[Music] [Music] [Music] what's up people welcome to my favorite two units you guys came back look at that that's something welcome to units five and six I am getting right into it tonight making sure I'm not muted looking good if it sounds good let me hear it over in the chat that's something to hear from hopefully everything's going good where you are we're getting down to it I don't want to I don't want to freak you out six days six nights ooh do that one six nights seven nights seven days from now it's over this is the the time after and it'll be fine and you won't remember me or AP World or any of that so uh we're getting close to it so it is Wednesday so you have six more nights at this you have one weekend left tonight oh John Lock's in the chat guess what so is John Lock here tonight he's kind of a big star in unit 5 so let's hop right into it I'm not going to give you a lot of jargon and upfront unit 5 unit 6 this is what you need these are the Bare Essentials you can watch other stuff going on you can watch other stuff and people will try to do whatever and you know do what works for you find the find the thing that works for you whatever studies for you tonight though somebody it's John locking in there's no cook reference it appears that you guys know two words thank you Jay I love my beard as well you know the word you know to be locked in and you know to be cooked so let's lean locked in John locked in I love that everyone's cooking so uh haven't started Unit 8 yet Cruz it's a smaller unit percentage wise so don't freak out we'll get to that tomorrow night um so let's do that let's do this so if you need these slides that you're about to see the slides that you're about to see uh they're in the comments down there they say units five and six uh the other ones are posted for each night go on look at those use those do whatever follow along again at this point you should be kind of in some sort of mode uh some sort of like study mode if you haven't started studying yet that's okay if this is your first night here that's great too if you're watching these later all right fine hi it's me from the past here is unit five and unit six people are talking about their scores down there that they've gotten only score that matters is the one you get back in July you don't get the score back until July I don't know if anyone's told you that yet so uh yeah let's do it let's do it units five and six they're my favorite ones they they are the it's where everything changes everything's about to flip everything from unit 1 2 3 and four kind of the same there may be some Europeans in your neighborhood you weren't used to um but otherwise stuff is pretty much the same so let's do this shall we let's jump into the big change which is unit five it's right in the middle of the course it's the pivot if you will so whoops let's drop down here oh hey there it is same stuff whoever asked me to turn transparent or transparency on my C I don't know how to do that I don't know I'll figure it out you know this is my third live stream ever so here we go uh let's see what you got overl lasting Grudge on me okay is that sounds like a bad thing uh Mr Al uh hopefully you don't hate me too much oh last night yes sorry during my planning period here we are tonight we're Wednesday night if you're keeping up you randomly clicked on this or something or this is just randomly playing on your Channel right now this is where we are we're on units five and six we're getting into what I like to call and what historians like to call the modern period so before we do that La yesterday today during my planning period in between three AP World classes which are all amazing if they're watching they're not but if they were Hi how are you unit or blocks 5 six and eight my people how are you um we kind of went over this in class kind of fast but today tonight we'll do it as well uh this came out today this is how you d BQ and it's a pretty simple process uh it's a 20-minute video uh Cruz like the video Cruz is like my co-host here can Cruz like team up here can I like tag you in Cruz is all over this love that yeah the video it took some work it's basically how I would do it there's all other theories there's all kinds of stuff outside or out there in the world use them do whatever it takes but if I'm sitting down next to you during the AP World History exam I'm telling you this exact stuff uh to get on there and do that so uh uh so watch it it's pretty great it's all edited together and pretty and stuff so it's better than me standing here going uh uh uh it's all cleaned up so get on if you if you don't know how to DBQ or you think you know how to DBQ go on and watch it it's on YouTube for free now if you want if you want to get real here for a second what's going on there's today was day seven tomorrow day six see how that works uh in the AP World History or sorry in the ultimate review packet if you go in there I do have an actual walkthrough of DBQ you can sit there get some get an actual DBQ that You' never seen before your teachers never seen before no one's ever seen before that was made by a content creator and then I click on the video I'll walk you right through it here's what I would do here's what I would do here's what I do the video I post today is kind of a a generic how-to so get in there if you want try that out or don't whatever you know it's your life do what you want to do oo we here we go that's us look at us go we did the global tapestry networks of exchange which is basically the trade roots in the areas around them and some Innovations and stuff trading back and forth and the Mongols showed up too then we did landbased Empires and Maritime Empires it's technically transoceanic interactions unit 4 but uh it's basically the maritime Empires so uh Empires are growing the Europeans are out there using all that technology to their advantage going out conquering over so we saw that last night if you don't know anything about that if you don't know who jangha is or Columbus is well go back and watch those two nights they can help you out uh so try that out if you want but tonight you didn't click on this for that you clicked on this because you want to talk about my two favorite units which I think are actually unit so let's jump in I I I'm not going to Pivot here o unit five revolutions when I think revolutions I think Give me liberty or give me death all that kind of stuff um it's mostly about the Industrial Revolution it's it's weird you're like okay economics let's or let's do this and then it's econ I blew it uh it turns out it's like a lot of Economics so um but it's fun economics it's like factories I think that's stuff's kind of fun so um to avoid you guys getting cooked you five is the one to focus on unit 5 is where everything changes everything before unit 5 one through four kind of Their Own Thing f everything after unit 5 is essentially the consequences of unit 5 unit 6 is literally called the consequences of unit 5 Everything is Everything is if aliens landed they're like quick what's the three most important things that ever happened I'd say uh number one uh oh Kendrick has joined the chat by would Kendrick you're doing it you know he want to pull it did he want to pullet Sur prize for his album guy's a legend so um if aliens land they're like what are the top three things i' be like number one there's fing number two the we industrialized and number three I don't know someone invented the term cooked like that's it right Industrial Revolution is top tier big deal stuff so we'll get to that in a minute but not right now so because the unit starts again I think this is two units so unit five is really uh at the beginning it's political revolution stuff it's Enlightenment it's um again like I said said Give me liberty or give me death We the People nationalism flag waving overthrow the king that's the first two sections the next nine sections nine the next eight sections are all about the Industrial Revolution so let's run through the political stuff those first two sections are very um chalk full of stuff shall we say so I make a map I make a map for everything this is a map of the entire period so both unit 5 