran and just tell me in recent times. I had also taught you Satve Port, tell me where Satve Port is located and the name of the port of Bangladesh for which we can now take operational rights is also mentioned. You will not get to see Hadan site in Uttarakhand. Indus Valley Civilization. It is called Harappan Civilization because the name of the first site discovered in it was Harappa. Now who discovered it, it was discovered in the time of 1921 by Dayaram Sahani ji. In 1921, Dayaram Sahani ji discovered whose Harappa this Harappa. That is, it was not located on the banks of the Indus River. This entire civilization, Harappa, was located on the banks of the Indus River. But if we talk about Harappa, then Harappa itself was located on the banks of the Ravi River. It is one of the largest sites of the Harappan Civilization, whose name is Mohenjodaro Mohenjodaro It was located on the banks of Indus River and it was discovered by RD That is Rakhal Das Banerjee Dayaram Sahani That is DR and this RD is correct Rakhal Das Banerjee When the discovery was made in 1921, the Archaeological Department of India That is Who was the Chairman of Archaeological Survey of India ? It was Sir John Marshall and but who was the Father of Archaeological Survey of India? They say, keep this in mind also, Father calls Alexander Cunningham ji, Alexander Cunningham ji is called the Father of Logical Survey of India, so option number A will be the answer here. Okay, so now you just have to remember which river and which two. Who did the discovery of the site, who was the chairman of SI and where was it extended and many other things, our cities were divided into two parts, all except one which was yours, that was Dholavira, all these things are good, just read one more site. Let's take and that is Lothal. Why are you reading about Lothal because it was the ancient port, that is, it was an ancient port which was situated on the banks of the Bhogav ​​river. It was situated on the banks of the Bhogav ​​river and this Harappan or Insali civilization. There was a time period, you have to keep in mind that from 2500 to 1750 BC, that is, from 2500 to 1750 BC, that is, from 00 years before the birth of Jesus Christ to 1750 years. This Harappan civilization remained here and keep in mind that at the same time there was a civilization in Iraq which was called Mesopotamia. The civilization of Iraq was Mesopotamia. These people used to trade with Mesopotamia and hence like Just saw in the first question that today we call it Vijayanagar but the people who were his contemporaries in the Karnataka Empire knew him by the name of Mau, similarly the people of Mesopotamia used to call him by the name of Meluha, so they themselves also called him by the name of Melua. They must be called Harappa, so we say Harappa, if the first side was discovered, then Harappan Civilization, then keep in mind who is Meluha, Meluha is not from Mesopotamia, these are the Harappan people, which we come to know from Mesopotamia because we cannot decipher their script. We were able to do this but were not able to find out because these people had written in Bree Fidonal that Basi Fidonal was right to left, right to left, not right to left, then left to right, it is correct in this way and we were not able to find out because of their It was a pictographic script, he had written all the things in the pictures. Who wrote the book Wealth of Nations? Who wrote the book Wealth of Nations? Jay Jatz, John Maynard Keynes, Adam Smith, Edwin Fisher or Dada Bhai Naoroji, and the dockyard was also found here. It is absolutely correct, right here. Pay is ancient port. Port means the port is good, that is, the place where ships stop and we know the same as dock yard. Wealth of Nations, this book has been written by Adam Smith, who is an economist, whom we know. Father of Economics or if we say a little bit more Consignor of Micro Economics because the whole of economics is the whole of economics, we divide it into two parts, micro and macro, okay, whatever is economics, whatever is economics, we divide it into two parts. Divide into two parts: Micro i.e. micro economics. Macro i.e. macro economics is called father of micro. Adam Smith is called father of macro economics. John Maynard Guinness is written in the first option. Now what is the difference between macro and micro? Micro means we deal at micro level i.e. an individual or when we deal at company level then we call it micro economics like demand supply, all these which we study are part of micro economics, macro economics which is what we We read it at a big level, we read it as a country, we read it as a whole, or we can say the whole world, everyone as a whole, we read the economics of the globalized world, then it comes under macro economics, which is called macro economics. In which we read all these concepts like National Income, GDP. If we talk about John Maynard Nice, his book is General Theory of Employment, General Theory, and let us tell you from which country he belonged to, General Theory of Employment, then he belongs to this country. This question has also been asked from England, Irwin Fixer. We will see, he had given the theory of money