English Class - Grade 7

Introduction to the class

• Welcome to the new academic year.
• Teacher: Mamucha.
• Encouragement and support promised for all students.
• Introduction activity: Recognizing patterns and predicting sequences.

Main Topic: Analogy

• Objective of the Lesson:
  • Develop critical thinking skills by analyzing and completing analogies.
  • Identify analogy and its basic types.
  • Supply words or expressions that complete an analogy.
  • Write examples of analogies.
  • Understand the benefits of seeing connections between words, terms, and concepts.
• Rewards: Badges for correct answers.

Definition of Analogy

• Relationship between words showing likeness between otherwise unlike things.
• Example: English: Language :: Mathematics: Arithmetic.
• Format: First set of words has a similar relationship to the second set.

Types of Analogies

1. Synonyms
   • Words with the same meaning.
   • Example: Happy: Joyful :: Pretty: Beautiful.
2. Antonyms
   • Words with opposite meanings.
   • Example: Huge: Tiny :: Hot: Cold.
3. Part and Whole
   • Objects that make up a group.
   • Example: Heart: Circulatory :: Lungs: Respiratory.
4. Characteristics
   • Descriptions of items.
   • Example: Scientist: Smart :: Board eraser: Dusty.
5. Object, Purpose or Function
   • What an object is for or its use.
   • Example: Keyboard: Type :: Stove: Cook.
6. Cause and Effect
   • One word is the source and the other is the result.
   • Example: Study: Graduate :: Hard Work: Success.

Learning Task Examples

1. Happy : Cheerful :: Allow : ?
   • Correct answer: Permit
   • Type: Synonym.
2. Batangas : Seaport :: NAIA : ?
   • Correct answer: Airport
   • Type: Characteristic.
3. Hold : ? :: Mend : Break
   • Correct answer: Drop
   • Type: Antonym.
4. Teacher : School :: Priest : ?
   • Correct answer: Church
   • Type: Part Whole.
5. Pencil : Write :: Meter Stick : ?
   • Correct answer: Measure
   • Type: Function.
6. Careless : Accident :: Careful : ?
   • Correct answer: Safety
   • Type: Cause and Effect.

Additional Challenges

1. Bicycle : Cyclist :: Airplane : ?
   • Answer: Pilot.
2. Twins : Two :: Quadruplets : ?
   • Answer: Four.
3. Cat : Kitten :: Goat : ?
   • Answer: Kid.
4. Courage : Fearless :: Mercy : ?
   • Answer: Compassion.
5. Lion : Pride :: Fish : ?
   • Answer: School.

Extra Mood Challenge

1. Bird : Fly :: Fish : ?
   • Answer: Swim.
2. Water : Liquid :: Rock : ?
   • Answer: Solid.
3. Astronomer : Telescope :: ? : Stethoscope
   • Answer: Doctor.
4. Wheel : Bike :: ? : Ship
   • Answer: Anchor.
5. Wisdom : Ignorance :: ? : Pessimism
   • Answer: Optimism.

Super Extra Mood Challenge

1. Kitchen : Cooking :: Bedroom : ?
   • Answer: Sleeping.
2. Shampoo : Hair :: Soap : ?
   • Answer: Body.
3. Branches : Tree :: Feathers : ?
   • Answer: Bird.
4. Lawyer : Case :: Police : ?
   • Answer: Crime.
5. Show : Reveal :: Conceal : ?
   • Answer: Hide.

Conclusion

• Congratulations to students for their participation and success.
• Students earned multiple badges based on their correct answers.
• Preparation for the next lesson and assigned homework.
• Reminder: Capture the assignment tasks or refer to the self-learning module for further detail.
• Closing remarks and encouragement.