Verb form:ใๆฌใ่ชญใใใใซ่กใใพใใ(I go to read a book.)
Noun form:ใๆฌใ่ชญใใใใฎๅณๆธ้คจใ(Library for reading books.)
Grammar Structure: ๏ฝใใใฃใใใง
Meaning: Indicates something is the cause of another event.
Structure: AใใใฃใใใงB
Examples:
ใใขใใกใใใฃใใใงๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅฅฝใใซใชใใพใใใ(I started liking Japanese because of anime.)
Verb example:ใๆฅๆฌๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใฎใใใฃใใใงๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใใชใใพใใใ(Watching Japanese movies made me want to go to Japan.)
Grammar Structure: ๏ฝใใใซใชใ
Meaning: Describes a change indicating capability.
Structure: Dictionary form verb + ใใใซใชใ
Examples:
ใไปใฏ้่ใ้ฃในใใใใใใซใชใใพใใใ(Now I can eat vegetables.)
Future intention:ใ่ฑ่ชใ่ฉฑใใใใใซใชใใใใงใใ(I want to be able to speak English.)
Grammar Structure: ๏ฝใใใซใใ
Meaning: Indicates making an effort to do something.
Structure: Dictionary form verb + ใใใซใใ
Examples:
ใๆฏๆใธใงใฎใณใฐใใใใใซใใพใใ(I try to jog every morning.)
Negative form:ใๅฎฟ้กใ็ตใใใพใงใฒใผใ ใใชใใใใซใใพใใ(I won't play games until I finish homework.)
Grammar Structure: ๏ฝใซใใใจ
Meaning: Used to present information from a source.
Structure: Noun + ใซใใใจ
Examples:
ใๅคฉๆฐไบๅ ฑใซใใใจๆๆฅใฏ้จใ้ใใใใงใใ(According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.)
ใๅ ็ใซใใใจไปๆฅใฏๅฎฟ้กใใชใใใใใงใใ(According to the teacher, there is no homework today.)
Conclusion
The lesson covered various Japanese grammar structures to denote connections between phrases, causes, intentions, and judgments.
Suggestions for further practice and application of these structures in conversation or writing.
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