illusion. Okay, he had published a book called Theory of Money Illusion and in it he had told about the concept of money, about money illusion and more. Dadabhai Naroji ji's famous book is Poverty and Unbritishness in India, in which he talked about the drain theory, that is, how the British have drained India, how the British have drained our wealth, looted our wealth, this is the same thing. Book: Yesterday in your CHSL paper it was asked who gave the drain theory. This book did not ask who gave the drain theory, then Dada Bhai Naroji gave it. We will see about it later. When things will come, how many sessions of Congress did you lead, for the first time did you give the poverty line, for now only this 15 where Indian Institute of Skiing and Mountaineering is located, I would be surprised that in today's first shift it would have been finished, okay I I forgot to post how it is, okay, I will post it once, now after the class is over, I would not be surprised if this question comes in CHSL today or the one which is going on till 12th, it will come ok. This is a question, let me tell you, it has not come, it is not the PY, according to me, what are the chances of coming, will it land in any place, is it the Indian Institute of Skiing and Mountaineering, is it ok, if the hope is fulfilled, then where is it located? It is located in Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir, it is ok, it is located in Gulmarg, it is located in Arunachal Pradesh, it is important, National Institute of Mountaineering and Adventure, Adventure Sports, Mountaineering and Adventure Sports, this is asked yesterday in the first shift of CHSL, it is ok, Adventure Sports, this It is located in Arunachal, Daranga Rong. Well, I tell you but it will not go. Nehru Institute of Mountaineering is located in Kashi of Uttarakhand, which is in the second shift. Yes, in the second shift, I asked, it is okay. Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, it is in the second shift. He asked, it is okay now. It may be possible to see it today or soon Indian Institute of Skiing and Mountaineering Okay then option number D will be the answer Identify example of organism that has a free swimming and bottom sinking forms Identify examples of organisms that have free swimming and bottom sinking forms The bottom living forms are Zoo Platon, Jelly Fish Phyto Platon or Nect are free swimming, they cannot be Nect, there are two types of people, Plant and Nect Platon are those people who do not have the capacity to swim on their own . They do not have the capacity to flow like water is flowing here, they can flow here, they can become connected, how are these plates of two types, phyto and zoo plate, what does phyto mean, what does phyto mean, in a way. Derive light from the photo. Now if someone is taking the light, then if someone is taking the light then he must be photosynthesizing it, like in the plant, I have not told you yet, there is no class of plastids, okay, so it has to be photosynthesis, photosynthesis is done by chlorophyll, so which What do we call the one that does photosynthesis, it is autotroph, that is, those who make their own food are called autotrophs, that is, producers, so the sea which produces water, there are water trees, water trees are phyto plants, through photosynthesis. Let's cook food. Okay, now whatever food is prepared, Zoo Platoon will feed on it. Zoo Platoon will eat. Who are big and small micro organisms? Zoo means animal, so these are animal species, that is, they will belong to the animal kingdom, just like you said the name of jelly fish. You must have heard that jelly fish is not a fish. Keep in mind that it is not a fish. It belongs to the phylum Daria. Okay, now I have not told you what is phylum phylum, but okay if you know, then see Daria Jelly Fish. Okay. So , what is Zoo Paltan ? These are big fishes. Look, this is how our entire system of the ocean is completed. This zone at the top is called a photic zone. The photo where light can come in is called a photic zone. It is called the place where light cannot come, where light cannot come, it has two parts, one is TV light and the other is the Absal zone, where no light is written, this is called Absal zone, where no light comes at all, it is completely cold. Okay, so they live here as it is. Just accept that you are all these living beings. You bring them up and they will explode. How can they be experiencing such a terrible pressure here? So their body is also being subjected to the same amount of pressure by the blood from inside. To balance, you will bring them out till here, they will burst till here, okay, what is this, like sperm well, these are yours in the twilight zone, so take care now, this is Palagikalam Natal Shelf, forget all this, it is continental shelf. This is a slope, this is a rise, this is a flat plane, we will see that later, okay, photic and a photic, we can see everything in this, there is phyto plant in the photic zone and zoo plant, the matter is over, okay, I did not tell the answer, the answer is its example. Of organist me that's free swimming and bottom doe dally The answer will be Ju Paltan, it is correct. Let's move ahead in what form is the energy