and unit six are seen here and if you're like what that's a lot of stuff then um if that's too much for you it's mostly migration arrows so don't freak out about that too much what's social changes I have no idea no idea what that is so uh don't break out too much you can see where the revolutions are that's a big part of the early uh thing here and you see a little industrialization stuff but that's really it uh most of the mapping stuff you'll see on this is from unit six as we'll get to which is the consequences of all this stuff so let's start in the beginning unit 5 has has nine sections all of these sections in the College Board have one extra one at the end for review they don't actually have anything in them like there's no new things in them so if you're reading those last SE if you're an Amco person you're reading those last sections there's really nothing there for you um so anyway this is unit five unit 5 has nine sections in it we'll run through them and again those first two over there kind of unique on their own so I make a map of everything this one is just a bunch of Enlightenment thinkers I'm going to ask you to focus in here on my man Emmanuel Kant who is that do I have to know him no you have to know any of these people there's only nine people to know we've only talked about two two two I think two any mind me keeping up I that's two uh we'll meet two more meet three more tonight three more tonight so as we go so so these are all just Enlightenment guys what they want you to know for unit 5 there going to be a bunch of political revolution political revolutions are just like we don't like the king we want our rights over it's a classical Revolution something you might think of as a revolution so when you look at these guys they're all um if you countdown if you look at all these guys uh you're going to see they're just like philosophers they're like what who what are the rights of man in a in a state of nature what would humans be like would we have a king naturally and if we wouldn't why do we even have one so my favorite line here on the far right and again there's a bunch of Americans here too so that's coming up little spoiler over here it says uh if you can see there it is uh Enlightenment is man's leaving his self-caused immaturity it's the world growing up right we don't have a king who has power because he has a big house and a big swords and big arrows or whatever that's stupid that doesn't make sense right so that's what the enlightenment is it's the realization that all this stuff that they're living under and have been living under Emperors and kings and stuff really doesn't make sense so uh part of the secret curriculum in a world history is something called the Scientific Revolution and it doesn't really come up in the curriculum but you you got to think that that happened you got to know that that happened that people started using the scientific method and they applied it to things like space and they applied it to things like the Earth and they applied it to things like medicine and all kinds of stuff but they also applied it to the government when you apply to the government that's the enlightenment that makes you a philosopher so if you can run with that idea that these guys are thinking logically in an age of reason they're like wait a minute that King doesn't make sense why am I paying taxes to him and if you pay that all the way forward in mercantilism and why am I paying the emperor why does the emperor get all the trade why does everything in Britain have to be done on British boats and shipped back to Britain and all that British stuff right why does it that doesn't seem right well that's what Adam Smith's up to that's what capitalism is he's an Enlightenment philosopher his book was written in 1776 so when you think capitalism and Adam Smith he really fits in here he's part of the Scottish Enlightenment uh anyway so uh those are some quotes do you need to know these guys not really but I think they're good another part another part here is suffrage suffrage is a big scary word it just means the right to vote suff cage so if you look here at this map which I think is a decent map I'm not in the way so I won't move um this one has all the dates that women were able to vote Nationwide for the first time so I think it's like Wisconsin shout out Wisconsin uh was like in the 1800s well done uh and look at New Zealand down there they're technically in this era everyone else is later so this is just laying the foundation for later on so I put that on here senica Falls let's go so um we'll get to the people to know there's three of them they'll show up don't think they're not going to show up these people are coming you're going to meet them here in a minute so why did I show you those two maps because here's what you need to know for 5.1 I think it's just one thing here's what you need to know for 5.1 so enlightenment philosophers all that stuff I was talking about political scientists social scientists they're social scientists and so you can see here uh again I understand underlined some stuff but uh they kind of start to argue uh Miss did Mr woolly did woolly get a shout out last night man you got some kids love you there I don't let my kids uh watch this because I'm a bad influ so uh so this enlightenment philosophers right enlightenment philosophers uh and what they do is they apply scientific logic and reason to the natural world there's a big scary word in there so if you're if you're reading through this this whole bit here this is the section I'm talking 531a uh philosophers develop new political ideas about the individual natural rights you have natural rights you didn't earn rights rights weren't granted to you Mr Scott Scott's tots are here let's go so so you didn't earn rights you didn't have to fight for rights you're born with rights you have natural rights you know who said that locked in John Lock said that of course he did uh johnlock said you have certain natural rights that cannot be taken away right sad he knows that uh those rights can't be taken away so since those rights can't be taken away they're yours forever you're you're born with them they're an they are your natural right so that's a ter to no the other scary there's only there's a couple scary words on here actually there are things that you may not know uh so that's all natural rights are and that's a that's an identify on an SAQ throw that down uh what was an identify one Enlightenment theory that um fueled the revolutions one Enlightenment theory is they have is that humans are born with natural rights natural rights isn't just like a term like it's a it's a it's a vocab type term so feel free to throw that around the other one I've underlined there it's the social contract and the social contract is a bit much so you got to think like a philosopher here and again I could talk about the enlightenment forever because it's awesome uh and it's what America comes from if you're like well what's the enlightenment it's the United States that's where we come from that's our ideas right um Eric is the goat so many people claim to be the goat it's like Jordan and Brady and Eric the codes paring to that so here's how the social contract works in the social contract the idea is you got to think of humanity so don't forget about the chat forget about your parents forget about everything in a state of nature what would happen if we were just all out there right now how would we form would we be good would be we be bad would be killing each other would it be post-apocalyptic scary or would it be um you know everyone Kumbaya holding hands and singing songs right what you think about that is what you probably think of ity and so the idea of the social contract comes from that realm the idea that the reason we have government is not because the king beat another king is that we the people spoiler we the people I know a guy named Denver we the people uh gave up certain rights and gave certain rights to the government and that government can then exist and help us out but there only have that power because we Grant it to them and if they step on things like our natural rights we can break up the