Overview
This lecture discusses the key features, structure, advantages, and challenges of impromptu and extemporaneous speeches, with tips for effective delivery.
Types of Speech Delivery
- Impromptu and extemporaneous speeches are types of speech based on delivery style.
- Manuscript and memorized speeches involve reading or reciting with full preparation.
- Impromptu and extemporaneous types demand quick thinking and adaptability.
Impromptu Speaking
- Impromptu speaking means speaking without prior notice or preparation.
- Common examples: meetings, ambush interviews, classroom discussions, and pageant Q&A.
- Main challenge: organizing thoughts and delivering under pressure.
Structure and Tips for Impromptu Speeches
- Present a clear, definite point of view with an attention-getting opening.
- Support opinions with reasons, logic, data, quotations, statistics, and examples.
- Never apologize for lack of preparation; maintain confidence.
- Organize content using past, present, and future perspectives.
- Basic structure: introduction, main points, support, and conclusion.
- Deliver with confidence: maintain eye contact, speak clearly, avoid excessive fillers, and use appropriate gestures.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Impromptu Speeches
- Advantage: allows timely sharing of ideas and can leave a strong impression.
- Disadvantage: high chance of rambling or unclear delivery due to lack of preparation.
Extemporaneous Speaking
- Extemporaneous speaking allows limited preparation and use of brief notes or outlines.
- Used in contests and classroom activities, often with 4-5 minutes to prepare.
- Similar structure to impromptu but with more preparation time.
- Time management is crucial; stay within allotted time.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Impromptu Speech — a speech delivered without advance notice or preparation.
- Extemporaneous Speech — a speech prepared ahead of time but delivered with minimal notes and limited preparation.
- Fillers — words like "um," "uh," or "you know" used unconsciously while thinking during speech.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Practice impromptu speaking using the past-present-future format.
- Prepare a short extemporaneous speech with a brief outline.
- Focus on time management during practice speeches.