AS Level Psychology: Understanding Abnormality

Introduction to Abnormality

• Definition: Abnormality in psychology refers to the absence of normal qualities.
• Complexity: Both 'normal' and 'abnormal' are difficult terms to define as no two individuals are identical.

Models to Define Abnormality

There are three main models used in psychology to define abnormality:

1. Deviation from Social Norms

• Concept: When an individual's behavior diverges from what is considered normal within their society.
• Implication: Such individuals are seen as lacking the qualities that are accepted by society, hence deemed abnormal.

2. Failure to Function Adequately

• Criteria: Inability to function effectively in daily life or to use personal characteristics in a positive and socially acceptable manner.
• Result: This inadequacy in functioning is considered a sign of abnormality.

3. Deviation from Mental Health

• Indicators: There are six key indicators of positive mental health.
• Maladaptive Mental Health: Failing to meet these indicators suggests maladaptive mental health, categorizing an individual as abnormal.

Self-Assessment

• Activity: Students are encouraged to answer questions on abnormality independently.
• Next Steps: If answers are correct, proceed to the next lesson focusing on deviation from social norms.

Conclusion

• Upcoming Lesson: The next topic will delve deeper into the concept of deviation from social norms as a model to define abnormality.

• Note: This summary is based on an introductory lecture on defining abnormality in psychology. Further details will be explored in subsequent lessons.