social contract and te it up and start over because the entire purpose of the government is to help us out and we grant them that right we grant them power and armies and and money and whatever else and in return they offer us uh protection and that's why governments exist not the crown go look at England when they have their dumb King walking around right sorry British people no I'm not you have that silly silly silly system that they have over there right a king and they bow to him and all that ridiculous stuff like that's not why that the people we have in charge of us we vote for for them and they have to follow the social contract that's when we give them the powers and they know in return they have to serve us right that's why government exists so that's a scientific way of thinking it that's not like well the king God chose the king it's none of that stuff right it's the social contract so if you know that's what the enlightenment's all about there's a social contract between us and the people ruling us and people are now looking at that looking at the government and looking at your natural rights uh grant them a temporary power rights yes it's temporary I know that guy that's funny Matt what are you doing that's a lowball amount for you come on buddy come on buddy so uh Texas are y'all okay I see Miss Vinson's class is is chiming in Oklahoma was in trouble the other day so I hope y'all are doing okay hope you're doing okay I'm a Clemson fan our quarterback's from Austin so I like Naomi God so many people in here are asking shout outs so if you know Naomi and and n I don't I don't know that name but there you go shout out for you so if you know those people and you know those ideas and you know that that's the background then it's a bunch of philosophers sitting in rooms being like oh okay well you know what's well this is why government exists oh cool idea bro like that's awesome and then they just go back home and you know hang out they don't really do much of anything but if somebody picks up that somebody picks up that reading is like wait wait wait wait why does government exist we got a king oppressing us over here well I got a king oppressing us over here well I got a king enslaving us over here that's that's when writings and philosophies become actions and that's what these revolutions are so the enlightenment plays right into all this stuff so for 5.1 make sure you know the enlightenment the social contract you don't have to know a philosopher on there but I would know John Lock he's kind of the goat when you take government in your senior Year everyone saying goat uh when you take government your senior year um I used to teach it before or during AP World uh the first chapter of the of the old textbook we had like 15 years ago for government was in titled John Lock like that's where that's where a lot of our stuff comes from so if you know him that can help so that's where all the revolutions come from so social contract can be scary the other scary word on here is the word nationalism I did a whole short on it if you need some help go back and watch it but the basic idea of nationalism I when I was your age I was like oh oh nationalism is you know nationalism is like oh rah rah go America right I I thought it was patriotism it's not patriotism it can be patriotism but the main idea of nationalism that's an example I guess the main idea of nationalism is that um so you have different groups or nations right you guys are AP world nation right now you guys are all in the same Community because you all share the same values problems you're all obsessed with uh the uh Kendrick Drake Feud you all want me to fight heimler for some reason you guys all either claim to be locked in or cooked so you guys are in a nation together a lot of sophomore sophomore you share you share common goals and and whatever however you guys don't have have your own State your own state would mean the government control or you would control the government so for nationalism and by the way nationalism isn't like okay I'll know nationalism for 5.1 and no no no nationalism goes until today there are people that turn on the news right now there is something that is nationalism going on right it's a group of people trying to um control their own State and that nation and you can have any Nation if you're a fan I always say like if you're a fan of a um a a sport like that fandom or like if you're a fan of a cartoon or fan of a movie or a fan of whatever um or if you're sophomores um that's a nation you are a nation you sh share similar history likes goals ideas themes whatever so that Nation wanting to control its own state is what nationalism is and so all of a sudden you have a bunch of people and colonists in the Americas thinking why don't we We're a nation we share there's a guy over there who controls the state we the nation should control the state what if we sever that tie to quote bowling what if we sever that tie steter class let's go steter that's an amazing name actually so an Levan leavon God I hope you y'all should take this money and pay it to your teachers right or me but your teachers I mean I'll take it but you could also give it to your teachers so that's all nationalism is when you see that that's you you hyperpay that forward and you're going to run into what the Nazis are doing in ger Germany right hyper nationalism of the Aryan people right oh I just lost one I just went up what is somebody saying cardan O I like that I believe that is I don't know don't know but he's your boy so go with that so uh that's nationalism don't want to linger too long on nationalism but it's a big deal it goes on forever so 5.1 is awesome and so all these reform movements kick in right some of them are nationalist some of them are Enlightenment based uh you see some of the big ones there people trying to get expansion of Rights so that's basically all the Atlantic revolutions women trying to get suff not just women but African-Americans any number of groups that don't have suffrage want suffrage the right to vote that's all that is and then um the abolition of slavery and the end of surf so those happened almost simultaneously uh in depending on where you are in Russia and in the United States both end so in Russia it surfed him in the United States it's chadow slavery both end at the same time it's almost exactly the same time it's in the 18 60 s so all that stuff is coming to a close remember this is a new era we're going uh 1750 to 1900 all that old stuff is behind us we are in the new era so if you know that stuff you're good on 51 52 is classic so I'll be quick here uh 5.2 so you take all these ideas whether they're nationalism or not I see how it says sense of commonality over here so you take that idea and a lot of people and you know the colonists are like give us liberty or give us death they're like taxation without representation we should have our own State and certain inalienable rights that are being taken away all all that stuff is just that that's the enlightenment all that stuff is The Enlightenment so you when you hear American revolutionary that they're speaking Enlightenment the same way you're talking about current events the enlightenment was current events they are talking about current events so they're saying the same stuff that's popular at the time if there was a chat in 1776 it would all be Give me liberty give me death did you hear what John ja Russo said Long Live John Lock like that stuff would be all over the place right so I'm going to move myself here because there's a little bit down here so am I there we go so uh in over here there it is so so there's a lot of revolutions they're often called the Atlantic revolutions you can call them whenever you want um you can see them on the right side and then down here everything I just said all the Enlightenment ideas all the enlightenment thoughts are called 19th century liberalism liberalism is not like you liberal like 19th century liberalism is lowercase L this isn't a current day liberal type person or conservative that's different 19th century liberalism class liberalism think of liberal as Freedom so Classical liberalism or 19th century