[Music] hello there grade 7 learners this academic year is definitely a phenomenal one and i can't wait to witness how awesome you'd be welcome to our english class where there will be a lot of fun learning and the challenges along the way but you don't have to worry because i'll be here for you this is mamucha and i've gotcha have you ever encountered a set of patterns and wondered what the next sequence would be just like this sample focus your attention on these figures and on your notebook i'd like you to draw the fourth figure that matches this pattern what do you think comes next in this pattern i'll give you five seconds to think about it are you ready to show your answers what's your answer now class any guess or you truly figured it out time to reveal the correct answer who among you got it right well then congratulations you did great and for that you have earned a star here is another example take a look at this pattern it's a bit harder this time but i know you can get it trust yourselves class again i'll give you five seconds to figure it out time is up class come on show me your answers awesome you got it right here is the answer sending another star to all those who got the correct answer well done class how did you come up with your answers what's your strategy in solving them do you have an idea on what our lesson will be for today you're right it's all about analogy today we will develop your critical thinking skills by analyzing and completing analogies at the end of this episode here are your key takeaways identify analogy and its basic types supply words or expressions that complete analogy write an example of analogy and decide on the various benefits of seeing connections between words terms and concepts also you will be receiving badges for every correct answer so wait for my cue and keep on collecting them are you ready well then kindly bring out your self learning module your pen and notebook so class what is analogy an analogy shows the relationships between words it states the likeness between two things that are otherwise unlike analogies may enable one to learn new words by recognizing the relationship between words example english language mathematics arithmetic this example vividly shows the connection between english and language and mathematics and arithmetic english is basically a subject that is focused on language while mathematics deals primarily with arithmetic or numbers the double column is used to split the analogy into two parts the first part is the left hand side of the double column english language while the second part is a right hand side mathematics arithmetic keep in mind that the first set of words presents a relationship that is the same or alike as a second set of words one possible way to read or verbalize an analogy is like the sample english is to language as mathematics is too arithmetic it's simple right i'm sure you are excited to answer exercises on analogy but i'm here to help you further identify its types so sit back and follow me and we're still on the same page of your self-learning module analogies have very types such as synonyms these are words possessing the same meaning this is something to do with ideas that are alike or similar let's study this sample happy joyful pretty beautiful in this sample happy is synonymous or having the same meaning with joyful as pretty has the same meaning with beautiful antonyms these are words opposite to each other in terms of meaning example huge tiny hot cold huge means big and tiny means small this pair has an opposite meaning the same thing applies to the second set in the right hand side hot has a meaning that is not the same or totally opposite from the meaning of code this is antonym of analogy heart and whole is where several objects comprise or make up a group example heart circulatory lungs respiratory in this sample heart is a part of our circulatory system while our lungs are part of our respiratory system characteristics this mostly comprises of description of items example scientist smart board eraser dusty this analogy offers the person or item to be described followed by its description or vice versa in the sample a scientist is described as marked and a board eraser is described as dusty object purpose or function this shows what a certain object is for or explains its use example keyboard type stove cook a keyboard is used to type or to encode while a stove is used to cook cost and effect this is an analogy when one word is the source of some action and the other word is the result or consequence for example study graduate hard work success in this set when one studies the more likely he will graduate and when one shows hard work he would likely succeed in his life all right i'm sure you are ready to answer our learning task so let's go get ready for english mood challenge when i say much challenge you'll say accepted let's try more challenge [Music] great [Music] now i need you to identify the appropriate word to complete the analogy by choosing the letter of the correct answer write your answers on your notebook number one happy cheerful blank allow what will complete the analogy a ban b forbid c permit or d prohibit and the correct answer is c permit and this is a synonym analogy because the set of words have the same meaning number two batanga sport seaport naia blanc what is the correct answer letter a airbed letter b airport letter c airplane or letter d airmail [Music] and the answer is b airport and this is a characteristic analogy for it describes or talks more about the places mentioned number three hold blank mend break what will complete the analogy a carry b clasp c drop d grasp [Music] easy peasy you're right it's letter c drop and it is an analogy by antonym because they both have the opposite meanings you're doing great class we're halfway there number four teacher school priest blank a church b market c road d court what is the correct answer you are fantastic you're correct it's letter a church and it is a part whole analogy a teacher is a part of the school and the priest is a part of the church number five pencil right meter stick blank a calculate b count c measure d way what will complete the analogy and again you are right it's letter c measure and it is a function analogy a pencil is used to write while a meter stick is used to measure did you notice the pattern great and for the last item number six careless accident careful blank a danger b disaster c this order or d safety [Music] you are awesome is letter d safety and this is a cost cost-effect type of analogy because if you'll be careless especially on the road there is a possibility for an accident on the other hand if you'll exercise carefulness the more likely you will be safe great thank you and congratulations for responding to my challenge and for that you will receive your first badge well done are you ready for more well then i give you extra more challenge much challenge complete each analogy by supplying the missing word choose your answers from the options and write your answers on your notebook number one bicycle is to cyclist as airplane is to blank [Music] you're right it's pilot number two twins is to two as quadruplets is to blank [Music] you've got it again it's four number three cat is to kitten as goat is to blank [Music] fantastic the answer is kid number four courage is to fearless as a mercy is to blank what's your answer yes it's compassion number five lion is to pride as fish is to blank and you're absolutely right it's cool this is getting so exciting so let's continue answering more learning tasks but first here's your second acquired badge congratulations [Music] this time get ready for extra extra but challenge my challenge [Applause] identify the missing words to complete the analogies this time there will be no more choices so think harder write your answers on your notebook good luck bird blank fish swim and the answer is fly [Music] water liquid rock blank [Music] answer is solid [Music] astronomer telescope blank stethoscope the answer is doctor [Music] wheel bike anchor blank [Music] answer is ship wisdom ignorance blank pessimism the answer is optimism and that is the end of our extra extra mood challenge you're starting to impress me my awesome grade 7 learners and for that you truly deserve your third badge keep on collecting them [Music] are you ready to claim your fourth batch well then get ready for the super extra mid challenge much challenge [Applause] [Music] let's get it on identify the missing words to complete the analogies then translate the analogies into sentences write your answers on your notebook the answer is sleeping and the sentence form is kitchen is to cooking as bedroom is to sleeping the answer is to body the sentence form is shampoo is to hair as soap as to body [Music] the answer is bird the sentence form is branches is the tree as feathers is to bird [Music] the answer is crime the sentence form is lawyer is to case as police is to crime and the answer is hide and the sentence form is show is to reveal as conceal is to hide congratulations class you truly did great today here is your fourth badge [Music] thank you and job well done and accepting my mood challenges for today and because you stayed until the end here is your bonus fifth badge right up next is your assignment don't forget about our discussion a while ago please prepare to take a photo of this task or refer to your self-learning module and turn it to the next page this is my mood challenge for you off the air the challenge [Applause] complete the analogies by identifying the missing items write the letters of the answers on your notebook let's see if you can gain more badges next time that's all for now on the next episode we'll explore and further discuss analogies all that and more only here on deaf ed tv this has been mamothya and i definitely gotcha see you again in our next english mood challenge [Music] bye [Music] [Music] [Music] you