Child-Centered Play Therapy Overview

Nov 26, 2024

Proposal for Child-Centered Play Therapy (CCPT)

Introduction

  • Presenter: Jonathan
  • Focus: Use of play therapy as communication for children

Background

  • Developer: Dr. Garrett Landreth
    • Created in the 1970s
    • Authored "Play Therapy, the Art of the Relationship" (1991)
    • Established CCPT as a non-directive approach

Key Elements of CCPT

  • Assumption: Play is the natural language of children; toys are their words.
  • Environment: Safe and accepting for emotional expression and processing.
  • Therapist's Role:
    • Reflect child's feelings
    • Track behaviors
    • Set boundaries for safety

Principles of CCPT

  1. Non-directive Approach: Child leads sessions.
  2. Therapist's Responsibilities:
    • Reflect child's feelings
    • Track behaviors
    • Ensure safety
  3. Goals:
    • Emotional regulation
    • Enhance problem-solving skills
    • Strengthen self-esteem

Implementing a Therapeutic Playroom

  • Budget: $300
  • Toys Categories:
    • Expressive (e.g., art supplies)
    • Fantasy (e.g., puppets, figurines)
    • Real-life (e.g., dolls, kitchen sets)
    • Sensory (e.g., sand trays, stress balls)
  • Design:
    • Safety, accessibility, creativity
    • Essentials: Sand tray, sensory items, puppet theater
    • Furniture: Small tables, rugs, mats, beanbags
    • Organization: Bookshelves for materials

CCPT Interventions

  • Focus: Emotional exploration, symbolic trauma processing, coping strategies
  • Stages of Treatment:
    1. Building rapport and trust
    2. Observing play for insights
    3. Reflecting feelings and behaviors
    4. Encouraging self-directed problem solving
  • Core Interventions:
    • Reflective listening
    • Symbolic play
    • ACT Model for setting limits

Cultural Sensitivity

  • Inclusivity in toy selection (e.g., multicultural dolls)
  • Adaptations for neurodivergent and physically challenged children
  • Collaboration with caregivers

Legal and Ethical Considerations

  • Maintain confidentiality
  • Obtain informed consent from guardians
  • Mandatory abuse reporting
  • Set professional boundaries

Challenges in Virtual Settings

  • Limited access to physical toys
  • Use of virtual tools (e.g., online sand trays)
  • Collaborate with caregivers for home-based play kits

Evidence-Based Support

  • Substantial research supports CCPT
    • Improves emotional regulation and reduces anxiety
    • Dr. Gary Landreth (2012) and others highlight effectiveness

Conclusion

  • CCPT is cost-effective and evidence-based
  • Adaptable for in-person and telehealth
  • Positions facility as a leader in child and family therapy
  • Encourages community empowerment

Closing

  • Invitation to consider CCPT for the company
  • Emphasis on benefits and transformative potential