liberalism is what the College Board calls it and that's what they can use against you on the test uh 19th century liberalism is just that it's the idea that you have certain inalienable rights and freedoms that can't be taken away that's what's driving these revolutions so when you see that down here that's what that means so big scary things over here is there's a lot of nationalism sense of commonality based on history religion uh what do they say language territory all that stuff there's intense Revolution Rebellion new states are going to pop up and it's all based on the enlightenment 19th century liberalism is The Enlightenment it's the same thing and then the right sides real quick pretty basic these are the Revolutions again I'm reviewing tonight oh I move sorry uh Zenon I moved oh uh Sarah and Burnham turn 17 that's a big one I did that in '97 I'm the oldest person you've ever met so I removed my face because I was talking about the thing behind my head so right there 19th century lism the right side is easy again I'm not teaching you all the stuff I'm reviewing you need to know three revolutions American Revolution Haitian revolution Latin American Revolutions so those are the ones know American Revolution is the first one it's the goat Haitian revolution is the only successful slave revolt ever so it's a big deal tucon louer if you know that story in Haiti you also get a little bit there from Voodoo which can help you out cuz that's kind of downtown Voodoo and Latin American Independence was not necessarily done by one guy but bolvar lifted wait did I say someone's name look who's over here number three so there are this gets heavy there are three Revolution three revolutionary documents you got to know and I apologize I do not write this I'm not I'm not in here typing these things so um the curriculum I mean I make all these silly slides and maps and stuff but if you look over there you have to know three revolutionary documents and if you notice one of them is from a revolution you no longer have to know you used to have to know the French Revolution you don't anymore here are the three to know the American Declaration of Independence that's written by your boy Thomas Jefferson um when in the course of human events it becomes necessary for one nation to sever the ties you know he wrote it over the weekend he was the youngest guy there and they're like hey kid you write it so he goes and does so congratulations that is the blueprint for all revolutions around the world um a not small amount of revolutions around the world all have their own um Declaration of Independence and they all almost start and are worded the same way we hold these truths to be self people write that in right that's how big a deal the American Revolution was so but that's for you next year US history but it is here too Val descent which affected the globe right now it's affecting all of you like is this the only news you guys are aware of is the Lamar Drake thing I grew up with the Biggie Tupac thing and that one got a little out of hand it almost ended the same as uh Tupac amaru if biggy had like tied him to a bunch of horses but that didn't happen Dr Glenn let's go science Health Science High School is there a Health Science High School I work at Riverside it's not a health science so uh so American Revolution or American Declaration of Independence the second one is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the citizen fun fact also written by Thomas Jefferson co-wrote by him and Lafayette uh so that's the French Revolutionary document again it's a list of your rights it's a list of 19th century liberalism if you want to put it in your head like what's the what's the Enlightenment what should I know it's the Bill of Rights all of those rights that you can think of that's all Enlightenment stuff and then down there bolar bolar's name is mentioned here in regard to his writing of the letter from Jamaica the cart to Jamaica or the Jamaica letter it's just an impassion plea to the British asking for assistance for the revolution in Venezuela against the Spanish and it's it's a it is not a friendly letter it is a pretty if your teacher didn't make you read it I don't know what you're doing take a minute and read it's not very long it's kind of long read the Highlight tour just look up quot Boulevard B I always tell my class bolevard is the most famous world history person you don't know before this class like if you were in Latin America you would see him everywhere he's a huge deal he's like Washington and Lincoln all together he's kind of a big deal so he wrote the letter from Jama so if you know those revolutionary documents and that you know that nationalism led to some unifications what unifications do you need to know it doesn't say I would go with German why because they show up later on pretty majorly in world history they definitely left an impact on the history of the planet so um there were 300 German states ovon bismar uh political Legend in Europe AP European History he unifies Germany into Germany there you go there you go that's that section okay so that's the political revolutions nationalism Enlightenment right that stuff that should be its own unit that's why I always go long on that why Jamaica if it's about venezuel oh he's in oh Jennifer M Mr tieria if he's your teacher would be very proud uh that's an excellent question it's because he had fled Jama or had fled Venezuela Boulevard fled Venezuela and was in Jamaica in a hostel which is like a a I don't know a small hotel type thing and he was writing a letter like out of desperation to the British like will you help us out we're struggling here please help us out and he's saying like all these things about Spain and then that gets out and it becomes like this rallying cry for the Latin American Revolutions which they go on to win so that's why he's in Jamaica it is kind of weird in Jamaica it's like the most important guy from Venezuela wrote a letter from an island that's not Venezuela so that's why that's there so here you go next bit is the Industrial Revolution unit 5 the most important thing that ever happened in the history of the planet let's go maybe the most important map I've ever made not important Mr Burnham there you go there you go Mr Burnham some pineapples showing up in the chat this is everything you need to know why the Industrial Revolution happened where it happened it happened in Britain this is a super common question that gets asked you need to know how it starts and where it starts so if you can do that good congratulations like this is the spot like and if you know it starts here you're like God the British Empire is the biggest one ever why because they started with this the British Empire in 1750 is not big it is way smaller than the Spanish one at the time it's not even anywhere near what the Mongols were at their Peak so if you can uh pick up why that changes here then you're good to go there's several reasons I won't go through all of them they have waterways uh they have big cities um private property John Lock and Adam Smith secure your rights they have an Empire that they can draw from and tons of money I mean you put all that together and it's it's not like England's better it's not like British people are better than you I mean if you met them right they're not better than anyone right they're just people but the reason they're able to do what they do is they have this perfect mix together if you mix this together this gets you the Industrial Revolution so where do we go from here oh so there's the list so that's the map oh and so the only other thing from the section you need to know besides like and they list this this isn't a lust of examples like hey maybe you should know this these are things you need to know as to why it started they have waterways where they are coal and iron are crucial Timber to cities their cities grow at a massive rate uh resources private all that stuff mixed together just it's the perfect setting the same way everything in Europe for World War I was kind of set up for World War I and the arch Duke being killed just to set everything off it was a powder keg as they said this