derived from the food that we eat is stored in our body i.e. in what form is the energy obtained from the food we eat stored in our body? Glucose Glycogen Maltose or starch When we eat food, why exactly do we eat it to get energy, I am able to speak, I am able to write, you are able to see why because you have energy inside you, for this, if I eat or not, I get energy immediately. Glucose provides whatever is needed, but all the food is not used immediately for energy. Eat the food, all the required energy has been used. Just accept that if I have to do some work, I will have to eat food, otherwise I will not be able to work. I will not be able to do this, our body stores it so that when it is used further, we will convert it into glucose and provide it with energy and then it will work, then it will take lecture, then it will watch this lecture. In this way, it is called glycogen. It is the stored form of glucose which gets stored in our liver, so the answer is option number B. When there is a need, glucose is a simple form of sugar, it gets converted into it. It is a poly saccharide of yours. Poly Sakra Id means many, many units of glucose, milled together, then glycogen is formed. What is maltose? Maltose is what we know as cereal sugar like wheat etc., when you eat roti, it has it. There is a slight sweetness, you will feel that sweetness only if you ever eat millets, which are millets, our fat Naaz, sometimes you have eaten millet roti, sometimes millet has become jondi, which is called jondi, meaning jondi is different, its white. Yellow colored rotis are made from millet which does not contain cement and has a light cement type colour. In this way its roti is made and then when you eat it, it is just because in our place it is made in winters, like this. You must be aware that mother cooks millet first and then mother cooks millet in the stove. Okay, first let's eat the millet one and then after that we would say, give me a little of that to sweeten the mouth, give me the potato, that wheat one. The one with wheat, yes, the one with wheat is fine, so when you understand the slight sweetness in it, it is because of this, there is enzyme of maltose and maltase which breaks the maltose, it is fine, starch is also a kind of hum. You can say that this dye is also there, okay sorry, maltose, so the dye would be sacra id, this would be your poly sacra id, starch, what is starch, like there is no starch in potato etc., then the mace type of potato in potato is the same. It is called starch, okay, there is starch test too, let's see, let's call it iodine test. Okay, we test it as starch with iodine. If iodine is added and if there is starch in it, then it gets converted into blue black. Keep in mind, what is iodine test used for? Is there starch in something or not ? If so, it gets converted into blue black. Okay, so glucose and glycogen are the stored form of energy. Okay, clear. Just like that, what is fruit sugar? What is fruit sugar? So, fruit sugar is our fructose. Okay, let's move ahead. Let's see the next question. 18 All India Muslim League was established in 1906. Eight dash. Where was All India Muslim League established in 1906? So Muslim League was established in 1905. There is partition in Bengal because of that, glucose from sugar becomes absolutely sweet. Absolutely sir, I would have tried to convert it into Hindi also, I will try more, if I forget somewhere, okay , okay eat protein pink riya. Go Riya Sir, my girlfriend's UPSC is done Amit Kumar, so you keep crying like this, her UPSC is done and you too are not getting SSC, by the way it is done, don't worry, there is mains in mains also, interview is to be done then. When the merit list will come, there is nothing to cry about, there is still hope. Okay, so the All India Muslim League was formed in 1906, why was it formed because the partition of Bengal took place in October 1905, what happened, the partition of Bengal took place, Bengal partition now. This partition that happened was under the divide and rule of the British but now let's not go deep into the partition of Bengal. Just keep in mind that it happened because of Curzon. One Curzon was a voice because of him, just for now. Just remember that regarding the partition, a party is formed only during the partition because these people had done the partition to play the divide and rule policy. The British became successful where they divided Bengal of that time into West Bengal and East Bengal, where one- fourth of the people of the entire India, one-fourth of the people of British India lived here, those who lived in the West spoke Hindi. And there were Muslims living in the East who mostly spoke Bengali, so this is East Bengal, today mostly its part is Bangladesh, today it is a Muslim majority area, so it is only here that Dhaka, which is the capital of Bangladesh today , is made there. Brothers of All India Muslim League, we are the anti- partition movement going on against the partition of Bengal, in which our Devendranath is sorry, in which our Rabindranath Tagore, who at that time wrote Amar Sonar Bangla, which is today's national song of Bangladesh, of India, who wrote in Janakan. Okay, Amar Sonar Bangla is