📚

Complex Analysis and Differential Geometry

Apr 26, 2025

Introduction to Video Lectures

Course Topics

  • Complex Analysis
  • Differential Geometry

Reference Books

  • Complex Analysis: Complex Variables and Applications by Brown and Churchill
  • Differential Geometry: Elementary Differential Geometry by Barrett O'Neill

Complex Analysis

Basic Topics

  • Complex Numbers and Functions
  • Calculus of Complex Functions
    • Differential Calculus: Derivatives of Complex Functions
    • Integral Calculus: Cauchy's Theorem and its applications

Differential Geometry

Basic Topics

  • Investigation of Geometry (Curves, Surfaces)
  • Properties of Geometry that Differentiate

Introduction to Complex Numbers

Introduction to Numbers

  • History: Necessity and Evolution of Numbers
  • Primitive Number Systems: Use of Stone
  • Introduction to Rational and Irrational Numbers

Limitations of Rational Numbers

  • Problem: Measuring Hypotenuse of a Triangle
  • Pythagoras Theorem: A^2 + B^2 = C^2
  • Irrational Numbers and Real Numbers

Need for Complex Numbers

Equations and Complex Numbers

  • Example: Linear and Quadratic Equations
  • Problem: X^2 + 1 = 0
  • Introduction to Iota: (i^2 = -1)
  • Form of Complex Numbers: (a + ib)

History of Complex Numbers

  • Cardano: Introduction to Complex Numbers
  • Bombelli: Development of Complex Numbers
  • Euler: Initiation of iota notation