is a powder keg of industrial might and it just happens to be going this way for these people they're also on an island that's going to dodge Napoleon so there's a lot of stuff going on for them that's going to work out for them there so but the bottom thing is the factory system if you don't know the factory system I don't think you were awake in AP World History the factory is just a way of what they call concentrated production in a single location Mr Mah let's go from Homestead it's a fun name so and it involves specialization of Labor you're not making a whole shirt you're spinning the yarn or you're sewing the thread or you're weaving the thread like you're doing individual pieces it speeds thing up it makes everything cheaper it makes everything more affordable more people can buy it so more money's in the just keeps going and going this is where it comes from and it starts in England that's it so then it spreads the spread is pretty basic you can see here from this map which is also pretty basic that uh the Industrial Revolution spread first play and by the way when I say spread I'm saying they copied it they copied it like it's not like someone in America was like what if we did F I have an idea for fact no no no a guy from England literally came over to the United States well how did Belgium figured out a guy from England came to belum and just like well let's do this here so they do so if you can get that idea that it starts in England and you can see the years there as it spreads out it's kind of moving around I mean it's the bad you know I make these on Microsoft Words so help me out so uh big deal here is that it's spreading and as it spreads it's you can't if you're not use if you're not industrialized you can't compete with it so places that used to have ship building Iron Works and textile production this is the stuff that they say are going to start to fall apart which means that old Indian Ocean trade network is about to start turning down for the first time because they can't keep up with British factories which by the way if you remember unit 4 the British is starting to knock on the door over there anyway so are the Dutch so were the French uh eventually so are the Americans right so there's a bunch of groups coming in to like kind of rearrange things in a way that they couldn't initially when they when the Portuguese first get Indian Ocean they're just like the New Kids on the Block hanging out there they can't really do or affect they're just trying to trade but over time and especially when industrialization kicks in and the British show up with the East India Company that's the big move and so you can see all of that here again I won't read it to you again oh steam steam power is massive so what actually fuels things it's steam steam is the the big deal that'll come up again in a second and you can see the spread down there also on this map there is an outlier where I'm at here over here see this this isn't a Target this is the Japanese flag Japan will if you're like oh 1870 that's towards the end of this period no Japan's going to industrialize like no one else when they start industrializing they will quickly become one of the biggest powers in the world and it's it it's historically one of the quickest turnarounds in history from completely isolated to modernized and if you know that mag restoration story use it it covers a lot of things in this so Japan's over there as well so oh my God look at all these inventions do I have to know them no you have to know five of them which five these five if you know the steam engine that's what powers things coal is heated which turns water into steam which turns a turbine thingy and produces power right you hook it onto a train and it makes the train thing you that deal uh it does that you hook it onto a factory itself and you can hook all the up to it and so now you're running on uh artificial power it's amazing plus you don't have to be near running water and temperature doesn't matter so you have all that going so steam engine and a more advanced version of that is the internal combustion engine which unless you're in some Tesla or something is in the front of your car so uh the internal combustion engine both of them use fossil fuels which we still do too much and the ones they say are oil and the reason that really matters is when we get to Unit Nine I think it's unit 9 when you get to unit 9 it's uh they start to change it to unit 9 or they change sorry it's been a long week reviewing for this exam uh it become they'll start to mention nuclear power so they also say petroleum which whatever so there's the first Industrial Revolution it's textiles steam engines that kind of stuff the Second Industrial Revolution is precision stuff steel chemicals electricity I gu to something that I can't explain like how a machine works or like specifically how like certain chemicals are that's Second Industrial Revolution there's many more industrial revolutions the first one is textiles which is cotton steam engines that kind of thing so I told you need to know five two of them steam engine internal combustion engine the power sources running on fossil FS the other three things are crucial because they play a big role at the end of today and that is railroads steam ships which are just using steam engines to drive a cart or drive a boat and then telegraphs the reason those are going to be a big deal is communication they literally say oh they don't they say it later on but it shrinks down Miss buoy look at that shrinks down the um the size of the world not literally but metaphorically and so distance becomes less of a factor because of that so we'll come back to that in a minute but all right next section next section here uh state sponsored visions of industrialist so Britain's first get it we said that right so Britain's first and as Britain's first um people start copying them not everyone does this not everyone uh does this on their own so a lot of places child labor deal with it classic so uh I think that's from my class uh state sponsored visions of industrial ization it's just that some governments are like Hey we're industrializing now everybody deal with it uh it's time to go we need to industrialize we're going to start industrializing it's not it's not um it's not some guy coming up with the steam engine it's not some guy being like what if I made thread a different way no the government's like here's how they're doing it we're going to do it so and if you're like well okay well where did they do that did in a lot of places I mean look at the map forget the map it says may it says man era go with the man restoration it's the big one it's the most important one so if you know the man restoration then you get the idea of the government stepping in and saying no we're modernizing and going to catch up real quick and they oh I hate to show you this gross image here that's my fault these are transnational businesses or as with me in the front it's National businesses transnational businesses so in a mercantilist system in mercantilism you have um uh obviously the government is very controlling of everything like everything has to go back to the country Raul from six block that guy's a legend absolute Legend rul so uh everything is controlled by the government right or everything is is coordinated by the government against it's not necessarily uh from the government but once you lift those restrictions you get into a capitalist idea now you don't need to know industrialized inventors at all they don't show up so uh once it once that's lifted those businesses can now be transnational which means anywhere they're in multiple Nations these are just the ones I could think of before 1900 so they mention oh there he is number four we just saw both boulevar for Adam Smith Adam Smith is the guy who I mentioned back in the enlightment he's the guy who said why do we have all these restrictions the economy works on its own you should let it go let it do that's what laay fair means let it do so let the economy do if you let the economy go if you let the economy go then it will do great things right capitalism is the Democracy of money you vote with