Golden Golden Bengal, this was written by Rabindranath Tagore at the same time. Okay, so everyone, mostly Congress was completely against anti-partition, but it became a party of Muslims who supported Bengal Partition. Supported the British in 1906, keep in mind, okay and then later we will go and see what the same British do in 1911, in 1911, they nullify this partition, abolish it, cancel it, due to which the Muslims get irritated and that What do the British do to end the irritation that they say, look, we are shifting the capital from Kolkata to Delhi, because when the Mughals used to sit in Delhi, Mughal Delhi was seen as giving a little bit of Muslim glory, but the Muslims wanted it. Apised means they were not happy with this thing due to which they joined hands with Congress in 1916 and we will go and see and both people came together with a Lucknow Pact, they are not going to do that now, skip that, okay, so when did this shift to Delhi happen? When was the capital shifted from Kolkata to Delhi, but in 1912, the announcement of it was made by the Act of 1909, which is called Merle Minto Reforms, and at this time there were some other parties also, meaning not at this time, but the parties around it. Let us see what was formed, as you will tell quickly, when was CPI Communist Party of India formed, when was All India Trade Union Congress formed, when was Congress Socialist Party formed and who formed Hindustan Republican Association, when was it formed, who formed Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, when was it formed and who got it formed . A question will arise from you that who formed All India Swaraj or All India Khilafat Swaraj Party, then these are some important parties, then if we talk about CPI, All India Trade Union Congress, both were formed in 1920, 1920 was formed by MN Roy, Manindra Nath Roy, where, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. If we talk about the Trade Union Congress that came to Kanpur in 1924, then Narayan Malhara Joshi ji makes it, Joshi Saab, in collaboration with whom, Lala Lajpat Rai and Joseph Baptista, not Batista, if it is okay with Joseph Baptista, then Lala Lajpat Rai LLR . Became the first President of this particular All India Trade Union Congress, Congress Socialist Party is formed in 1934. Who makes it in 1934? Acharya Narayan Dev, Jaiprakash Narayan, Ni Narayan Narayan, people are making it, Meenu Masani, you just have to remember three names, where is HRA made in 1924, 1924? This is made in Kanpur, who makes mainli Sachin Sanyal, Sachin Sanyal was evolved in this, okay, apart from Sachin Sanyal, what do you say, Roshan Singh or Rajendra Lahiri, these were also evolved, okay, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Lahiri, who is the Kakori incident just one year later. It would have evolved in 1925. In 1928, HSRA is an extended version of the same. It is just in the name of Socialist. Where was it made, in Feroz Shah Kotla, yes, it was made in Shah Kotla and who made it? So it was formed by Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Rajguru, these people had formed it. Let's talk about Swaraj Party. It was formed in 1923. It is called All India Khilafat Swaraj Party. CR Das and Motilal Nehru ji formed this party in which he was the first President. And he became a secretary, it's okay, I gave the Big Bang theory of origin of the universe, our second last question is, but after this, there is a small surprise too, you will not miss it, it is absolutely okay, who gave the Big Bang theory of the origin of the universe? Le Palace Immanuel Kant was a laminoplasty scientist. Geography He had first given his law of law. He had given one of his constants, how is the Hubble constant and I am not talking about the Big Bang theory. Brother, okay, I am talking about this Big Bang theory. i that how a The Infighting Galaxy came out of those many galaxies. Many universes came out of them and in the same, believe it to be the same, this galaxy, this galaxy, this galaxy, so many galaxies, so many galaxies, what is there in one of these galaxies, our Milky Way Galaxy is among these. There must be a galaxy like the Milky Way Galaxy and there are many solar systems in it, there are many solar systems, so please tell us who gave the theory of the origin of the solar system, when it was given, it is important and how old is the age of our Earth, then this is how it happened. How did the explosion happen and this explosion happened and how did we come to know that this explosion happened and that even today the distance between them is increasing, between the galaxies and then there are all the satellite bodies which we call under cosmology. We study the study of the universe, which is called cosmology, it is ok to study the universe, in it we see that how the distance is increasing between them by decree and this is the increase in distance, but this is what was said. Yales ji said this thing, Hals ji said that the distance is increasing but the average distance between them is constant, the average density is constant, average density, this is called the steady state theory of holes, this is the steady state of holes. State theory is fine, so here option