How to Squat to Increase Your Vertical Jump

May 15, 2024

How to Squat to Increase Your Vertical Jump 🏋️‍♂️

Key Concepts

  • Golden Rule: Move the weight as fast as possible, especially on the concentric portion (the phase moving upward).
  • Squat Types: Front squats, back squats, box squats, quarter squats, half squats, deep squats.
  • Concentric, Eccentric, Isometric: Concentric (upwards), Eccentric (downwards), Isometric (holding position).

Importance of Moving Fast

  • To enhance vertical jump, move the weight quickly during the concentric portion.
  • Fast movement recruits more motor units and muscle fibers, improving the rate of force development.
  • Example: Two individuals with same strength can have different vertical jumps if one moves the weight faster.

Power Equation

  • Power = Force x Velocity.
  • Vertical jump assesses power output.
  • Focus on increasing both strength (force) and speed (velocity).

Strategy to Increase Vertical Jump

Recruit More Muscle Fibers

  • Lift heavy weights to recruit more muscle fibers.
  • Example: Story involving a boy holding a bookshelf—more muscle fibers are recruited to handle more weight.

Move Weight Fast

  • Moving weight quickly enhances the rate of force development.
  • Balance between heavy weights and speed for effective results.
  • Golden rule: Concentric phase should be less than 1 second.

Joint Angle Specific Squats

  • Squats at a joint angle specific to a vertical jump offer better transfer than deep squats.
  • Less range of motion allows for heavier and faster squats.

3-Month Squat Program

Month 1: Eccentric Focus

  • Eccentric Phase: 6-8 seconds down, fast up.
    • Week 1: 6 sets of 6 reps @ 60% 1RM
    • Week 2: 6 sets of 5 reps @ 65% 1RM
    • Week 3: 5 sets of 4 reps @ 70% 1RM
    • Week 4: Follow similar pattern, increase weight gradually.
  • Speed Day: Monday
  • Strength Day: Friday
  • PDFs available for detailed plan.

Month 2: Isometric Focus

  • Isometric Phase: 4-5 seconds hold at bottom, then explode up.
    • Week 1: 4 sets of 6 reps @ 60% 1RM
    • Similar pattern, not exceeding 75% 1RM.
  • Builds ability to recruit more muscle fibers.

Month 3: Concentric Focus

  • Concentric Phase: Fast down and fast up.
    • Week 1: 6 sets of 3 reps @ 75% 1RM
    • Week 2: Increase to 80% 1RM
    • Weeks 3-4: Decrease to 50%-40% 1RM for CNS rest.
  • Strength Day Adjustments: Heavier weights earlier, lower weights later to give CNS rest.

Final Adjustments and Testing

  • Retest 1RM after completing the 3-month cycle.
  • Adjust program with new 1RM.
  • Test vertical jump at the end to measure improvement.

Additional Considerations

  • Tendon Health: Gradually increase load to avoid injuries (e.g., knee pain).
  • Tendons benefit from eccentric and isometric exercises.

Subscription Offer

  • Program includes: weight training vertical jump programs, indestructible knees, upper body for athletes, etc.
  • Subscription details: $20/month for access to all programs and coaching.

Conclusion

  • Emphasize balance between strength and speed.
  • Follow the structured program for best results in increasing vertical jump.