what you want the best products go on and do better and the companies that do better stuff those companies are going to succeed and so you want to pay them money and so they'll be able to hire more people and do better things and the bad companies go away that's kind of capitalism and the government shouldn't be there being like you can't do this you can't do that the government should be there saying um let it be let it go just let it happen right that'll come back in uh unit8 and N but for now that's Adam Smith uh Adam Smith wrote the book on that so you can see transnational businesses and all this increases the standard of living there you go so there are some reactions to all this industry stuff um and so you can see the scary German bearded guy in the middle there that's KL marks uh comes up with Communism that's a reaction you see a bunch of unions here and you see some government reactions as well so I'll run you through those real quick and this is a unit 8 map this isn't happen this isn't happening yet this is a unit 8 map and what that means is when this guy has these ideas in Germany in 1848 and writes The Communist Manifesto uh that's not just a guy being like hey wouldn't it be cool if like we seiz the means of that has huge repercussions in unitate it's arguably the story of unate unit 9 is what do you do with this and part of unit 7 what do you do with this when this stuff starts spreading around so I'm put I just put that there just like this plays forward so heads up um and so there he is number five KL marks so you have Smith and marks there's two economists to know of the nine uh and there they go so there's a lot of reforms child labor all that stuff all the um uh you know pollution and all the reforms that make the world a little bit better now uh that stuff starts happening there and some of that comes from labor unions where workers get together and work for conditions and all that stuff uh but Mark said that's not enough Mark said doesn't matter Mark says you keep La fairing up and down the street and the workers are going to seize the means of production and not in this time per I can't I can't help you with the McQ right now um 14 out of 27 it's technically passing the exam though so that's not too bad so uh Marx is like the workers are going to rise up take over everything and redistribute the wealth and the land so all the workers live in a workers he's like that's how it is it's going to get to that he famously said when uh before he died that he is not a Marxist uh it was kind of a theory of his that he ran with uh but I mean he pushed it he did the research and all that stuff so he said this will eventually happen without reforms and of course there are a lot of reforms now later on some people go without that in unit 7 we'll run into lennin who's not on the test but uh and what happens in the Soviet Union and so down there you see some more government sponsored things the Ottomans uh tried the tanat reforms the Ching the Manus tried to do self strengthening movement but no one does it like the m so go with the A on that so and one of the outcomes of all this is urbanization these are all the cities that form in sorry this is the first time a city in that country reached a million people for the first time so there's some old school stuff on there I see you Baghdad Baghdad over here at 925 that's old uh China it's Beijing Beijing changan I forget which one that is uh but like United States 1875 Britain 1810 you can almost follow industrialization out to uh where urbanization is going to have the big cities so some other effects this is just all effects of this stuff so I'll run through it quick there's a new middle class you're not long you're no longer just peasants Nobles you have a a middle class an IND and an industrial working class so A working class of workers that are paid wage labor so then they get specific here on women of um let's say you're not a workingclass woman you're a middle class woman so you're not working anymore you're middle class what do you do while the man is working and your kids are maybe even working in the factory you stay home and raise the you're supposed to raise the children and be the the angel in the home that's the Cult of Domesticity which they don't mention here but you should know so and then down at the bottom if you played the urban game which we did in my class which is pretty awesome uh those are all the problems that come with this urbanization so you should know that as well so that's unit five what's up guys what's up guys it's 41 minutes in that means I'm G have to give a unit six quick but don't worry unit 6 is nothing but a big ball of racism and just nastiness so due to me trying to say my job I'm not going to say half of the racist thing those people were saying at the time you won the urban game uh we did a 2.0 in my class it was pretty awesome so uh that's uni5 so UNIF 5 is political revolutions driven by the Enlightenment and nationalism and the Industrial Revolution know that by the way can't stress this enough know that know that know that know that especially the industrial stuff sure no Atlantic Revolution is caused by the enlightenment Boulevard's Jamaica letter uh what nationalism is great industrial revolution is more important historically historically so uh it Chang Changes Everything Changes oh here we go unit six all right can we do unit 6 in 18 minutes we're going to because you guys can't stay up past 9:00 that's your bedtime children unit 6 consequences of industrialization here we go if you recognize and it's a lot of political cartoons I don't use them here in my class I they're probably so sick of it I mean they don't definitely don't watch this but uh R was here earlier he's definitely still not there um he's probably asleep uh we I went through so many political cartoons so the same way I like to warn you that unit three those land-based Empires you get a lot of art on the test a lot of imagery that way buildings and stuff oh yeah still here hi R uh you get a lot of political cartoons in unit six because they really do a good good job of getting the idea across I'm going to run you through unit six unit six is a little bit smaller and unit six could really be two units as well it's called consequences of industrialization terrible name work on that it should really be um imperialism it's European imperialism American imperialism and Japanese imperialism go it is imperialist octopus time that's a much better name where were you that is a much better name it's sorry we're change in the unit imperialist octopus time so Lookout world it's actually not even an octopus when they show it it has 13 legs if you count them it's quite a bit so uh I'll run you through the so it should be imperialism and then migrations so those are pretty simple to get because it's again oh the co this one this one's awesome I love unit six unit 6 is very heavily taken from the DBQ because it happens all around the world there's a million sources they could use so this was the DBQ uh kind of last year but also two years ago my favorite is the 2022 classic AP exam my favorite one ever um arguably the best DBQ ever written in my opinion was that one so if you want to go back and see one go back Google AP World History exam 2022 click on the the PDF scroll to that DBQ it's perfect I think it's great it's a great one so if you know whoever wrote that tell them like nice work so here we go unit six uh if you look through all of these I these are all I'm in the way this is my professional job to be in there we go uh these are all what they call rationals rationals are just excuses these are excuses for imperialism the real reason the Europeans are going out and Americans and Japanese are going out and taking over places is because they have uh raw materials that they that the Europeans want for their factories they also want uh markets to sell all their industrial factories stuff so Britain America all these places are guilty of this right but they also come up with a ton of excuses as to why they're doing it I got some of them listed there so I'll jump ahead so you can in my class we go over well I'll show you what they actually