number C was given by John Le Maitre. We will read further about Alfred Wegener when we will read about Continental Drift Theory. Who is Lap Les Inul Kant? He was the one who gave the theory of Origin of Solar System. Okay. He had given: Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher and scientist. It was said about him that he was so punctual that once when he was going to attend a lecture in his university, his slippers got stuck and he thought back. If we go and take out the slippers, we will be late by a few seconds. He was so punctual, so he did not take them out, wore one slipper and went. Well, I don't know whether this is true or not. If we talk about Immanuel Kant, he was the first to do so in 1755. This theory was put forward in 1755 and further work was done on it by Le Palace. It is correct, that is why we call it a Nebular Laplace Theory. Why we call it Nebular Laplace Theory is because these people said that the origin of our solar system was from a nebula . What is a rotating cloud of rotating cloud of dust and gases and as it rotates, what has become of our solar system in which eight planets have evolved and the sun has formed at the center, its photo is not shown here but you can see it. In this way, we can imagine that this was a cloud, it spun, spun, spun, spun, and when it spun, spun, spun, spun, circles were formed, the Sun came to the center, it became Mercury, it became Venus, it became Earth, in this way all our Planets and all the asteroids were formed precisely because of this rotation. When did you understand that this rotating cloud and dust and gases are called nebula and when did this happen? If it happened 4.5 billion years ago then how much will be the age, it will be this much. And this question was asked in your CGL Mains. The previous one was asked okay, so this will be the question and how do we extract the age. If we extract all the technical things like carbon dating etc. then you will observe one thing. Do that and that means the origin of the universe, the Big Bang theory, came later, the solar system came first, but in actual, the universe must have been formed first, the solar system came later, with which the last question is with which of the following states is the folk dance Tarang. Mail is associated, so Tarang Mail is associated with whom, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala or Tamil Nadu, Ghar Ghar Ghar, okay, yes, I have roamed around, so Tarang Mail, so Tarang Mail, how have we done this? First of all, we are from Goa, how will we remember all one Mandvi? Mando was a girl so I remembered what she was like, why did she have to go to Goa to see horses and carts? She lived in a village, so she had to go to see horses and carts, so she had to go to see horses and carts, to change horses from horses to carts, to see horse carriages and fugdi and why should she go? There is a beach there, brother, in the middle, we know what they say in the sea shore, what do they say, land breeze and sea breeze, Rohit Sharma, I was like, oh, what happened, okay, do that, this is done, that is okay. So it is in the middle because it moves, what does it mean to move, waves move or winds move, land breeze or sea breeze, then if one has to fly a kite, then to fly a kite, the wave and wave have merged with the kite, which is written. Now with whom I had gone with some member of my family, with my father, then he said that now let's go, that is, if it is okay then hold on, that is. That keep your stuff and let's go, whatever you have to remember, let's go to the village, it's okay if the village sings from the village, so don't cry, it's okay like they said come on, hold the stuff, then I started crying, they said don't cry, village. If you have to go then it's okay, so go to sleep quickly, it's okay and go to your family and sleep, then where will all these people from Goa become, what will all these Goans become of you, they will become folk dance, okay folk dance in classical dance What is the difference, you don't need to know about it, no one will even ask you, it is okay, the difference is that in classical, you are limited, it is okay and states are evolved, but folk dance can be of multiple states, folk dance is important in some occasion etc. It is said that it is performed, it is fine. If we talk to the MP, in Madhya Pradesh, often Goriya people i.e. often Goriya people say Bhagoriya from Goriya, okay, what do they do while standing on the stage, dancing while standing, dancing while standing, it is absolutely fine and She shows her manners; Ada is fine and how she shows her manners; She keeps the flowers and leaves; She keeps the jawara; Okay; The jawara is okay; In what she keeps; In what she keeps; In the pot; And then what does she do? If she claps, then all these will be done. Well from Madhya Pradesh let's see Kerala also let's see Kerala Kerala Kerala Kerala 's Atam is ok kani atam kali atam to ni atam li atam all this will be yours kani atam kali atam here be Kerala's Okay, Ottam Thala will happen, this will be your theme. If we talk about Tamil Nadu, then what will happen to you in Tamil Nadu? Kavadi Attam or these short Kavadi like if it were a Kavad Yatra, then by the