Coconote
AI notes
AI voice & video notes
Try for free
📚
Understanding Preterite Tense for ER Verbs
Jun 5, 2025
Lecture Notes: Preterite Tense of ER Verbs
Overview
Focus on the preterite tense of ER verbs in Spanish.
Comparisons made with AR verbs in the preterite.
Review of AR Verbs in Preterite
Example with "hablar" (to speak):
yo
hablé
tú
hablaste
él/ella/usted
habló
nosotros
hablamos (same in both present and past)
ellos/ellas/ustedes
hablaron
Endings for AR verbs:
é, aste, ó, amos, aron
ER Verbs in Preterite
Similar structure to AR verbs but with more "i's".
Example with "comer" (to eat):
yo
comí
tú
comiste
él/ella/usted
comió
nosotros
comimos
ellos/ellas/ustedes
comieron
Example with "beber" (to drink):
Present Tense:
yo
bebo
tú
bebes
él/ella/usted
bebe
nosotros
bebemos
ellos/ellas/ustedes
beben
Preterite Tense:
yo
bebí
tú
bebiste
él/ella/usted
bebió
nosotros
bebimos
ellos/ellas/ustedes
bebieron
Example with "aprender" (to learn):
Preterite Tense:
yo
aprendí
tú
aprendiste
él/ella/usted
aprendió
nosotros
aprendimos
ellos/ellas/ustedes
aprendieron
Common ER Verbs
Verbs: aprender, beber, comer, comprender, correr, creer, devolver, entender, leer, perder, romper, vender, volver.
Stem-Changing Verbs in Preterite
No stem changes occur in the preterite tense for ER verbs.
Example with "entender" (to understand):
yo
entendí
tú
entendiste
él/ella/usted
entendió
nosotros
entendimos
ellos/ellas/ustedes
entendieron
Special Cases: Verbs with Two Es
Verbs like "leer" and "creer" have unique spelling changes:
When "i" is between two vowels, it changes to "y".
Example with "leer":
yo
leí
tú
leíste
él/ella/usted
leyó
nosotros
leímos
ellos/ellas/ustedes
leyeron
Accent marks maintain syllable separation to avoid diphthongs.
Example with "creer" (to think/believe):
yo
creí
tú
creíste
él/ella/usted
creyó
nosotros
creímos
ellos/ellas/ustedes
creyeron
Practice Translation:
"I read the book." -
Yo leí el libro.
"We learned a lot." -
Nosotros aprendimos mucho.
"Jaime and Francisco understood the problem." -
Jaime y Francisco comprendieron/entendieron el problema.
"Did you run fast?" -
¿(Tú) corriste rápido?
"Rosa sold her house." -
Rosa vendió su casa.
"Did you all break the window?" -
¿Ustedes rompieron la ventana?
Conclusion
Encourage questions, comments, or suggestions for improvement.
Gratitude expressed for participation.
📄
Full transcript