Transcript for:
Korean Grammar and Sentence Structure

before we start the grammar let's compare Korean grammar and Estonian grammar in general in Estonia or in English the sentence order is subject verb object I love you like this right but in Korean is subject object verb I you love like this important thing is verb comes last love other mastan comes at the end that's the most important all the time it comes last and in Korean there are post positions just like in Estonian yeah those red parts are post positions in Estonia is also same right Mina but we don't put anything but like a turkey taste yeah third case like this you know in Estonia is a case system but in Korean we also have similarities like this we put something at the end grammar cases at the end like this and even for the first case subject we put something here like this but in English there is no such thing right I with friend Korean food eat like this not friend with but with friend like this so Koreans positions for subjects as well okay then let's go to Eau and Yayo grandma in Estonian you have like six versions of verbs in a sentence right why do you have so many versions We don't care whether someone said yes I you he she they we don't care you know we only care if the noun ends with consonant or War we only care about the pronunciation yeah so we have only eao and Yayo and Yayo is used for War ending words so Aries is the name and he said yeah yo for word ending we put Yayo and for constant ending like my name so we put eao for consultant like this okay and check display mobile this is a this is a but this is yeah yeah they are different spelling okay check the spelling once more and pronunciation wise we don't pronounce like that but good second consonant moves to the next letter if there is no first consonant the next letter so there's a second concern here and there is E just no first consonant so our second consonant move to the there sorry but just pronunciation wise is more easier to pronounce like this right this is difficult right Teddy and you're also good at tell is the name is or in English is is [Music] and this so let's go to the page 38 page 38 is e m is r in English first one yeah yo yo office worker right office worker is right so software is right so it can be you office worker or like this right so in Korean as I said verb comes last like verb conference last and uh subject also can be omitted subject can be okay and then he said yo yes I have office worker and co-stars also you omitated I here okay a real face worker yes I'm an office worker but it's probably the conversation is early office worker yes I'm a process worker but actually the subject is omitted it also can be I office worker and Mi office worker yes you office worker or it also actually can be like this so actually when I just see this uh conversation I don't know I cannot translate I don't know if it's are you office worker or am I office worker is he office worker in this picture or what is she office worker or are they office worker are we office worker we don't know so in Korean is contextual language contextual language if you don't know the context it's difficult to understand what are they talking about if you just say this conversation only with these two sentences we don't know the context you know we don't know the situation yeah so it can be easy in some sense right because our new office worker and my office worker are they office worker is he office worker or same just has one yeah yo you just can say like this really simple you don't have to know any other forms but maybe it's difficult for you to understand what are they talking about someone here okay did you understand so means I am office worker or you are a office worker or he she we they are office worker it can be anything right well I will put this okay [Music] so you should see the context so if I ask you foreign but in some context it also can be am I a student or a day student is she student yes so you should see the context and here's our one ends with the consonant so we put EA yo also ends with the consonant so we put eao like this the next example means so this is so is it hat is this hat but it can be is this is this is that [Music] um hmm yes it is hacked yes yes it is ends with the forward so we put Yayo forward so we put Yale okay [Music] so and as you can see the structure of question and answer is exactly the same right so are you a student yes I am a student yeah so if it's a question you have to go up yo for statement yo [Music] question you go up only foreign okay so ending tone is a very important ingredient totally different okay [Music] so if you have any questions also you can ask me in the YouTube comment as well if you have a question maybe others also don't understand that yeah so you can ask questions anytime in the YouTube comment I will reply as soon as possible so let's check page 39 page 39 . and then is for subject for subject let's see the here so good I said for the first case we put something so tall and then and then it's put like this so and then it's used for the subject of the sentence teacher right teacher Korea person is teacher is Korean teacher is Korean teacher Korea person is like this when the word ends with the consonant we put then so in Korean we care about the pronunciation whether it ends with the consonant or verb we put like this um so page 39 first sentence yeah firstly Eugene Eugene yeah means person right and name is is Edom so personal and C she is Mr or Miss Mr Oris and is sibling sibling young question so like younger brother or a longer sister brother one sister universities so if I say Eugene SI Eugene SI means Miss Eugene OR Mr jujin don't say younger sibling so Miss or is you jeans younger sibling so your younger sister or younger brother he's a University students oh so you understand the question so if you're Miss Eugene's younger sibling really a student yeah and then she said net yes yes my te is my yes my younger sibling is University student there's some points to explain thank you this can be there can be two translations is hugees I will say younger brother because there is a men's picture this young Eugene's younger brother universities or is you were younger brother universities Institute there can be a true translation it can be like a third person you ask to the third person is Eugene's younger brother Elizabeth student or you're talking to Eugene directly is your younger brother University student why is it like this in Korean we don't have in Korea like a former version of you who so you cannot say yes so you have two repeat he pulls you have to repeat their name repeating is okay in Korean in English or maybe in Estonian also I think yeah you don't want to repeat so you use many problems but in Korean we don't use pronouns we don't we like to repeat it's okay to repeat yeah so uh let's say let's make a I will give a more simpler examples you know um let's say I talk with a hugee really so you change I okay well I will just put my name you know are you a student um or I also can have a conversation with third person Molina [Music] what's up so this first conversation is in here this means hey right are you a student Miss Eugene yes I'm a student but here I'm talking with Lina NIS is Eugene student is Miss Eugene student then this here is just miss YouTube yes she is a student she is and Eugene here I am a student course like this right and Eugene also omitted yes I am a student Elena also omitted yes Eugene is a student Eugene is omitted like it's true so when you just see this conversation you have to know whether it is you or third person he or she misusing like this okay um so let's go back to the previous uh example so we know that ah this is the conversation with Eugene so and here in this context it was meaning you are okay I think yeah some of you don't know estonians here okay yep so also if you have any questions please feel free to ask the YouTube comment so next one he is a chef so but this also can be the conversation with your father yeah if you don't know your father's child you can ask about are you a chef oh yes I'm a chef there can be a conversation like this but it's a bit weird to ask your fathers job because you probably know this yeah so probably uh this means is your father Chef yes my father is Chef this is your father Chef yes my father is Chef okay so if you have any questions please uh ask in the comment if you don't have a questions please do practice number one so page 38 and Page 39 to number one their practice number one two three four one two three four right so this do that and then watch next video okay see you in the next video foreign