way, there would be Kavadi in it, Kavad is taken along, okay. Kudar attam is ok ya li attam da attam nahi ya kurai karke kudi rai is different and attam is different is n't devar attam what is here li attam nahi attam ok so this is how slowly we all the folk dances of all the states etc. Now you will finish, are you ready for the surprise, tell me, I am feeling very shy while speaking, why because I have shown the surprise, but I had come thinking that I have to speak in this way, but that is why I am speaking, tell me quickly. Are you ready then you also say yes sir if you are ready then it would be nice tell us quickly are you ready ok 8.9 000 likes done what 's the matter man many people have liked the video thank you ready hai ready hai let's go You see, you know us, okay, so here we will take a shot of current affair, we will take a short of current affair, where in the last, for now, I will keep two questions of current affair for the day and those two current affairs are not the latest. These current affairs questions will be on the same pattern on which SSC is asking questions. I have designed it ok so let's start. The first current affair question that is 106th Constitution Amendment deals with the discussion of the following 10th Constitution Amendment. Which of the following is it related to? I feel that what does this question mean? There is a 90 chance that this question will be asked in your CGL exam. If this question is not asked in CGL, then there is a 10 chance, then there is a 95 chance. MTA will be asked and if they take 5 of them or not, then 100% will be asked. It is very important in steno that 106 Constitutional Amendment, which was Constitutional Amendment Bill number 128, what does it mean sir, what do you mean by that, brother? This means that see many bills come, they are either accepted by the Lok Sabha or not passed by the Rajya Sabha or passed by both, if the President does not agree then many of them get lapsed or if the Lok Sabha is dissolved then this In this way, many bills get lapsed, that is, as many as 128 bills have been passed in the Parliament till date, out of which a bill is completely passed, that is, a bill becomes an Act only when it is passed by the Lok Sabha or by the Rajya Sabha and The President gives assent to it, that is, till date there are 106 bills which have got assent. Okay, so this is 106 Constitutional Amendment Act and this was bill number 128 in which it was said that on 33rd or third reservation. Where will women be given this reservation? This reservation will be given in the Lower House of the Parliament and the State Legislature. It will not happen immediately. This will not come right now. You can accept that when one will happen, that means you will have this. Let us assume that the raffle, what is going on right now, is 2029, sorry, 2024, 2029, then you can assume that till 2029, your reservation will be enforced somewhere by 2029. If yes, then the correct answer will be here, what is written in the option Reservation, OK, OK, if you forgot to change the option, then the correct answer will be Reservation, so do this as Reservation T and tick the option number D in it. Reservation to whom does reservation to memon deal with? Well actually it is the option of the previous question, I have changed the first option, I forgot to do the remaining three because I got busy in setting the next question and you would like to see the next question, please tell me quickly. Option number D will be the answer. Reservation for one is fine. Reservation given for Memon in the Lok Sabha and in the Legislative Assembly is fine and PM Modi had said to keep it in mind. Nari Shakti Vandan Act Nari Shakti Vandan Act is fine, this is what the PM had said. Modi ji and today's last question is here on your screen, one is the US Open 2023 Women's Title 23 yes 23 because 24 ka to tumse kuch poochhega nahi SSC so 23 ok hai answer to hila dala I selected MD Daily all wrong ok you guys The answers were: 'Good, good, good, you turned out to be very fast, some people from Kerala, Tamil Nadu are also answering, 'Wow, yes, no, no, wow, yes, OK, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, the answers are also coming. Very correct, that is, there is no wrong option. Give US Open.' Who won the 2023 Women's title? Coco Gough won option number A. Whom did she beat? Where are they from US and Arna Seb, Lanka, where are they from Belarus, they defeated them, won the women's title, US Open is fine, they won the women's title of US Open. Right now the US Open will be asked either in 2023 which is held at the end of the year, it happens right at the end of the year, it is like a, it has been started since the day before yesterday, Willden Willden has started, is going on, right now Willden is going on, which is the oldest Grand Slam. What is a Grand Slam? These are the four US Open, French Open, Wilden and US Open. These four together are called Grand Slam. The oldest among them is Wilden, which is still going on. It was started in 1877 but after being asked the Australian Open. There are chances that this happens at the very beginning of the year, around the end of January, and when you go to the