asked this is what they want so it's not a ton of stuff but it is some stuff so uh they're just justifying imperialism they're conquering and stealing from afro and Africa and Central M&M's Africa Central America and um Asia so how do they do it H murf getting a five well done good boy so uh that we use social Darwinism you take the idea of Darwinism survival the fittest you apply this is their excuses these aren't mine uh they use these excuses and one of which was social Darwinism you take survival the fit you apply it to cultures certain societies certain cultures are inferior to other cultures according to them so uh they will die out like the dodo bir and so it's only nature it's science that Britain should be taking over India new Zealand because New Zealand is their culture the mayori are backwards and they're scientifically weaker and they will die out like the dinosaurs so it's just science we're not racist imperialist thieves it's science and so the other ones down there you can see the civilizing mission which in my class we went over the poem white man's burn you don't have to know it but it's kind of a good example just we're here to civilize these people don't know about heaven they're all going to burn in hell so we need to convert them to our religion and show them the proper way to do this and that and cleanliness and whatever right they're there to steal their stuff they're there to steal their stuff but these are the excuses so 6.1 is pretty straightforward in that sense so if you know that you're good to go the next bit is just kind of where they went who went where you go in you take over places and they even tell you Europe us and Japan and they're taken all over they also even just take a a quick shot at Portugal and Spain and they're like they're not doing that well so they're going to kind of die out there so you can say goodbye their Empires are still there I mean they're going to last in some places uh they will lose Spain will lose the Philippines Portugal will keep theirs into the 1970s in some places not Brazil but in Africa so uh so yeah you can either do it through Warfare or you can do it through diplomacy and diplomacy is code for one specific thing they don't name it by name but if you don't know the Berlin Conference look it up the Berlin Conference is arguably the most important thing that ever happened uh that was ever forced upon the continent of Africa you have obviously the slave trade is a massive thing uh number two on the list is the conference where they get together the Europeans get together and they just divide up the whole continent and split it that's what diplomacy to expand their empires in Africa means diplomacy means we're just going to talk it out we're going to talk it out they aren't talking to the Africans but they are talking to each other as to who's going to take what who's going to take this who's going to take that so that's what diplomacy means and warfare you just go and take it right you have an industrial they have a saying uh in Britain that they would say um in times like this because they have a machine gun and others don't so they would say no matter what happens so if you get scared of people trying to take your the imperialists are in New Zealand the mayor are coming they'd say h no matter no matter what happens we have got the Maxim gun and they have not so that industrialized military is hard to defeat sure shakaz Zulu did it a couple times there's certain instances of it happening but most times it gets overthrown and then you have settler colonies it's exactly what it sounds like you're sending people to settle there permanently and replace the culture of the people that are there right so in when I think of New Zealand today I think of like uh bunch of people with silly British accents I don't think of the mayori and that's what they wanted they wanted to get rid of the natives they wanted to if they can't physically get rid of them they will if they can't physically move them off or other ways of getting rid of them they will move them to bad parts of the area they did it to Black Africans in South Africa moving them oh God Penny ate my hat Penny's my burnard doodle she may make an appearance on Friday so if you're coming in on Friday for the cahoot you may get she's as big as I am it's like a giant dog so and she ate my hat and it's not great thanks for that so a settler Colony it that was their plan you move in and then you completely take it so you make a mini Britain in New Zealand and many Britain in Australia when I think of Australia I don't think of uh native Australians when I think of New Zealand I don't and that was their plan that was their plan that's settler colonialism and then at the bottom there are some places that kind of just expanded their local Holdings not like all around the world uh the United States that means Manifest Destiny US history people that are still watching this for some reason uh if you're going West young man that like famous painting of that woman going west that is um that's the US expanding like if you're like well America's not an Empire ask ask the Cherokee for an Empire they'll have a different opinion you know ask the seol like you ask any of the ask the Blackhawk like are we imperialist yes we are America is a huge imperialist country right so uh but then you also have Russia as you know spreading all the way to uh into Alaska and almost further uh before they sold it to us good deal America there you go now people fight back people don't like it I wouldn't like it either this is the longest list of illustrative examples in I'll stop talking like that in the entire course it's this one the orios aren't beating the Nats Justin is that what's the score I'm at work so I don't know the Janis Aries oh there's a there's a delay come back on and let me know the knots are they're doing major things we're buff 500 don't ruin that so um yeah Tupac Tupac these are all the different people that you could use as a lust of examples as people who fought back so again this is what it looks like this is what it actually says so nationalism people want to control their own States I want to fight back of course you are uh so a lot of those people are doing it some are using direct resistance uh and some are using religious ideas I'll give you a couple to know Tupac's obviously awesome Tupac um Tupac amaru Shakur is uh a rapper who I mentioned got killed earlier uh when you guys were talking about the other recent rap Feud um he was named after Tupac amaru II so Tupac amaru II was a a Peruvian guy of Incan descent who's like you know what we're rising up we're going to kick out the Spanish didn't work he got killed here's the problem with a lot of these guys it doesn't work in a lot of these cases you do not have to know a single one of these people so don't freak out but you do need to know a couple here's what I would say I would know Nano Nano what is that she is of the kosa the kosa had so one of the things on this page is religious ideas she had this religious Vision that if they killed all their cattle so you can see her there in South Africa she's part of the coasta cattle killing move now this is later on most of this unit takes place like after 1870 so it's further on I'm in dire need of a better grade and saying cubit's name cubits if that helps you out Oli let's go tell him I said take your grade double it I told you it has to happen I'm all for it so um nancoo came up with this Vision all the cattle in South Africa had been tainted because the British were there so what if they if they killed all their cattle and crops then the then their ancestors would rise up and kill the British it's going to be great but of course when you kill your cattle and your crops you have a famine and it kills thousands of people and that's kind of the end of the kosa um uh uh Trevor Noah part kosa speaks kosa kind of cool if you ever see him do that so uh that's the kosa C that's a religious one and the other one is and I'm not just shouting out India but if you know Indian history you're going to be fine on this test um Mongol pondi Mongol pondi in the SEO Mutiny it's an Infamous Rebellion it does a lot