How to Cite a Legal Case

Key Components of a Case Citation

• Case Name:

  • Use italics for the entire case name.
  • Capitalize the first letter of each name.
  • Use only last names of the first plaintiff and defendant.
  • Separate party names with "v" in italics. Pronounce "v" as "and" in civil cases and "against" in criminal cases.

• Year:

  • Enclose the year in brackets.
  • Use round brackets if the law report is organized by volume.
  • Use square brackets if organized by year.
  • Check the case to determine the correct bracket style.

• Volume Number:

  • Include if available.
  • Some cases may not have a volume number.

• Abbreviated Law Report Name:

  • Use the authorized report if available.
  • Abbreviate the name of the report series.

• Starting Page Number:

  • Indicate where the case begins.

Tips for Finding Citation Details

• All necessary details for citing a case are typically found on the first page of the case document.

Additional Notes

• Do not use full stops in names.
• The format for citing cases is essential for clarity and precision in legal writing.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure accurate and consistent legal citations.