public, you can ask about the winner of the Australian Open and here you also have to tell who won the title of the US Open 2023. They are talking about the Australian Open of 24 but it was held in the early part of 24, so one can ask, if we talk about it, in the men's, Jannik Sinner from Italy had won by defeating whom, he had defeated Ni Datev. Don't ask who was defeated but ok remember Jannik Sinner and who won in women's or Araina Seb Lanka of Belarus won Seb Lanka and here if we talk about men's title it was won by Novak Djokovic Novak Djokovic and now the French Open It is there, you have seen it now, I will tell you this too, but hardly anyone has asked. Carlos Alak has won from Spain and the female one has won, who has won Ega Tak from Poland, okay this is Noga Djokovic won by defeating whom. By defeating these, Jannik Seiner won the Australian Open by defeating Daniel Medway. The lecture ends. Just tell me what is your score and how can you take notes. I will tell you, the score is ok. Yes, the score is exactly that. I think . You must have forgotten that you will also calculate your score in every lecture and all the students who are regular today will not be there, but I can request you to please be regular, many students keep sending this for the Railways. Start a separate series for Railways, start it for UPSC RO E RO, start it for this, start it for that, Sir, you do it, why are there all the exams in this CGL and surrounding series, DDA EPFO, this and that. Everything will be done easily when we can prepare 30 to 35 questions in UPSC Pre. Okay, so you understand that you will also ask questions of PCS, I am not saying this, you will get PCS from this PVA series. I also have prelims and mains, Deependu ji, please send 20. Why brother Deependu ji, okay, then you will take it, but there is pre in it, there is mains, but whether you are pre or from any state, now the boys have given me permission in West Bengal. It has come that Sir, West Bengal, we have taken out Andhra, Orissa, Rajasthan, these are also from PCS, okay, there are many state specific questions too, so they will not be solved by this, it is an obvious thing, but I am telling you that whatever you say. Sir, it is fine for Railways, for RO and RO, if you do 40 lectures for that, then you will get it from me whether it is GK or I will finish both the sciences. This is the entire part of your GA. General Awareness is fine. Competition is not very good. So the thing is that brother, you just remain regular in this series. Whatever GK and Science are, General Science, you yourself will feel the difference. It has come to you, it is fine like I told you, even if you are a zero and have passed 12th, it is still for you and almost all the things are also for you. How to take notes, you will make it yourself like I told you, so take notes. For this, you can go to Parmar Academy, okay, there is Parmar Academy application, there you will see it in the courses section, a PDF will be visible in the courses section, after doing the course, you will see PYQ series part four, okay, PYQ series part four and not in this. If it is possible then I will get some students from the old Piva series also keep speaking, so I will get the notes of that lecture also posted. These notes will be different in your English and Hindi. Otherwise, I will upload the lecture notes first for the demo. I will upload the notes of the above lecture in your Parmar SSC telegram channel only, so that you can first see how the notes will be. Okay, these notes will be different in English and Hindi. Okay, all the lectures of PVA Series Part Four are going to be given to you, rest of the PPT and slides of this lecture will be available to you. Parmar SSC will be full because recently CHSL exam is going on, CPO exam is also happening, so student. He said, Sir, if you want to see the questions directly, you will get that link on both the telegraphs. First, I will put the demo on the lecture notes like this, you can see what the notes are going to be for English and Hindi, it is fine, rest if you make it yourself. So well and good clear, we are well and good, you and the rest like earlier it was on subscription basis, so it is not that brother, the subscription is so much, that subscription is like this, this means the fee will be of one time type only, in which Pawai's series lecture part four, okay that which you Notes and as I told you can make them yourself, it is well and good, that would be better, according to me, it is better that you make lecture notes by yourself because it is easy for you to revise them but you feel that you do not have time and In this way, if you think, then you can take notes from PVA series part four, whatever is there in that case, let's analyze CHSL at 1:30 pm. Okay, we will meet at 1:30 pm where we will have shift one and We will analyze 2 and then we will meet at 8:30 pm in the night where we will do part shift and analyze 4. There is no need to get so excited. Come on brother, please confirm to me once how many people are regulars. Not all people will stay, I know but how many people will stay regular, tell me, Baby Blaze ji will not be in both the options, Smooth Endo Palace will