of things for you it's a heavy it's just like if you had to know three things in this four things in this unit uh I would know Berlin Conference as an event in Africa I would know the SEO Mutiny in India I would know all the bad stuff that happens in China what's the fourth one maybe three if you know those three you're going to be good to go so uh the so know the SEO re again running out of time so I'm not going to run you through but know the SEO rebellion and then what China calls calls the century of humiliation which the centy of humiliation is pretty simple it's all the terrible things that happened to China in this period China China was like on a streak Jen who was riding around in the Treasure Fleet being flexing on everybody and they were all just like man China's the greatest that's about to all go away it's going to lead to their downfall in unit 7 which we'll talk about tomorrow so um I would use those if you're Filipino Jose Dr Jose rol Legend uh the mayor are awesome I mean all of these are cool stories so any of these can help you out I'm a big Mongol pondy guy I can't help it defeating the BR or fighting the British and getting rid of the British these India Trading Company pretty cool so other thing this is a simple section they're after new things so they're not they're not like take me to the City of Gold it's they're Industrial now they're looking for other things they're looking for rubber they're looking for palm oil they're looking for Metals they're looking forgot I did that for meat oh guano poop bat poop bird poop that's used to um bat poop and bird poop are used as fertilizer so later on that'll be changed in the Green Revolution uh which is a unit 9 thing so you can see all of this stuff uh a lot of economies turn into export economies to sell this stuff oh you need cotton we'll make all the cotton that's what Egypt said you need um guano America's going to take over half of uh the PO Islands out there just to get guano and sell it right it's a it's capitalism is taken over here so that's kind of it economic imperialism is super basic it's just the when I think imperialism I think oh I'm going to go conquer that place and it's taken over and it's mine now right you've built your Empire up but economic imperialism is what if you could take over a place without taking over a place what if you could just dominate them economically you don't have to take over their government you don't have to take over you don't have to assassinate their leader you don't have to like send in the and F you don't do any of that stuff right I love Egypt Egypt getting the shout out uh you don't do any of that you can just economically conquer them and again if you're like I don't know economic imperialism I specifically tell you to go and there's a pod you guys listen to podcast is that what your grandmother does so uh there's a podcast called through lines from NPR which is a news organization and they um did one called um there will be bananas and it's about banana republics and the United States econom we didn't invade Co Costa Rica but our businesses did next time when if you're having a Chita banana tomorrow look up the history of that company it's not as great as you might think so or if you're having a do if you're having Dole fruit also not a great history in Hawaii right a lot of companies are going out and using their economic power to take yeah bananas are great they do not have a nice history you might think oh bananas are cool I put them on my Cheerios it's the same company Chita is the same company by the way this this uh stream is sponsored by HSBC and uh Chita the two worst companies in the world unless your parents work there and I think it's fantastic last bit and then I'll leave you alone tonight got a couple minutes migration so you put all that stuff together so you see all these cities they're not cities but if you see all these cities here all of these cities are these are the first time a country had a mill had a city with a million people in it those are magnets for people but I mean how are you gonna get there like even if you want to get a job in New York C what are you gonna like get in a rowboat what are you gonna like ride on a wagon nah warned you last time Steamboat or a while ago Steamboat banana Wars Steamboat um railroad Telegraph Telegraph don't skip on I know your bed time's coming up don't skip on um uh Telegraph because you can also communicate back home it's not just you leaving forever and you don't know you're not cooked calm down you got time you got six days you got six days you got six days so uh there's plenty of time uh so if you again with a telegraph you can communicate instantly oh someone's sick oh cool I'll get on the same train I'll come back right you are no longer leaving your part of the world so that's what migration is that's what all that stuff is so people move to cities and you can do it because Transportation lets you do it like in Columbus's day if you got on a boat was like a 70% chance you'd get eaten by some SE I don't know no one would ever see you again right who knows what would happen now the train just goes right there where does it go uh at 4:00 okay I'll go and I'll go live there and I'll get a job in the city so that's all that is so um some are doing it freely other for in search of work others are coerced semi- coerced the best example there is probably the Indians living in South Africa Gandhi will come back to help them in unit seven and eight so you have migration causes those are push and pull factors you get pushed why are there so many Chinese migrants they're all pushed out of China because of that Century of humiliation Opium Wars typing Rebellion they're leaving in large numbers where are they going to places with cities how can they do it steamboats railroads they can get out it's the first time that you're able to do that and so last bit here is uh migrants are male and when they get to a place they move into ethnic enclaves ethnic enclaves are just like if all the Chinese people not all if a lot of Chinese people are moving I'm not singing you a bedtime song If Chinese people are all moving to one to to the United States they're all going to live in the same spot same culture right they're all going to kind of uh Cloister together right there's Irish town There's German Town there's Little Italy like wherever immigrants grow they they go with their own people they stay with their own people so they are male they join that's what an onclave is and when they get there people are super racist to them I know what you're thinking like people aren't racist to immigrants yes they are they still turn on the news go turn on I'll wait I won't wait turn on the news you'll see someone being saying something derogatory about immigrants right everyone's an immigrant on the planet right you go all the way back to East Africa we all have immigrated somewhere at some time and this is a big time where racial Prejudice and a lot of that is against Chinese people unit six there you go unit six is all the consequences which is really imperialism and Empire building and a little bit on migrations at the end so if you know that uh if you want more and me not having to like argue with you about Drake um who it's Kendrick by the way guys greater than Drake it's really not even close you'll get it you'll get it one day um so I really don't know about their Feud but just musically so if you need more if you need stud guides if you need all that help uh it's there for you if you want to watch videos that are way better than any of the stuff I'm doing now the DBQ walkr get on tonight and watch uh it's late it's your bedtime but if you want to watch the old DBQ uh how-to video that I just posted get on and do that uh good night someone just said we'll be back here tomorrow for unit 789 that'll be tough to get through even though those are smaller units I'll do it anyway I'll post this get on there uh and you'll be done good to go thanks a lot guys this has been fun these have all been fun this is my third stream ever I thinking I'm kind of getting used to it so I'll see you guys tomorrow night in and I did it under an hour congratulations me