Lecture Notes: The Coquette by Hannah Webster Foster

Introduction

The book is a historical novel titled "The Coquette or, The History of Eliza Wharton," written by Hannah Webster Foster.
The story is based on the real-life events centering around Elizabeth Whitman.
Key themes include the tension between societal expectations and personal desires, virtue and reputation, and the consequences of personal choices.

Eliza Wharton: The protagonist, whose actions and choices form the core of the narrative.
- Known for her beauty, intelligence, and vivacity.
- Faces societal pressure and personal choices that lead to dramatic consequences.
Major Sanford: A man of questionable morals who plays a significant role in Eliza's life.
- Seen as a libertine and a seducer.
Reverend J. Boyer: A clergyman who initially seeks Eliza's hand in marriage.
- Represents the societal ideal of virtue and stability.
Mrs. Wharton: Eliza's mother, a figure of traditional values and concern for her daughter's reputation.
Mrs. Richmond: A friend of Eliza, represents societal expectations and offers advice.
Lucy Freeman: Eliza's friend, provides advice and perspective throughout the story.
Julia Granby: Another friend of Eliza who plays a role in her social circle.

Eliza Wharton, after the death of her fiancé, Mr. Haly, is courted by two men: Major Sanford and Reverend Boyer.
Eliza enjoys her freedom and resists societal pressure to settle down immediately, causing concern among her friends.
Major Sanford, known for his libertine ways, intrigues Eliza but is not viewed as a suitable match.
Eliza's struggle between personal desire and societal expectations leads to her eventual downfall.
The story unfolds as a cautionary tale about the dangers of succumbing to temptation and the importance of virtue.

Societal Expectations vs. Personal Desires: Eliza's actions highlight the tension between following societal norms and pursuing personal happiness.
Virtue and Reputation: The importance of maintaining one's reputation and the consequences of failing to do so are central to the narrative.
Consequences of Choices: Eliza's story serves as a warning about the potential negative consequences of personal choices.

The novel ends tragically with Eliza's demise, serving as a stark reminder of the societal constraints on women and the severe repercussions of social transgressions.
Eliza's story is left as a cautionary tale for others, emphasizing the moral lessons regarding behavior, reputation, and relationships.
The narrative reflects the historical context and societal norms of the late 18th century.

"The Coquette" is a reflective piece on the role of women in society, the expectations placed upon them, and the struggle between autonomy and societal duty.
It encourages readers to consider the impact of societal norms on personal freedom and the often harsh judgments placed on women.