not be in both the options, asked about detoxification and will be in both the options, okay, how did 6s' views get 10's likes? This happened because the people of six are not constant, some people are coming and going and some people have already liked and kept it like this, it can happen like this, well I have turned 10, you can't see me right now but understand this . I am folding my hands in front of you, I am thanking you, it is okay because it means so much that you people have given me love, whereas I have hardly said anything about giving likes etc., not only in this video but at any time, but still. Thank you wholeheartedly for what you guys do, Apna Rahega I Will Be Reg Zafeer Lead It's Prince Raj Suman Purvi Avantika Knowledge Khushi Chaurasia Only Official Brijesh Rohan Aman Parvez Karan Kaushik Deepak Ok everyone will stay, it's good Shadab Khan When did I say moh, I said one of the largest site, just go back and look, talk, do the video, now see what we said in Mohro, one of the largest sites, okay now, largest small, all will be seen further, we and Mohan Daro, by the way in India, if from Leave it anyway, there is only attachment outside India, that is why I said one of the largest, class will not be held on Sunday, Ibu Hatela character loose, look at the user name, just look at Ibu Hatela character loose, class will not be held on Sunday, how will the class be held, we will give five lectures. We will do it in a week and one day we will have an IRS session, there will be an intense revision session where we will be revising the things from all the five lectures, it will be in the form of a quiz and do you know on Sunday , there will be a quiz on Sunday for whatever lecture we are giving. There will be a quiz on Sunday. It will be free for all on the Academy application. Where will that quiz be? That quiz will be there in the live test section. The live test that you have every week will now have PYQ based quizzes. Whatever we will study and revise all day on Sunday, that's it. You have to be regular in the lectures, then I will put all your things in your mind. Now slowly see how things will be repeated and I will repeat those things again and again and feed all the things in your mind. I am going to give it , so you just have to make this much effort that you have to be punctual and keep revising a little bit by yourself. If you are a complete zero and have not read any things, then it may be a little burden for you. In the beginning, there are many people. There are people here who were in the first batch and they have become regulars in the series of Piva. Well, for them, many things are running very smoothly, they know a few things, they did not like it, okay, and let me tell you one thing that people There is no need to go into this Peva Kya Series Part Four course in the batch, they will put those notes within your batch itself, okay, you do not need to go to a separate batch like this, for those of you who are in the batch, those who are GK 2.0 or those who are GK 2.2. You will get all those of the batch which is the latest batch of SSC GK 2.0. You will get the notes within that itself, clearly you do not have to do these things separately in it. Current Affairs is written by Mohit Kumar, that is why we have done this by adding Current Affairs Short. Current Affairs Short Added Initiative Will do two questions, let's say if there are 40 lectures then we will do two like this, later if we make three like this then let's say we will do 100 questions, then you will see that you will see some questions. This initiative has been taken from here, so what has happened in current affairs can also be reduced a little, okay then be ready for the test, you just have to be regular, put in a little effort, like I said in the beginning, you will have to put in a lot of effort and this effort. This will gradually reduce, so I challenge you, I challenge you to be regular for just two weeks, after that you just give two weeks because it takes 21 days to form any habit, so still you give two weeks and when your If this week's lectures are done then you will see that in two weeks we will have 10 lectures. In 10 lectures only, you just do a mock. Go today and after 10 days do a mock of GK. In the meantime, whether you want to do it or not, you will be able to see the difference. Okay, directly from your dahi lecture. You will get a difference of at least five-six marks in athletics. You can mock from anywhere, not only for SSC but for any exam you are preparing for. Okay, thank you Lucent. Now I don't get it in every house since Parmar Sir has come. Okay and yes like books etc. what to do, what not to do, okay, adequate means sufficient, this is okay, any book and you will not need to do anything other than this, that is mine. It is the responsibility that how much you have to get done and how much is not okay. Thank you to all of you who have joined, so many people are okay, hope you will join daily and thank you for all your praise and everything. You will get this PDF of PPT from Telegram and like I You will have your notes in the course of Kata Piva, the rest you can see once, which I will upload after it is done, okay thank you.